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1、人教版七年级上册英语分类复习代词人称 单数 复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词 Imeweusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythem 人称代词口诀 我是I, 你是you, 男他he , 女她she, 物它it, 我们we, 你们you,他们they. 趣味学堂口诀一在句子中做主语当第一、二、三人称单数同时出现时,顺序应为二、三、一。除了第一、二、三人称之外的其它人或物都视为第三人称(包括第三人称单数和复数)eg. my sister,your brothermy bookhis mothermy parentsher penyour jacke

2、t.第三人称单数后用is,复数后用are be: is, am, are 单数 复数I是am,you是are,is跟着he, she, it, 复数后面全用are 物主代词 单数 复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mymineyouryourshis her itshis hers its ouroursyouryourstheirtheirs含义我的你的他的 她的 它的我们的你们的他们的 its 与itsits = it is意为“它是”。it是人称代词(第三人称单数形式),句中指电话号码。 its是形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。例如:Its a cat. Its names Mimi.

3、它是一只猫,它的名字叫咪咪。 形容词性物主代词 我的 my 你的 your,我们的是 our,你们的your. 男的 his,女的her。 物它的Its 牢记着,他们的 their 指复数。 趣味学堂口诀二指示代词 意思 用法this(these)这个/位(这些)用于指时间或空间上较近的人或物that(those)那个/位(那些)用于指时间或空间上较远的人或物指示代词名词名词专有名词:表示人、地方、组织机构或事物等专有的名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词:表示个别人或事物的名称集体名词:表示若干人或事物的名称物质名词:表示物质或材料的名称抽象名词一、名词的分类二、名词的所有格s所有格表示有

4、生命的人或动物的名词所有格, 单数名词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“ s”, 以 s 结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“ ”。ps:如果表示两(几)个人共同拥有, 在最后一个名词的词尾加“s”; 如果表示两(几)个人各自拥有, 则须在每个名词后 都加上“s”。2.of所有格 无生命事物名词的所属关系, 一般常用“ of 名词”来表示,表示前者属于后者,且从of后向of前翻译。of 所有格与 s所有格有时可以互换,不过要注意它们物主的位置不同。 e.g. The name of the cat is Mimi (of 结构, 物主 the cat 在后) The cats name is Mi

5、mi (s 结构, 物主 the cat 在前)三、名词的数1.规则名词复数形式的构成: 一般情况是在名词后面加-s, 清辅音后 读/s/, 浊辅音和元音后读/z/。 pencil - pencils egg - eggs2) 以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词, 加-es,读/iz/。 bus buses watch watches3) 以o结尾的词,加-s 或-es, 读/z/。a.加-es: 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato) e. g. negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes.b.加-sphoto pho

6、tos radio-radios4) 以辅音字母y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加 es。 strawberry - strawberries 5) 以元音字母y结尾的名词,后面直接加-s。 daydays boyboys6)以f/fe结尾的词:变f/fe为v再加-es. 妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光b. 其余的直接加-s7) 单复数同形的:日本(Japanese)绵羊(sheep)中国(Chinese)鱼(fish)瑞士(Swiss)鹿(deer)圆(

7、yuan)角(jiao)分(fen)斤(jin)亩(mu)2. 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee; 老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变 ic; 孩子加上 ren.a-e: man-men woman-womenoo-ee: goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teethous-ic: mouse-mice louse-licechild-children冠词与数词一.冠词1.冠词的种类类别形式举例用法说明不定冠词 aa heroa useful book用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前anan houran old dog用在发音以元音音素开头的单词或字

8、母前定冠词thethe housethe apple用在名词之前,常表特指,相当于汉语的“这”或“那”2.不定冠词的用法(a, an)类指用法用在单数可数名词前,表示泛指某一类人或物 e.g. It is a pen.指量用法表示“一个”,相当于one e.g. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.用于某些固定搭配中 e.g. as a matter of fact, have a try, a little, a few3.定冠词的用法a.特指的人、物或上文提到过的人或物e.g. The man in blue is my father. This is

9、 a pen, and the pen is red.b.用在序数词,最高级之前,及表示“年代”的数词和比较级的特殊句型中e.g. The second one is mine. in the 1990s The more, the better.c.世上独一无二的事物名词前或由普通名词构成的专有名词(国家、组织、机构等)之前 e.g. the sun/ moon/ earth/ Internet/ equator the United Nations the Peoples Republic of Chinad.西洋乐器及某些公共团体或建筑物等名称前e.g. play the piano/

