初三首字母的做题技巧s

1、首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还理解、推导、分析等综合能力。考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。二、解题技巧首字母填空是中考第一题，因为它是完形填空的变种，完形填空有四个完整的词汇供选择，而首字母填空只有一个首字母给到提示，所以难度大大增加，但是毕竟是题，还是有很多线索提供，而放在一个段落里，上下语境，以及前后逻辑就成了最大的提示。所以，不用担心，跟老师获取首字母填空的通关秘籍吧。一：判断词性通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语

2、、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词；如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词；如像 We busy. He fine.之类的句子，busy， fine 都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词 be， look 等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。一、题型背景二：语言逻辑就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有

3、时甚至还要结合进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。中考英语段落还是比较简单的，所以出现的语言逻辑情况不多，纵观这几年的，基本上用好以下两个兵器就能解决了。1、前后解释呼应Remembert dogs need e. You should take it for a walk every day.t keep your dog inside allday.【讲解】此空后面句子其实是对前面句子的进一步解释，尤其是划横线部分就相当于是对空格部分单词的对应解释，所以联想到e 开头的动词，应该就是 exercise。When you buy a dog, an important thing t

4、o think about is its s buy a small dog if your home issmall and a bigger one if your home is larger。【讲解】buy 这一句是不是就是对前面那一空的解释？大房子就买大狗，小房子买小狗，那不就是说要注意狗狗的大小吗。A long time, said the doctor. Maybe for the r5 of your life. 【2011 年中考】【讲解】一个人要表达一个意思往往不止说一句话，一般说完后，会再补充几句以更加说明自己的观点和意思。此举就是对前面“a long time”的补充说

5、明。 想到 The rest of.句型了吧？2、连词提示（转折、递进、因果等）Mum used to d 97us to school, but now my sister and Ie started riding our bikes to school. 【2009 上海中考】【讲解】but 是一个标志性词，标志着前后句意思是转折对比关系。现在是骑车到学校，那和这个相对比，之前的是什么呢？肯丢只有 drive 了We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i 95 .【2009中考】【讲解】文章就是讲节约能源的方法的，所以这句an

6、d 前后其实内容是对比关系，instead 都是至于句尾的，表达转折关系的词。Most sunshine recorders o102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neils is more accurate and this is veryimportant for researcho ways of using solarer. Neil plans to kenventing.【2008 年中考】【讲解】一看到 more，就意味着什么？对，比较！那就是比较这两句，more 所在这句意思是递进的，更“精确”，前面的肯定就是不够精确了，为什么不够精确呢？看到

7、direct 马上会想到 indirect。所以联想，会不会是，大多数者 only了 direct sunshine，而没有indirect sunshine。引导学生，看到 more，but 这种标志性连词，要高度兴奋。三：常理Alana was on a diet, but she didnt like iall. She was not a 2to eat her favourite food by the doctor.【2011中考】【讲解】减肥期间，医生肯定是不让你随便吃东西的。这是常理。会更有感触。When people study the weather, its import

8、ant to be able to record the sunshine accuray. We need to knowhow many h101 of sunshine wee and how strong it is.【2008中考】【讲解】看到 how many，应该判断这个空应该是个可数名词，还像是一个量词，因为后面有 of sunshine，再根据，阳光精确，是要感受阳光的时间阳光本身的强度。特别提示！1、考虑词形变化是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数；是人称代词是用主格还是宾格；如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；是谓语动词是主动语态还是语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态

9、；是非谓语动词是用-ing 形式，不定式还是用过去分词。等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，犯了不该犯的错。2、注意固定搭配根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如 be good at， beerested in， make progress，east， atmost，ast，his way， pay a visit to， take care of， a lot of，e a population of， get on well with，e a party， give sb. sth. ， ask sb. to do sth. ， be / get used

10、 to， spendng， sot等等。首字母阅读高频词汇梳理：形容词A: anyangryanotheractive asleepalone B: beautifulbestblackbluebrokenbetterC: closercertaincommoncheapconfidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curious D: dailydifferentdifficultE: easy excited (exciting)enjoyableeveryemptyenough everyoverybodys/each/every F: freefewfullG: greaterg

11、oodH: heavy highest gryhealthy动词A: allowedanswerattractappeared B: bringeC: callcatchcomecorrectcollectclosedcare completedcleaningchangedconfuseschoose complaincausedD: disappeareddeal/dodecideddiscoveredE: enjoyingencourages exchangeendexaminedF: findsfollowfailedfollowedflewfinishfallingfeel G: g

