Unit1Culturalrelics（练习）（原卷版）

1、2019-2020学年度上学期高一英语期末复习备考必修 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics单元基础梳理一、词汇局部:1、认读单词词义速记A接待；招待会B珠宝；宝石C风格；风度；类型D本地的；当地的E朝代；王朝F少女；女仆G审判；审讯；试验H艺术家I蜜；蜂蜜J.群；组；军队A接待；招待会B珠宝；宝石C风格；风度；类型D本地的；当地的E朝代；王朝F少女；女仆G审判；审讯；试验H艺术家I蜜；蜂蜜J.群；组；军队jewel n.dynasty n.reception n.honey n.artist n.style n. troop n. local adj.maid n.trial n

2、.2、核心单词重点记忆语时，只能用which引导定语从句。例如：序号重点词汇及拓展1可.移动；搬开2.以前的；从前的3n.争论；辩论5.争论；辩论4V.装饰；装修一.装饰；装修5泣下沉；沉下一（过去式）一（过去分词）6应.爆炸_n.爆炸7n.根据；证据一/ .明显的8近.幸免；幸存；生还一n.幸存一n.幸存者9adj.非正式的一（反义词）adj.正式的10.怀疑；疑惑 N怀疑；不信一。力.怀疑的；可疑的11. 入 口 n 出 口 v. 进入12.设计；图案；构思“设计；计划；构思一n.设计者13,贵重的；有价值的n.价值一MA没有用的；无价值的He married her, which/as

3、was natural.他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。（which/as作主语）He is an old kind farmer, which/as anybody can see.任何人都看得出来，他是一位善良的老农民。（which/as作see的宾语）He came late again, which made his boss angry.他又来晚了，这让老板很生气。（which作主语，指前面句子所述事）【巩固练习】用适当的关系词填空（l）As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfathe

4、r.（2）The school shop,customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.（3）My brother,you met the other day, has gone abroad.（4）1 walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.（5）Sunday is a holiday,people do not go to work.三）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别.非限制性定

5、语从句和先行词之间往往有逗号隔开，限制性定语从句没有。例如：His brother who works in London will come back to China next week.他的工作在伦敦的哥哥下周将回中国。（限制性定语从句，意思是他可能还有别的哥哥。）His brother, who works in London, willcome back to China next week.他的哥哥工作在伦敦，下周将回中国。（非限制性定语从句，对先行词his brother起到补充说明的作 用，言外之意：他只有一个哥哥。）. that, why引导限制性定语从句，但不可以引导非限制

6、性定语从句。例如：I have told them the reason, for which I was absent for the meeting.我已告诉他们我不能参加会议的原因。（用for which代替why引导非限定性定语从句）.引导限制性定语从句的引导词如果在从句中作宾语，可以省去；而在非限制性定语从句中不可省 去。例如：He is the man （that/who）I am looking for.他就是我要找的那个人。（that/wh。都可以指代人，在从句中作look for的宾语，可以省略）A young man had a new girlfriend, whom h

7、e wanted to impress.一个年轻的小伙子新交了一个女朋友，他想给她留下深刻印象。（whom作impress的宾语，引导非限 定性定语从句，不能省略）.限制性定语从句往往翻译成修饰先行词的定语，而非限制性定语从句往往根据句子的具体情况， 可译为并列句、状语从句等。例如：I have a brother who works in a museum.我有一个在博物馆工作的哥哥。I have a brother, who works in a museum.我有一个哥哥，他在博物馆工作。【巩固练习】比拟并翻译以下句子（1）她那教我们英语的姐姐明年将出国。Her sister will

8、go abroad next year.她的姐姐教我们英语，明年将出国。, will go abroad next year.（2）这是我曾经看过的最好的小说。This is the best novel.这是我昨天晚上看过的小说，非常有意思。The novel, is very interesting.这部小说很有意思，这让我很高兴。The novel is very interesting, .单元应用体验【限时练习在45分钟内完成】一、单词拼写On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a huge iceberg and（下沉）under

9、 the sea before the rescue ship arrived.While（移动）these valuable vases, you must be very careful, because they are easy to break.Have you seen the latest（设计）of the bridge over the Changjiang River?Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always（装饰）her bedroom in a comfortable manner.There was a lot of（证据

10、）that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the past five months.When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus（爆炸）, many passengers were killed or hurt.How was it that the two boys discovered the（入 口）to the cave of the ancient paintings in the 1980s?A team of rescuers were sent t