10、violin/ guitar the White House the Great Walle.用在听说双方都知道的人或事物名词前 e.g. -What color are the book? -Its blue.f.用在某些形容词前,表一类人;用在姓氏的复数形式前,指“一家人” e.g. the blind/ rich/ poor/ living the Greens/ Lisg.某些固定搭配中或“习惯用法” e.g. in the end, on the left/ right, in the morning/ afternoon4.不用冠词(零冠词)的情况a.在专有名词、不可数名词前b.在

11、星期、节假日、月份、季节等名词前,除the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festivalc.在球类、棋类及三餐名词前e.g. play soccer/ basketball/ chess/ cards have breakfast/ lunch/ dinnerd.在语言名称、学科名词前e.g. learn English/ Chinese/ mathe.名词前有this, that, these, those及形容词性物主代词、不定代词(some, any, each, every)时e.g. That old lady likes those cats.

12、Her sister has read every book on the shelf. Come to see me any day this week.f.与by连用的交通工具名词前g. 一些固定搭配中或“习惯用法”中 e.g. on foot, in danger, in short, on sale基数词序数词及缩写基数词序数词及缩写onetwo three four fivesix seveneightnineteneleventwelvefirst 1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thfifth 5thsixth 6thseventh 7theighth

13、 8thninth 9thtenth 10theleventh 11thtwelfth 12ththirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onetwenty-twoTwenty-threeTwenty-fourTwenty-fiveTwenty-sixTwenty-sevenThirteenth 13thFourteenth 14thFifteenth 15thSixteenth 16thSeventeenth 17thEighteenth 18thNineteenth 19thTwentieth 2

14、0thtwenty-first 21sttwenty-second 22ndTwenty-third 23rdTwenty-fourth 24thTwenty-fifth 25thTwenty-sixth 26thTwenty-seventh 27th二.数词基数词序数词及缩写twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousandtwentieth 20ththirtieth 30thfortieth 40thfiftieth 50thsixtieth 60thseventieth 70theightieth 80th nin

15、etieth 90thhundredth 100ththousandth 1000th基变序,有规律,词尾加上th. 1,2,3 特殊记,词尾字母t, d, d。 8 少 t,9 去 e, f 来把 v e 替。 整十变y为ie,后跟 th 莫迟疑。 若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。序数词表顺序,前面定冠词莫忘记。使用数词的规则:10以下的数用英语数词,100以上的数用阿拉伯数字10-100之间的数用英语数词或阿拉伯数字均可数字位于句首时,则多用英语数词三、表示不定数量的常用词或词组1.只修饰可数名词 (a) few, several, hundreds of, a(small/large)

16、number of 2.只修饰不可数名词 little, a little, much, a great deal of(大量)3.可数、不可数名词均可修饰 all, enough, some, any, more, a lot of, lots of4.特殊数字的表示及读法 小数:基数词加小数点表示,“.”读作point,其前按数词规则读,其后的数一个一个地读 e.g. 0.3 zero/ naught point three 5.63 five point six three分数:基数词作分子,序数词作分母;分子大于1时,分母序数词都用复数 e.g. a/ one half a/ one

17、quarter(one fourth) 3/20 three twentiths 百分数 : %读作percent 45 % forty-five percent倍数 一倍 once ,两倍 twice,三倍 three times(三倍及以上均由基数词+ times来表示)动词Be动词(is, am, are) is可用在单数代词,单数可数名词,不可数名词之后 am 只能用在I之后 are用在复数主语(可数名词复数和复数代词)之后实义动词与系动词是相对的,系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的

18、状况、性质、特征等情况。实义动词意思完全,能独立用作谓语。第三人称单数 动词 变化规则1、一般情况下,动词后直接加s,如:works,gets,reads等。2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在后面加es,如:goes,teaches,washes等。3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es,如:study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries等。和名词单数变复数规则相似4、动词have遇主语是第三人称单数时,用has,如:He has an interesting book .5、主语是第三人称单数时,be用is6、动词do遇主语是第三人称单数时,do