12、iveH: helphurriedhappenedhideI: isincludinginventedimproved J: judgeK: knownL: leavelockedlovelike learnedlooklive/leadlose M: meansmakesN: namedneed O: offeredopenedP: ProvedplayedprotectplannedpayR: refusedrelaxreadreceivedrealizerepairrememberS: spendstoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSupespreadsellsuffe

13、redsearchedstepped saved(saving) swimsmellstopsT: think trytalksturning U: usedunderstandV: workswantwrittenwalkingworry副词A: alongaroundalwaysalmostalsoaccordingactuallyagainanywhere B: backC: compleycarefully/closely D: downE: exactlyespellyeasilyevenever F: finallyfurtherG: hardlyhowhard I: inside

14、insteadL: luckilylate N: notneverO: only offoutsideP: probablyPerhapsproperly形容词K: kindL: lesslittlelong (longer)lower M: many/mostmodernmuchN: noisy/noisiernatural/nesaryno O: ownotherP: prefectprettierpleasedsiblepopularpublic R: rightreasonablerealruderecentS: safesorrysamespelsmallsicksafesickst

15、raightT: twotiredtraditionalthese/threethickernkfultop U: usefulV: variousW: wrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2)worse Y: young名词A: addressactresor)amountarrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s) B: busbedroombuildingC: countrycultureclass customerschancecolorcollege D: diseasesdream daysdifferenceE: exercis

16、eexperienceexampleend F: filmfuturefriendshipflatG: gamegradesH: housework happinesshobbieshomes/houseshistory holehairhopes I: informationideaJ: journeyjacketsjobL: lessonlistlivinglifeluckleglengthM: milkmoments (moment)minutesmenmoneymessages N: namber代词anyone anythingeithernothingoneshimselfhers

17、elfhersOurselvesothers minemyself nothingnobodysomethingself These/Theythemyourself介词aboutabovebetnBesidesexceptforfromonovernwithoutbehindD. Read the passage and fillhe bls with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容顺畅，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14 分）Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building n

18、ext door was only a feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, y 92 I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to noticet her window was dirty. Everything seen through thedirty window was unclear

19、. I would say to myself, I wonder why93terrible.t woman doesnt wash her window. It really lOne bright morning I decided to clean my f94 including washing the window on the inside.L 95he afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window wicup of coffee for a r96. What a surprise! Acros

20、s the way, the woman siring by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.t was quite an i97 lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirtywindow

21、 of my heart, through my ownings (短处) ?Since then, whenever I want to j98 someone, I will ask myself, Am I looking at him through my owndirty window?Keys:yetlooksflatLaterestimportantjudgeD.Read the passage and fillhe bls with proper words: (14 分)In every class there are some students who do very we

22、ll and some who do not.t doesnt meant thestudents whoot do well are stu. There can be many r92 why a student does not do well. Perhaps theis very smart but doesnt write exams very well. Perhaps they are smart b93 lazy andot knowl youhow to study andt; they simplyt study hard. Perhaps, in fact, they

23、are not smarall. The exam resultst reallyl you how well youee compared with o94 students at the same grade level asyou are. In other words, examsot measure (衡量) accuray how smart you are because they cant measuret.However, this is the way the system works and there isnt much you can do with it. If y

24、ou u95tgetting good marks on an exam is about how to prepare for and to write exams and not just about what facts you连词As(After)andbeforebecause but(however) until sinceunlesswhetherthoughsotwhat when/whileknow, it can help you to do b96.The good news ist it will be over soon. You are very young and

25、, for you, a y97 seems like a longtime, bompared with the rest of your life, you will finish school and goo the working world soon enough.Getting a good job, of course, depends onwell, no matter how h98 it is.inge well in school, so you need to decidet you are going to doKeys:reasonsbutother underst

26、andbetteryearhardD. Read the passage and fillhe bls with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14 分）As we know, Xiao Shenand Liu Qian did wonderful jobsile CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many peopleare c92 about these twos. But how much do you know about them?Xiao Shenwas born in a poor

27、peasant family which is in difficult family conditions (状况). His real nameis Shen He. He is an a93. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During theschool life, he was very activeany activities. He looks like a simple man, but he n94 stops pursuing (追求) his artistic as

