高中一年级英语(下)第一册第九十和十一单元

1、Unit 9 TechnologyLanguage Pints for ReadingWang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life “on the go and use cellphones. on the go 忙碌; 活泼 Shes been on the go all day. Healthy, happy people are usually on the go. Im feeling completely tired out; Ive been _ ever since eight oclock this mornin

2、g. A. on the goB. rushed on the feet C. on boardD. at the workA2. She takes out her red cellphone and presses the talk key.press vt. 1. 按,压,挤 2. 压碎,压破;榨出 3. 熨平(衣服) 4. 催促;催逼;强迫;(竭力)劝说 vi. 1. 挤向前,奋力前进 2. 紧迫 n. 1. 报刊;新闻界;记者们;通讯社 2.(常大写)出版社 Press this button to start the engine. He was pressing his jack

3、et. He pressed her to come with him. There will be a press conference(记者招待会) at 8 this evening.3. I should be home in about ten minutes. should 应该, 但此处是一种推断、猜测, She should be here at any minute. Dinner should be ready by now. Its 7 now. Mum should be back at any moment. I often see lights in that em

4、pty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police? A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can I _ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. couldAA4. Cellphones make it possible for us to talk make 作使役动词，常用于以下情况： do make sb./ sth. done adj. / n. What

5、has made you think Im a farmer? What he did at school made Father angry. We made him monitor of our class. make sb. do 结构变成被动语态时，须用带 to 的动词不定式。 He was made to work day and night by the boss. make it +adj. + (for sb. ) to do Cellphones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.5. Modern

6、 cellphones are more than phones. more than 不止是、不只是； no more than 仅仅、只有 not more than 不到、至多 Mr. Li is _ a professor; he is also a famous scientist. As I had _ five dollars with me, I couldnt afford it. He had to work at the age of _ twelve. more thanno more thannot more than6. New functions are bein

7、g added to the phones.add A to B 将A参加B之中 If the tea is too strong, add some hot water to it.add to: 增加扩大其量 This adds to our difficulties. The house has been added to from time to time.add up to: The figures add up to 365.add sth. up: add up ten figuresadd sth. together:将某事物结合起来7. The latest cellphon

8、es have features latest 是 late 的最高级，表示“最新的、最迟的。如： He was the latest comer. His suit was cut in the latest style.last 表示“上一次、最后的、lately 意为“最近，相当于 recently，一般用于否认句或疑问句，常与现在完成时或一般现在时连用。如： I havent seen her lately.late “迟、晚，可用作形容词和副词。如： These apples ripen in late autumn. He often gets up late. later 是 l

9、ate 的比较级。还可用作“以后的、后来的，相当于 afterwards，常与动词的一般过去时或一般将来时连用，还可用于“一段时间+later结构。如： The boy is often later for school than the others. Half an hour later, she woke up and began to cry.用 late / later / lately / latest 填空 What do you think of his _ play? Three days _, he came back. What have you been doing _

10、? We shall have to hurry, or we shall be _ for the bus. He came here in _ June.考题点击：- How do you like his _ play?- I like it much better than his _ one. A. latest last B. lately lastly C. early lately D. early lastlyAlatestlaterlatelylatelate8. that will remind you about appointments remind vt. 意为“提

11、醒、使想起、使记忆起。常用于以下句型中：1) remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人 I reminded him to go home before dark. 我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。2) remind sb. that 提醒某人 I reminded her that we didnt get any petrol left. 我提醒她我们没有汽油了。 Please remind me that I must call him up before noon. 请提醒我中午前给他打一个 。3) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 The picture remi

12、nds me of my school days. Thank you for reminding me of the meeting I have to attend.另外，remind sb. of sth. 还可作“使某人想到与相似 She reminds me very much of her mother. 她长得很像她母亲。 I am trying to think who he reminds me of. 我在想他像什么人。考题点击：May I _ that a plan should be made for the study before the entrance exam

13、ination? A. remind you of B. remind you with C. remind to you D. remind youD2. The letter from my friend _ our school days. A. reminded me of B. remembered me of C. reminded me that D. reminded ofA9. I dont dare to use the phone in school.dare v. aux. 敢; 竟敢 (主要用于疑问, 否认或条件句), 过去式为dared, 否认为 dare not