11、o that area to search for those who might（幸免于难）the flood.Five excellent students were （精选）to take part in the Spoken English Competition for ourschool.My sister likes to wear(奇异的)clothes, so you can recognize her in the crowd easily.二、单句语法填空Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as(decorate

12、) on their cars.Believe it or not, this is the most(amaze) experience of my life.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.Floridas population(explosion) after the Second World War.Finally he reached a lonely island wa

13、s completely cut off from the outside world. 10. Its an(formal) party, so you neednt dress up.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.The passengers remained(seat) until the bus came to a stop.The beautiful village is well worth(pay) a visit to.There is n

14、o doubt I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt I can win thefirst prize.(consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.He had the dirt(remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.He told us whether(have) a picnic was still under discussion.Happiness and success often co

15、me to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.You cant judge a book by its cover, the old saying goes.There was a time we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.三、单句改错Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.The schoolbag was given back to the student when she pro

16、ved that it was belonged to her.Tome returned back to his company on time as usual.I think the room can serve a study room. His work was high thought of by the critics.四、阅读理解The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didnt exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its c

17、onstruction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahal： its shortened form Taj Mahal, means pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of

18、 the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne.He decided, out of his love for hiswife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was compl

19、ete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 67 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars a

20、nother 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge.However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and fo

21、r the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.The emperor.A. died soon after Taj Mahal diedB. was killed by his sonC. was beloved by his peopleD. died after 1648Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?It is a magnificent building.A

22、lot of people took part in the building work.It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.Tt is a tomb for the emperors beloved wife.The emperors own tomb was designed to be.A. meters high B. black-coloured C. eight-sided D. white-colouredThe whole passage tells us a

23、bout.A. the story of the Taj MahalB , the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wifewhite and black marble tombs made for two emperorsa beautiful fairy tale五、短文改错2019 年全国卷 I I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was wal

24、king by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ballwent into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for footb

25、all. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.adj.无价的14川使吃惊；惊讶adj.感到吃惊的adj.令人吃惊的一n.吃惊，惊奇15值得；相当于 的价值.价值；作用。力古值钱的tadj.无馀值的有价值的，值得的。4值得花时间或精力的3、短语收集精准记忆1. in search _寻找2.belong _属于3. _ return作为报答；回报4._war处于交战状态5. less少于6.take拆开7. look调查8.serve充当；起

26、作用9. rather而不是10.think highly看重；器重二、句型局部：典句重现，熟练背诵Frederick William I , the King of Prussia, （绝不可能想到）that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.仿写：你本来可以努力学好英语的。You English well before.（毫无疑问）the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time

27、 a German city on the Baltic Sea.仿写：没有付出就没有回报，这是毫无疑问的。no pain, no gain. Later, Catherine II （派人 把琥珀 屋搬至U ）to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.仿写：克莱尔在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。Claire an hour beforeher plane left.In a trial, a judge must decide（哪些证人可以相信）and which not to believe.仿写：我想知

28、道我下一步该做什么。I wonder next.（我也认为他们不应该）give it to any government.仿写：我也不相信他说的是真的。what he said was true.单元重点讲解一、词汇精讲1. survive W.从逃生；比活得长 应.幸存幸免于【归纳拓展】(l)survive+n.(the fire/earthquake/accident.)从(火灾/地震/事故等)中生还survive on靠维持生活；靠存活下来A survive B (by.) A 比 B 活得长()survive from从中存活下来,流传下来【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子The ol

29、d woman(survive) his only son 12 years, during which she had to supporthimself.The(survive)of the earthquake are fighting for(survive).那次战役之后只有少数士兵幸存。Only a few soldiers.在那次地震中她父母都遇难了，但她却幸免于难。Her parents were killed in the earthquake, but.amaze比,使惊讶；惊讶【归纳拓展】be amazed at/by. 对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth.

30、惊奇地做某事be amazed that. 对感到惊奇to ones amazement=to the amazement of sb. 令某人惊奇的是【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子Believe it or not, what he said(amaze) me.To his, we were not at his discovery.(amaze)We were amazed(find) that no one was hurt.令我们吃惊的是他这次数学测试及格了。that he had passed the maths test., he had passed the maths t

31、est.design n.设计；图案；构思 设计；构思【归纳拓展】(l)by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地(2)design sb./sth.to do sth,打算让某人/物从事某事be designed for/to do sth.计戈ij(做)某事，打算用来(做)某事be designed as.打算作用【巩固练习】单句语法填空/一句多译(DCarolyne is a fashion(design).The pair met often-at first chance but later design.The Jibo robot is designed(be)a