28、piration (渴望). More and more people like his style (风格) of p95, and we hope he canmake great progressLiu Qian is a younghe future.ian from. Atof 7, Liu saw atoy in a shop. Att moment he beganto love and d96 to learn. Liu didnt go to anyschool. He practiced playing tricks every day toimprove his s97,

29、 until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on e98face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by,and farmers. He worked hard at it.Now he is a famousian.Keys: caringactorneverperformancedecidedskillseveryonesD. Read the passage and fillhe

30、bls with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容顺畅，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14 分）It was several years since Hitler became head of the se. And his army was goingo some parts of Europe.He was then at the t92 of his career(生涯). One day Hitler went to an exhibition where the works of schoolchildren were on show. He se

31、emed toe greaterest in the exhibition. After walking round the hall andexamining everything, he said he was ready to meet the young artists. And soon a group of children were asked tocome out to give him a warme. Well, you did good work, said Hitler with pleasure. Im going to ask e93 of you a questi

32、on. If you give me the answer which Im pleased with, I am c94 to give whatever you want. Then c95 the questions: What would you wish to be if I were your father? A seaman, one of theboys said.Good. Ille you joy navy() and some day you will r96 the whole sea.Ask for anything! What would you wish to b

33、e if I were your father? He asked a second boy. An artist asRembrant. (荷兰画家仑made an even greater artist.) Good! You are going to be sent to the Fine Art School and surely you will beWhen Hitler noticed a sad-looking boy. he felt unout of the race prejudi(种族偏见), then quicklyforced a s97 and said, The

34、re, my boy, though I hate the Jews(犹太人), I would promise whatever you want.And your wish will be turnedo a reality. What would you wish to be if I were your father?The boy looked s98 at the man and said in a loud voice, An orphan(孤儿)!Keys: topeachcertaincamerulessadlyD.Read the passage and fillhe bl

35、s with proper words: (14 分)Moren half of the peoplehe world now own a mobile. And most of them think its the most importantthing they own. In (92)rsurveys, people said they could live without their TVs and computers but notwithout their mobile phones. Most people saidt they would rather (93)l their

36、walletn theirmobile. Many people said they even took their mobile phone to bed with them . like a teddy bear!Why are people so in love with their mobile phones? Well, according to an article in an American newspr, amobile satisfies some needs of the humans., Safety, it (94)m us feel more secure. Sec

37、ond,Belongingness, we feel connected to other people when we are (95)a. And third, Esteem, we feel important when others see us using a mobile phone.Many countries are now trying to prevent the use of mobile phones while driving. When people are talking orsending (96)mon their mobiles, theye distrac

38、ted(注意力分散). In America, distracted drivingresultedoren 5,800 deaths last year. We may love our mobiles but there is a time and a place for them to be(97)pused. Driving isnt a suitable place and neither is the classroom. Using a mobilehe classroomcan result in distracted learning.when and where to us

39、e your mobiles!t may not kill you but it can surely kill your (98)a. Do care aboutKeys: recentlosemakesalonemessagesproperlyattentionD. Read the passage and fillhe bls with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14 分）The whole family objected（）strongly when I said I was going to Europe ov

40、er the Christmas holidays witha college friend of m92. Mother saidt since there was going to be a family reunion（团聚）I reallyo93 to stay at home. Although I always enjoyed these occamy mind.（s 场合）, nobody could persuade me to changeAk before Christmas, my friend and I flew to Madrid and then traveled

41、 by trahrough Spain, France andGermany. On Christmas Eve we arrived at a small town in southern Germany and were grey surprised to find somany a94he town. The streets were c95 with people, and the shops were full of all kinds oferesting things. We walked around for hours and just before midnight we

42、went to listen to Christmas songngby children around the brightly lighted treehe main square. We returned to our holatet night, lookingforward to the next day whenlanned toe Christmas d96 at the best restauranthe town.However,he morning no people were to be seenhe street. To make the matter worse, e

43、very shop was closedup tight, even the restaurants. We searched uselessly for hours and finally had to return to our hofeeling unand l97. Our Christmas meal was a bag of fruitt my friend had happened to buy the day before. Ourthought sadly turned to h98. Att moment, our famis musve been wishing us a