19、改为doesExercisesfly drink speak say see playhave do watchlike love go study run wishteach cry enjoyfliesdrinksspeakssayssees playshasdoeswatcheslikesloves goesstudiesrunswishesteachescriesenjoys肯定句变否定句1.含有be(is, am, are)或情态动词的肯定句变否定句: 直接在be(is, am, are)或情态动词后加not。如句中有some需变为any,and需变为or。ps:缩写形式 is no

20、t=isnt, are not=arent, am not没有缩写形式,但可写成Im not.2.含有实义动词的肯定句变否定句: 借助助动词do或does的否定式dont或doesnt去构成否定句,且将dont或doesnt放于实义动词之前,主语之后,动词用动词原形。如句中有some需变为any,and需变为or。Ps: 主语为第三人称单数时用doesnt,主语为其余人称时用dont.(dont=do not, doesnt=does not)陈述句变一般疑问句及其简略回答一般疑问句 含义 以动词be, have或助动词、情态动词开头, 以yes或no作回答的问句叫做一般疑问句。 回答时可以用

21、完整的句子回答,但大多数 情况下只需作简略回答。1.含有be(is, am, are)或情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句:直接将be(is, am, are)或情态动词放于句首,首字母大写(如果be为am,则变为are,其余be(is, are)不变),其余部分按原句顺序写下来。同时应将第一人称变为第二人称,some变any,句号变问号。Summary含有be的一般疑问句的简略回答肯定回答:Yes,主语+be(is, am,are).否定回答:No,主语+be+not.主语都应是人称代词主格 I am not=Im not.are not=arent.is not=isnt2.含有实义动词的陈述句

22、变一般疑问句:借助助动词do或does放于句首,首字母大写,其余部分按原句顺序写下来。同时应将第一人称变为第二人称,some变any,句号变问号。Ps:主语为第三人称单数时,用does;主语为其余人称时,用do。 肯定回答:Yes, S+do/does. 否定回答:No, S+dont/doesnt. 即用什么提问,就用什么回答。 PS:S(主语)必须为人称代词主格 I, we, he, she, it, they含有实义动词的一般疑问句的肯否定回答一般疑问句作简略回答时,应将主语第二人称变为相应的第一人称。即:youIyouwe单数复数Exercises:变成一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定回答

23、 1. He is Mike. 2. She is Mary. 3. I am Ms. Miller. 4. This is a ruler.Is he Mike? Is she Mary? Are you Ms. Miller? Is this a ruler? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Yes, she is.No, she isnt.Yes, I am. No, Im not.Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。由于疑问词是以w或h开头,所以又叫作 WH-疑问句。2.特

24、殊疑问词的形式特殊疑问代词:who, what, 特殊疑问副词:when, where, why, how特殊疑问形容词:what(which, whose)+名词特殊3.特殊疑问句的语序特殊疑问句有两种语序:a. 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序: Who is singing in the room?b. 如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】What 什么 ,问事物/名字/电话号码What color 什么颜色,问颜色What about 怎么样,问意见What d

25、ay 星期几,问星期e.g. what day is it today?What date 什么日期,问具体日期e.g. what date is it today?What time 什么时间,问具体时间4.特殊疑问词where (在)哪儿,问地点when 什么时候,问时间who 谁,问人whose 谁的, 问主人which 哪一个,问选择why 为什么,问原因how 怎么样,问情况,身体状况How old 多大,问年龄How much 多少(钱),问价格或数量(后接不可数名词)How many 多少,问数量(后接可数名词)How about 怎么样,问意见注意特殊句式:Its a/an+名

26、词. Whats this/ that (in English)?2. 人称代词主格+be+名字.(某人的名字是什么。) whats +形容词性物主代词+name?对划线部分提问的步骤:一找:找特殊疑问词;二代:用特殊疑问词代替划线部分;三移:把特殊疑问词移到句首;四变:未划线部分变为一般疑问句。做道题试试吧!My telephone number is 741-865.一找:对数字进行提问用what二代:用what代替划线部分三移:把what放在句首My telephone number is what.四变:把My telephone number is 变为一般疑问句What my te

27、lephone number is.What is your telephone number?再来一道简单的!She is my sister.一找:对人进行提问用who二代:用who代替划线部分三移:把who放在句首She is who.四变:把she is 变为一般疑问句Who she is.Who is she?再来一道简单的!This is a dictionary.一找:对物体进行提问用what二代:用what代替划线部分三移:把what放在句首This is what.四变:把this is 变为一般疑问句What this is.What is this?Whats this?