14、He dare not tell his father about this exam. Dare you go out at night alone? vt. 敢; 胆敢；否认为 do not dare to do He didnt dare to speak his mind. 注意：I dare say .我想,大概. I dare say he is right. There is something wrong with the radio,I dare say. 10. we have a need to stay in touch with keep / stay / get i

15、n touch with; be in / out of touch with; lose touch with Lets keep in touch. Do get in touch soon. We can put you in touch with our branch office. Weve been out of touch with him for many years. Ive lost touch with all my old friends.11. no matter where we are or what helps her do whatever she wants

16、 注意以下二点： no matter what / who / which / how大都 可用wh-加ever 来代替 no matter 结构只能引导让步状语从句，而 wh-加 ever 结构既可引导让步状语从句， 也可引导名词性从句。a. Take whatever measures you consider best.b. Do whatever you like.c. Keep calm, whatever happens. (= no matter what)用 whatever / however / whenever / wherever / whoever 填空 It is

17、generally considered unwise to give a child _ he wants. _ we meet, we always say hello to each other. _ you are, you must obey the rules. I will come _ busy I am. _ he goes, Ill go, and I dont care what happens.whateverWhenever Whoever howeverWherever 12. since we can call for help . This problem ca

18、lls for careful thought. . Ill call for(索取) it on my way home this evening. Yesterday I called at his house but he wasnt at home. Im going to call on him again this afternoon. Ill call you up at about 7 oclock. Lincoln called on his people to fight against slavery. His mother was ill, so a doctor wa

19、s called in.13. in case of emergency in case of + n. 意为“如果、假设、万一 Call for help in case of danger. in case 通常连接一状语从句，表示“万一、以防、假设、以免等意思。 In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. In case he gives me a phone call, tell him that I will call him back. Youd better take an umbrella with you in case

20、 it rains. She doesnt let him leave the train in case he should get lost.case 构成的常见搭配有： in the case of + n. 就而论 in any case 无论如何in that case 要是那样的话 in no case 决不 the case 实情、属实 如： In the case of a chemical change, some new substance is produced. 就化学变化而言，它会产生新的物质。 In any case you mustnt tell a lie. Y

21、ou shouldnt carry the pan of burning oil out of the kitchen. In that case you might get burnt. If that is the case, you will have to work much harder. 考题点击：_ I forget, please remind me _ it. A. In the case about B. In case of of C. In case of D. In that case about2. I dont think Ill need any money b

22、ut Ill bring some _. (2000 NMET) A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time3. I shall stay in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing child. (2000 上海春季) A. in case B. on matter C. in any case D. ever sinceCBA14. but also a way to have fun and be cool. n. 娱乐,快乐,有趣 The children have quite

23、 a lot of fun with the toy. n. 有趣的人或事 Sailing a boat is great fun. In my opinion, he is great fun. Its great fun to travel in space in a spaceship.make fun of 取笑某人; for / in fun:开玩笑地,非认真地 I said it just in fun. funny : adj. 有趣的,好玩的 Mr. Smith is really _ and he often tells _stories. adj. 奇特的,古怪的 Ther

24、es something funny about it.funfunnyUnit 10 The World around UsThe Language Points1. no longer / no more no longer (= not any longer) 着重时间上 的 “不再，暗含现在与过去情况的比照。 常用于实义动词前, 助动词或连系动词后.。 You are no longer a child. You should learn to do things by yourself. We cant wait any longer since its raining.注意：no

25、longer 表示否认意义，位于句首要倒装。 No longer was he in touch with his parents or friends after the war. (2) no more (= not any more) 着重在程度， 数量上表示动作的“不再，暗含将来不 再怎样的意思。与动词连用常位于动词 后。 There is no more bread so we have to buy some. He is full and he can eat no more. Lost time will return no more. Dont do such stupid

26、things any more.考题点击- Will you give the message to Mr. White please?- Sorry, I cant. He _. A. doesnt any more work here. B. doesnt any longer work here C. doesnt work here any more D. doesnt work here any longerD2. make sure / be sure(1) make sure 确保，保证；查明，弄清楚 Please make sure the door is locked whe

27、n you leave. I think the train leaves at four but youd better make sure. Youd better make sure of the flight number. They scored another goal and made sure of victory.(2) be sure to do sth. a.务必要做某事 Be sure to call me up as soon as you arrive here. b.肯定会做/发生某事 You are sure to fail if you do it that