32、personalized assistant.这个课程是为那些想出国的人员提供帮助的。This course is designed those who are wishine to go abroad.This course is designed those who are wishing to go abroad.decorate近.装饰；装修【归纳拓展】decorate.with.用装饰(某物，某处)be decorated with 装饰有【巩固练习】完成句子The bedroom pretty little pictures with animals.这个卧里挂满了漂亮的动物小图片

33、。(Dlfs necessary to.有必要装修这间教室。The house was empty and.房子是空的，装修起来很容易。remove四.去掉，开除；脱掉切.搬开；移动；搬家【归纳拓展】remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt消除某人的疑虑/烦恼remove.from.从移开remove from.to.从搬至U【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空To my surprise, he removed my name the name list.We(remove) her doubt and she was convince

34、d of our words.Three children(remove) from school for breaking school rules yesterday.worth p-ep.值得的；相当于的价值.价值；作用。的：值钱的【归纳拓展】be worth doing某事值得被做(主动形式表被动含义)(2)be worthy of+.值得(或应得)的be worthy of being done 某事值得被做be worthy to be done某事值得被做(3)It!s worthwhile doing/to do值得做【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空This novel is

35、 well worth, but it is not worthy of/这部小说很值得一读，但不值得翻译。It is worthwhile(provide) young children with good education.debate W.&近.辩论；争论；讨论 n.辩论；辩论会【归纳拓展】debate sth.with sb.与某人争论某事debate with sb.about/on sth.和某人争论某事beyond debate无可争辩；毋庸置疑under debate在讨论中【巩固练习】单句语法填空The fact that China is becoming more po

36、werful is debate.They debated each other the environment protection and economic growth.The question debate is of great importance to the future of the company.in search of 寻找；搜寻【归纳拓展】in search of= in the search for 寻找； 寻求search sb./sth.搜某人的身/搜查某物search for=look for 搜寻，寻找 search.for sb./sth.为找到某人或某物

37、而搜查【巩固练习】I.选词或短语填空(search, search for, in search of)Birds flew south warm sunshine !Can you help me my key?The policeman the thief and found a wallet and three mobile phones on him.n.单句改错The researchers are in their search of the animals which they want to experiment with.belong to属于,归属；为的一员【归纳拓展】(l

38、)belong t。虽然不能用于进行时态，但它有现在分词形式，且常用其现在分词形式作定语。(2)belong to后跟人称代词时，用其宾格形式，不要受汉语影响用了物主代词。【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空2016全国 II Think of the people who book groups.想想那些属于读书小组的人们吧。All the staff to the company must obey the rule.这个公司的所有员工必须遵守这个规定。In my opinion, wed better put the book it belongs.依我看来，我们最好把书放回应放置的地方。

39、Having sold most of his(belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.less than少于；不超过【归纳拓展】less than 少于more than 多于；超出；比多not more than 不比更；不超过；至多no more than 仅仅【巩固练习】I.单句填空Mr. Zhang used to earn less two hundred yuan a week when I first started the work.同义句改写There are no less than 150, 000 books

40、in the library of our school.=There are 150, 000 books in the library of our school.完成句子我将待在这里最多不超过两天。Fil stay here two days.他所受的全部学校教育总共只有半年。His whole schooling added up to half a year.IL in return作为报答、回报；作为交换【归纳拓展】in return for作为对的回报in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来 by turns轮流；时而时而【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子I invited hi

41、m to dinner in return his kindness.2017天津We offer an excellent education to our students.， we expect students to work hard.我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。The students answered the teachers questions.学生们依次回答了老师的问题。think highly of 看重,器重【归纳拓展】think highly/well/much of对评价很高，赞赏,对印象好think ill/poorly

42、/badly/little of认为不好,觉得不怎么样think nothing of不把当回事；对等闲视之【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空His teacher gave him some advice, but he it.他的老师给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。As a young manager, he is highly thought.(3)The headmaster thought(high) of the young mans performance in the school.at war处于交战状态【归纳拓展】at peace处于和平状态at work 在工作at s

43、chool在上学at table在吃饭at sea在航海at play在玩耍【巩固练习】.单句填空The Smiths are table.(2)When you are school, you should devote yourself to your study.单句改错You shouldnt talk with our mouth full of food while we are at the table.During the Second World War, Germany was at war on many countries in the world.完成句子这两个国家曾经打了多年仗，但现在已经和平相处。The two countries used to for many years, but now they are each other.二、语法概要：限制性与非限制性定语从句一)定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，我们将定语从句分