28、再来一道难点的!The jacket is red.一找:对颜色进行提问用what color二代:用what color代替划线部分三移:把what color放在句首The jacket is what color.四变:把the jacket is 变为一般疑问句What color the jacket is.What color is the jacket?再来一道更难的!The books are under the bed.一找:对地点进行提问用where二代:用where代替划线部分三移:把where放在句首The books are where.四变:把the books a

29、re变为一般疑问句Where the books are.Where are the books?Wherere the books?Exercises:1 .That is a bike.2. My name is Li Ping.3. She is Rose.4. My pen is in the bag.5. The bike is black. 6. Hes fine.What is that?What is your name?Whats her name?Where is your pen?Wheres your pen?What color is the bike?How is

30、he ?Whats that?Exercises:7. The book is in the bag.8. His name is Bob.9. His last name is Miller.10. My QQ number is 4567.11. My notebook is under the chair. 12. The English books are in the bag.What s his name?Whats his last name?Whats your QQ number?Wheres your notebook?_ _ the English books?Where

31、s the book?WhereareExercises He is my brother.She is very well.Lily wants to buy a shirt.Her name is Mary.She is Lucy. Who is he?How is she?What does Lily want to buy?What is her name?What is her name?6.I like green.7.Lisa likes apples.8.These socks are ten dollars.9.There are five pears.10. I am fi

32、ne.11. My books are under the chair.What color do you like?What fruit does Lisa like?How much are these socks?How many pears are there?How are you?Starter Unit 1-3Good morning既是问句也是答句Hi/HelloHow do you do? Good afternoonGood eveningHowI amare you ?怎样?你/你好吗?西方人常用的一种礼貌问候方式,用于对别人就健康发出的问候。答语如下:Thanks/th

33、ank you.fine.OK.all right.very well.Im(And you?)缩写为:Fine.Very well.Thank you! 谢谢 Sorry! 对不起Not at all. 不用谢。/没关系。 Thats all right. 不用谢。/没关系。Thats OK. 不用谢。/没关系。 Its nothing. 没什么。/没关系。 Dont mention it. 不要客气。 Forget it. 忘掉它。 No problem. 没问题两者均可用的应答语只能用于thank you的答语: Its a pleasure. 不用谢。 You are welcome.

34、 别客气。 My pleasure. 我很乐意。只能用于sorry的答语: It doesnt matter. 没关系。 Never mind. 没关系。Whats this/that (in English)?Its a/an+名词.This/These and that/thoseThis是指示代词,意为“这;这个”,指近处或距说话人近的人或事物。复数These(这些)That 意为“那;那个”,指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。复数Those(那些)1. Are those your friends?2. These are my parents.3. This is my friend.4

35、. Is that your sister? Is that your friend?That is my parent.These are my friends.Are those your sisters?5. She is my sister.6.They are my friends.7.I am a boy.8. This is a nice picture.They are my sisters.She/He is my friend.We are boys.These are nice pictures.冠词a,an,the不定冠词a/an有不确定的意义,即所说的人或事物对听者或

36、读者来说是不知道的,an放在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数之前,a放在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数之前,可译作该类中的一例、只有一个、每一个等定冠词the有明确的所指,以说话人和听话人已知的人或事物为前提,可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。Spell 的用法Can you spell it? Yes,.-.-.-.How do you spell it?Spell it, please.=Please spell it.答语用大写字母并用连字符连接eg. Whats this in English? Its a key. How do you spell it? K-E-Y, ke

37、y.当询问某个单词怎么拼写时,将以上三个句子中的it变为相应的单词加上“”即可。例如询问sister怎么拼写。1.Spell sister, please. =Please spell sister. S-I-S-T-E-R, sister.2.Can you spell sister? Yes, S-I-S-T-E-R, sister.3. How do you spell sister?What color is it?问颜色-Its+颜色词.当颜色词单独使用时,前不能有冠词eg. What color is the ruler? Its yellow.当需要问某个物品的颜色时,把it换成

38、“the+名词”、“形容词性物主代词+名词”、“指示代词+名词”即可。eg. What color is your pen? Its blue.eg. What color is the book? Its red.A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZA H J KB C D E G P T V ZF L M N S X I YOQ U WR ei e ai i:ju:Dont forget:and熟记Unit 1My names Gina.1.“很高兴认识你”Nice to meet you.Glad to meet you.