28、way.(3) be sure of doing sth. He is sure of her coming in time. _ come next time. He _ living to ninety. Are you _ his coming?. _ that you look after the dog while Im away.Be sure tois sure ofsure ofMake sure3. result 结果as a result 结果- He made one big mistake and, as a result, lost his job. as a res

29、ult of 由于- He died as a result of his injuries. result in / from The accident has resulted in many thousands of deaths. The great loss of money resulted from a careless mistake in computation(计算). He made one big mistake, and _ lost his job. _ the flood, thousands of people lost their homes. The far

30、m was flooded, _ that most of the harvest was lost.as a resultAs a result ofwith the result用 as a result / as a result of / with the result 填空4It follows that (1) 跟随，在-之后 The chicken followed its mother everywhere.(2) 明白，懂得 Would you please speak a bit slower? I dont follow you.3) 听从，顺从 follow ones

31、advice follow the customs follow these customs follow the rules follow ones example follow ones advice follow this road follow sb. / what one said 注意follow作状语时的用法： The doctor came in, followed by several nurses. Several nurses came in, following the doctor. There is a thunder following the lightning

32、.5. lead (1) 通向 All roads lead to Rome. (2) 导致 The drivers carelessness led to the serious car crash. The discovery of new evidence led to_. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thiefs being caught D. the thief to be caught C6. take turns take turns ( at sth. ): 轮流做某事 Mary and Henry

33、took turns at looking after their sick mother. by turns: (指人, 团体)轮流地, 依次地 She went hot and cold by turns. They laughed and cried by turns. in turn: (指两人)轮流地; (指三人)一个接 一个地,接连地, 依次 They were ordered to see the teacher in turn. out of turn: 在规定时间之前或之后不按 顺序 You mustnt speak out of ( your ) turn. Its one

34、s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 Now its your turn to read the text. 其它与 turn 有关的词语 turn to 求助于 They met a difficult problem and turned to the teacher. turn up 把音量调高、出现、到达 He promised to come but hasnt turned up yet. turn down 把音量调低、拒绝 He asked Sally to marry him but she turned him down. He tried to join t

35、he army but was turned down. turn over 翻转、移交 He turned over in bed. I have turned over my affairs to my brother. turn out 结果为、证明为 The day turned out wet. turn in 上交 Check your papers carefully before you turn them in. turn away 把打发走 They turned away the beggar.用 turn to / in / away / up / down / ove

36、r / out 填空 We had to _ hundreds of people, as the hall was full. Please _ the television; the baby is sleeping. Everything _ well. The glass on the table _. The key you lost has _. Who can I _ for help? _ your composition after class.turn awayturn downturned outturned overturned upturn toTurn in考题点击

37、We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A. make outB. turn out C. go onD. come up2. Happy birthday, Alice! So youve _ twenty-one already! A. becomeB. turned C. grownD. passedBB7. keep sb. / sth. from sth. / doing sth. stop sb./sth. doing sth. keep sb./sth. from doing sth.

38、 prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. Nothing can stop us taking the socialist road. Ways must be found to keep poisonous gases from polluting air. Ways must be found to prevent the river from being polluted.die out:消失,灭绝,不复存在 The custom of wearing vests (马甲) seems to be dying out. There are many reas

39、ons for animals dying out.die down: 渐渐平息;枯萎 It took a long time for the excitement to die down. The plant died down when we had that first cold spell.(寒潮)8. die out 消失，灭绝die away: 逐渐消逝,减弱,停止 The breeze (noise, music.) died away.die off 相继死去 His parents died off before he could live on himself.die +

40、adj. / The gifted artist died young / unhappy / in poverty before he was known to people. Old habits die hard. 积习难改。考题点击： The trees have been dying _ during the severe winter, and there are few left. A. out B. off C. down D. away2. The most important reason for animals _ is the part that humans have

41、 _. A. dying out played B. die away make C. died off done D. to die down playedBA9. take measures 采取措施 measure 作 “措施, 手段 讲时常用复数形式. We must take necessary measures to solve the problems one by one.measure 的其它常用法: The clothes are made to his measure. (按尺寸制作) An inch is a measure of length. (计量单位) meas