44、 “Merry Christmas”!homeKeys:mineoughtactivitiescrowdeddinnerlonelyMoblog is a combination of two words. Theword is mobile, whieans a mobile camera phone or camera.The second word is blog, a website for p92 words and pictures. Typically, mobloggers are people whotake photos ors with their phones andt

45、 them on theernet. Mobolgging has caused a lot of excitement. Ithas also caused a lot of t93.Wipicture phone and a moblog, anyone can be a r94. Moblogginggot the words attentionduring a terroristack on four Lonbuses. People wereting photos on theernet many minutes before realreporter could get there

46、. Similarly. Information aboar accidents has been broadcast right away.Moblogging ismaking funny fae just for f95,too.ted on some moblogs you can find photos of friends, photos from people traveling, and photos of new babies. Other fun moblogs might be aboutfamous people, pictures of food in restaur

47、ants, or new clothes.H96, moblogs can be dangerous, too. Not long ago in Korea, a womans dog made a m97on the train, but she refused to clean it up, became angry, and left. Hicture was taken andt on theernet,along with the story of what she did. People all around the country were angry with her. Ima

48、gine how she felt!Mobloging can be wonderful, but its really i98toasking permis.t anothersons picture on theernet withoutKeys:altroublesreporterfunHowevermessimproperD. Read the passage and fillhe bls with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词）：（14 分）Many British people like to host forei

49、gn students because they really enjoying someone from a differentcountry livingheir house and sharing part of their daily life. Students should try to fit in with the everyday life ofthe household. There may be some difficulties and misunderstandings- on either s92- but these can usually becleared u

50、p quickly if you do as following:In your room, you will find a comfortaband keep your room t93.ed and a table or desk for studying. You should make your own bedMost homestay famise only one bathroom, so arrange tile most convenient t94to take a bath.Always remember to leave the bath clean after use.

51、If you want to use the kitchen y95, youd better get your hosts permis.t leave electric heatersor-lights switchethroughout the night or when you are out, a96 electricity is expensive.It is better to do Some small jobch as washing the dishes or clearing the table after a meal. British peoplemay eat mo

52、re pooesn you are used to e97.l your host if yout like them.If you b98anything, you should be honest to let your host know as soon assible and offer to pay for this.If you make good friends while you are here, your friendships could last a lifetime.92. side93. tidy94. time95. yourself96. as97. eatin

53、g98. breakD. Read the passage and fillhe bls with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：14 分THIS MONTHS GOALS FORHELTO SAVE OUR PLANET!.Save electricity RecycleSave waterSave gask 1 Thisk, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We

54、switched off the TV when n92was watching it. Mum only used cold waterhe washing machine.k 2 We started recycling thisk. We tried to write on both sides of our pr, not just on one side. Wealso divided our rubbisho d93 bags for bottles, cans, pr and food. Mum kept the plastic shopbagsfrom the supermar

55、ket to use them a94as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.k 3 We stopped to taking long baths and had short showers i95. We flushed the toilet used water.When mum and dad made tea or coffee, they used l96waterrunning when we bushed our teeth.he kettle. My sister and I didnt le

56、ave the tapk 4 Mum used to d97us to school, but now my sister and Ie started riding our bikes to school.Its hard work but great exercise! Thisknd a few of the people he works wilso started to go to worktogether in one car and share the cost. This should help r _98greenhouse gases!My friends and I be

57、came voteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.Keys：92.nobody93.different94.again95. instead96.less97. drive98.reduceE. Read the passage and fillhe bls with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14 分）Mr and Mrs Williams had always spent their summer holidays in Engla

58、ndhe past, in a small boarding-houseat the seaside. One year, however, Mr Williams made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to Romeand stay at a really good h97 _ while they went around and saw the s98 oft famous city.t they woulde to go toThey f99 to Rome, and arrived at their hol

59、ate one evening. They expectedbedgry, becausehing-houses they had been used tohe past,n100 meals were served after seven oclock in the evening. But they were s101 when the clerk whoreceived themhe hall of the hoasked them whether they would be taking dinner there at night.“Are you still serving dinn

60、er then?” asked Mrs Williams.“Yes, certainly, madam,” answered the clerk. “We serve it until half-past nine” “What are the t102 of meals then?” asked Mr Williams.“Well, sir,” answered the clerk, “we serve breakfast from seven to half-pasevenhe morning,ch fromtwelve to threehe afternoon, tea from fou