39、Nice to see you.Glad to see you. 作答时,在相应的句子后加“., too” 即: Nice to meet you, too. Glad to meet you, too. Nice to see you, too. Glad to see you, too.英语国家人名English namefirst namelast namegiven namefamily name中国人名Chinese name名字姓last namefamily name姓first namegiven name名字2.name3. 问名字 -Whats+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格

40、+name? 人称代词主格+be +xxx.- 形容词性物主代词 +name is +xxx.4.问电话号码 -Whats+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+phone (telephone) number?- Its +电话号码. Summary: 对电话号码、名字提问用what。1.Her name is Mary.2.His name is Bob.3. My name is Gina.对划线部分提问Whats her name?Whats his name?Whats your name?4. She is my sister.5. He is my cousin.6.They are m

41、y parents.7. He is Jack.Who is she?Who is he?Who are they?Whats his name?5.Miss, Mrs., Ms., and Mr.Miss意为“女士、小姐”,是对未婚女子的称呼,与姓氏连用。还可以用于对女教师的称呼。Mrs.意思也是“太太、夫人”,是对已婚妇女的称呼,使用时常与丈夫的姓氏连用。Ms.在现代英语中通常代替Miss,可用在已婚或未婚的女士前。Mr.(mister)意思是“先生”,通常用于男子的姓名前。Unit 2 This is my sister.1.介绍他人This/That is 这(那)是。These/ T

42、hose are 这(那)些是。2.询问别人Who is ?Who are ? 3.辨认某人用句型: Is this.? 这是.吗?Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Is that ?那是.吗?Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Is he/she ? 他/她是.吗? Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isnt. Are these/those? 这些/那些是.吗? Yes, they are. No, they arent.4. family n.家,家庭把家庭视为单一个体时是单数,但指“家庭所有成员”时则用复数 family tree 家

43、谱 I have a happy family. His family are watching TV. Here +be+名词. be的数由后面的名词来确定。6. Have a good day! 祝你玩得愉快! =Have a good time! =Have fun!7.短语my family photo=a photo of my family一张我的全家福in the first photo 在第一张照片里in the next picture 在下一张照片里Unit 3 Is this your pencil?important points1. Excuse me 劳驾,请问,对

44、不起2.what about=how about .怎么样;提出意见或建议,后接n, pron, v-ing.3.thank sb for sth=thanks for sth 因为某事而感谢某人答语:You are welcome./Thats OK.4.help n/v. 帮助help sb do sth./ help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事。5.ask sb for sth. 向某人要某物。ask for 寻求6.call n/v.call sb=give sb a call 给某人打电话call sb at +phone number.打.找某人7.e-mail n.电

45、子邮件 v.发电子邮件e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件e-mail sb at+邮件地址. 发邮件到某人的邮箱8.a set of keys 一串钥匙作主语是谓语动词用单数形式e.g. This is a set of keys. Here is a set of keys.9.must , can modal v.情态动词后接动词原形10. lost and found 失物招领 lost(lose的过去式) 11. some 一些,后可接可数名词复数及不可数名词,一般用于肯定句,在否定句和疑问句中要用any。12.名词性物主代词=其对应的形容词性物主代词+名词Unit 4 Wheres

46、 my school?1.介词短语介词+the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词in 在里面 in+语言 用语言 in+颜色 穿着什么颜色的衣服 表示时间(年、月、季节、早晨、下午、晚上) 表示地点,用在表示大地方的名词前 in the tree,表示外来的事物on 在上 表示时间“在具体的某一天” on the tree在树上,表示树上长出来的东西under在下面behind在后面between在之间,betweenandin front of 在(外部的)前面in the front of 在(内部的)前面over在上面near/next to 在附近,在旁边2.-Where is +主

47、语? -人称代词主格+be+介词短语. -Where are+主语? -They are+介词短语.3.sth. +be+介词+地点名词. =there be + sth. +介词+地点名词. 某物在某地4.bring+人/物+地点.(把某人/物带到某地来) take+人/物+地点. (把某人/物带到某地去)5. need v. 需要 need sth./ sb. 需要某物/某人。 need to do sth. 需要做某事。6. some“一些,若干”,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词,常用于肯定句中,在疑问句和否定句中用any。7. and 和,且,并 连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用

