同步语法思维导图-Unit 2 动词短语

1、同步语法思维导图-Unit 2 动词短语【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.“动词+介词”型短语。这种结构的短语动词，跟宾语时，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都应该放在其后。English people love to talk about the weather. 英格兰人喜欢谈论天气。If she felt he was right, she would agree with him. 如果她觉得他是对的，就会同意他的看法。2.“动词+副词”型短语。（1）有些“动词+副词”的短语动词不能跟宾语。如come back回来、fall down倒下 、get up起床、hold on别挂断（电话）等。 Wha

2、t do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大以后想做什么？（2）有些“动词+副词”的短语动词可以跟宾语，若宾语是名词，可以把宾语放在副词后，也可以把宾语放在动词和副词之间；若宾语是代词，宾语只能放在动词和副词之间。Jake turned on his computer and checked his mail. 杰克打开电脑查看电子邮件。Mummy, can you pick me up? 妈妈，把我抱起来好吗？【同步检测】1When you _ year by year, youll be brave enough to face everything.

3、(长大)【答案】grow up【解析】【详解】句意：当你年复一年地长大，你会勇敢地面对一切。根据“when”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空缺处用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，用动词原形，动词短语grow up意为“长大”，故填grow up。2When the teacher stopped _ (look) at him, he stopped _ (talk) at once.【答案】 to look talking【解析】【详解】句意：当老师停下来看他时，他立刻停止了说话。look at看；talk说话；stop to do sth.停下来做某事（做另一件事），st

4、op doing sth.停止做某事（在做的事），都是固定结构。根据题干“When the teacher stoppedat him, he stopped at once”，可知老师停下来看他，用不定式；他停止了说话，用动名词。故填 to look; talking。3莉莉经常看电视。可是昨天她没有看。Lily often _ TV. But she _ TV yesterday.【答案】 watches didnt watch【解析】【详解】根据汉英对照可知，第一个空格考查短语watch TV“看电视”，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语；根据句中的often可知，本句是的时态为一般现在时，句子

5、的主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填watches。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，第二个空格所在句的时态为一般过去时；根据汉英对照可知，此句是含有实义动词的否定句，需要借助didnt，“没有看电视”的英文表达为didnt watch。故填watches；didnt watch。4上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。（take）Last week the classic reading competition _ in our school.【答案】took place【解析】【详解】根据句意，空白处需翻译“举行”，结合所给提示可知用“take pla

6、ce”，且根据时间状语“last week”可知，该句为一般过去时，故填took place。5几年之后我的梦想会实现。In a few years, my dream _.【答案】will come true【解析】【详解】根据时间状语In a few years可知，句子用一般将来时态，即“will+动词原形”，实现：come true，动词短语。故填will come true。6为了赶上其他人，他日夜努力地学习。_, he studies hard day and night.【答案】To catch up with others【解析】【详解】根据“为了赶上其他人”可知，空处应用动词

7、不定式作目的状语；赶上：catch up with；其他人：others。故填To catch up with others。7我劝你别吃那么多的冰激凌。I advise _ so much ice cream.【答案】you not to eat【解析】【详解】劝告某人不要做某事：advise sb. not to do sth.，你：you；吃：eat。故填you not to eat。8你担心落后于其他人吗？Are you worried _ others?【答案】about falling behind【解析】【详解】空处缺少“担心落后于”的表达；be worried about do

8、ing sth.表示“担心做某事”；fall behind表示“落后”，结合题干，故填about falling behind。9我宁愿骑车，不愿走路。I prefer _ .【答案】riding a bike to walking【解析】【详解】“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”用prefer doing sth to doing sth表示。骑车：ride a bike，走路：walk。故填riding a bike to walking。10你应该花更多的时间在学习上。You should spend _ your studies.【答案】more time on【解析】【详解】“在某事/某物上

9、花费时间”为spend time on sth.；“更多的”为比较级more，故答案是moretimeon。【真题链接】（2021连云港中考）11Wait politely, please. Dont _ on others.Acut inBcut downCcut outDcut short【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。考查动词短语。cut in插话；cut down消减；cut out切断、删除；cut short缩短。根据“Wait politely, please.”请礼貌地等待。结合“Dont on others.”可知是不要打断别人，cut i

10、n on others“打断别人”，故选A。（2021西藏中考）12Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didnt _ fighting against the disease and got a great success.Apick upBcheer upCgive upDtake up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.”可知，应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。（2021青岛中考）13The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and _ to its starting place with the sun.Alook backBcall backCget backDtalk back【答