48、复数形式 连接两个并列谓语 连接两个并列句 连接两个及两个以上的词语,通常把and放于最后两个词之间8.短语in their room 在他们的房间come on 快点Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.play+球类名词单数,表示“打、踢球” play + the +西洋乐器 “吹、拉、弹乐器” play with sb. 与某人一起玩 play sth. with sb. 和某人一起玩某物2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let sb. not do sth. 让某人别做某事 let us=lets3.sound v.听起来 It/ Th

49、at sounds+形容词. 听起来4.It is +adj.(+ for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是。5.interesting adj. 有趣的sb.+ be interested in + sth. 某人对某事感兴趣。6.fun adj.有趣的,令人愉快的;n.乐趣,快乐 have fun doing sth. =have a great/good time doing sth. 做某事很愉快 7. watch v.观看 watch TV 看电视 watchon TV通过电视看8.短语go to school 上学 at school 在学校in the sam

50、e school 在相同的学校after class 下课后 after school 放学后play with和一起玩play sports 参加体育运动或比赛 play computer games 玩电子游戏Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1.like v.喜欢 love v.喜欢,爱 like/love to do sth. like/love doing sth. like/love sth./ sb. 喜欢某物/某人2. think about 思考3.How about?=What about?“怎么样”,后可接名词、代词(宾格)及 v-ing.喜欢做某事4

51、.want v. 想要,需要 want sth / sb. 想要某物/需要某人 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事5.have/ eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner就早餐/午餐/晚餐而言 6.healthy adj. 健康的 healthy food 健康食物 health n. 健康7. so conj. (引出评论或问题)那么;因此;所以,可以与because进行同义句的转换, 但两者不能同时应用于一个句子里面.8. 短语&句子

52、sports star 体育明星 healthy food健康食物 eat well 吃得好 eating habits 饮食习惯For breakfast/ lunch/ dinner, 主语+like(s)+名词.就早餐/午餐/晚餐而言,某人喜欢什么。I dont want to be fat. 我不想变胖。one last question 最后一个问题What do/does+主语+like + for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?某人早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢什么?Unit 7 How much are these socks? 1. socks, shoes, sh

53、orts, trousers, glasses这类物品常常成对出现, 所以它们做主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。如果这类词前有“. pair(s) of(条/双)”修饰, 谓语动词的数就由pair决定。e.g. These socks are mine. The trousers are blue. This pair of shorts is $15 Two pairs of blue shoes are 200 dollars. 2.-How much is+ the/ this/ that +单数名词? -Its+基数词+dollar(s)/yuan.-How much are + the

54、/ these/ those+复数名词?-They are +基数词+dollar(s)/yuan. How much + be+?=Whats the price of+名词?询问价格 how much “多少”,可用来询问价格,也可用来询问不可数名词的量 how many “多少”,用来询问可数名词的数量3.购物用语 Can I help you? =May I help you?-Yes, please. I need/ want +名词. =What can I do for you?-I need/ want+名词.买时说:Ill take/ buy/ get it. 我买了。 He

55、re you are. 给你。 Thank you. Youre welcome.4.几加几等于几,几减几等于几,谓语动词都用is5. buy v.买 buy sb. sth. =buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物 buy from 从某处买某物6. sell (v.)- sale(n.) 卖sell sb. sth.= sell sth to sb. “把卖给”for sale 出售,待售be on sale 廉价出售,待售7. clothes “衣服”,统指(身上的)各种服装。是复数名词,无单数形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。不能直接与数词连用,可用these, those,

56、some, many, few等词修饰。8.price n. 价格 (复数形式prices) at a very good price. “以合理的价格(出售)” at very good prices.“以合理的的价格(出售)”, at the price of 以的价格(出售) at a high/ low price 以很高/便宜的价格(出售) at 表示“以的价格” 价格高/低用 high/low,不能用expensive或cheap9. 服装的颜色 “颜色+ 服装”=“ 服装+ in + 颜色” 。 in + 颜色, 表示“穿颜色的衣服”10. for prep. 为了价格+ for +名词,表示该物品的价格 for+ sb. 对某人而言 for+价格 “以价格” 11.短语&句子 at our great sale 在我们大减价的时候 at a very good price at good prices What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色? What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色的? We have for (only) $12. 我们有只卖12美元。以合理个价格Unit 8When is your birthday?

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