42、ure ones temperature (测量体温) The rope measures ten meters. (长度)10. that is (to say ) 即,亦即,也就是说 在句中做插入语, 前后用逗号隔开. John is a New Yorker, that is, he lives in New York. He can speak four languages, that is, French, German, Italian and English. 注意比较: such as / for instance He can speak four languages, su

43、ch as English and German.11. adapt to 使适应，适合；改编 She adapted (herself) to the new environment quickly. Our eyes adapted to the dark slowly. You should get adapted to the cold weather here. The movie is adapted from a novel.12. either or (1) either or “不是 就是 Either you or he is wrong. Im going to buy

44、either a camera or a CD player with this money. Either he would not come or he didnt want to.(2) neither nor “既不 也不 Neither you nor I am willing to do that. I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him. The room is neither big nor small.Either you or the headmaster_ the prizes to those gifted s

45、tudents at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out主谓一致：由 or, nor, either or , neither nor , not only but also 连接并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式常按“就近原那么处理; My sisters or my brother is likely at home. Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.A其它要注意的

46、几个问题1、主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致 A professor, together with some students, was sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers is allowed to use the room.2、一些集体名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数但people, police, cattle等只能用复数 My family is a big

47、family. My family are listening to the radio. The police are trying to catch the thief.3、all 作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数； 代表整个事件或情况时，一般看作单数。 All that I want is a good dictionary. All were silent. 人人都缄口无言。 All were out of danger.4、形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时，谓 语动词用复数。 What a life the poor were living! The young are hap

48、py to give their seats to the old.5、Who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时， 其谓语取决于先行词。 Those who want to go should sign your names here. He is one of the students who have passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.make a / no / some / much / a great deal of difference (to sb/ s

49、th) 对有/没有作用或影响 The rain didnt make much difference to the match. It wont make any difference whether you go or not. It makes no difference whatever you say. Ive decided to go.13. Make a difference14. devote to 献身于, 致力于 (这里的 to 是介词,后接 n / pron. / doing ) She devoted herself to her career. He devoted

50、the whole life to studying the causes of cancer. The soldiers are devoted to defending their motherland. This is a magazine devoted to science and technology.考题点击Although the working mother is very busy, she still_ a lot of time to her children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides A15. pick u

51、p The patient is beginning to pick up now. I fell suddenly but I quickly picked myself up. Ill pick you up in front of your house at six this evening. Be careful not to pick up the flu. My radio can pick up VOA very clearly. She picked up French very soon after moving to France.注意比较 pick out / pick

52、uppick out = choose “选择、找出、分辨出。 She picked out the shoes that match the dress. Can you pick out your brother in this crowd?pick up “拾起、捡起、驾车去接、让某人上 车、偶然学到、接收。如： I picked up a coin on the road. Shall I pick you up at the station? He picked up Japanese while in Japan. I bought a short-wave radio to pi

53、ck up BBC. The bus stopped to pick up three more people.用pick, pick up 或 pick out 填空 Dont _ flowers in the garden. Can you _ your friend in the crowd? Id like to _ a tape that goes with the book. She slipped and fell, but quickly she _ herself _. He stopped the bus to _ passengers.pickpick outpick o

54、utpickeduppick up考题点击：Common as he is, he is very _ to be _ in the crowd. A. easy picked out B. easy picked up C. difficult picked up D. difficult picked out2. When I saw a pen lying on the ground, I stopped _. A. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. picking it up D. to pick it outAB16. one day/ some d

55、ay (1) one day 可以表示将来 “有一天，总有一天，也可以表示过去“某一天。 some day 指将来“有一天，总有一天。 I believe you will be successful one day/ some day. I came across an old friend one day last week at the market. (2) another day 表示近期将来的某一天，可译为“改天；也可泛指另一天。 the other day 意为 “前几天，几天前 相当于 a few days ago ,一般用于过去时。 He stayed here anothe

56、r day / another two/ another few days after I left. I saw her the other day but I dont know where she is at present.17. suggest 后接名词、代词或 doing 作宾语, 不接 to do。 I suggest doing the experiment in this way. He suggested Shanghai for a visit.后接that 从句，表示“建议时要用虚拟语气。 He suggested that we (should) wait until

57、 he came back. He suggested that they (should) be sent to work there. 但假设表示“暗示，必须用陈述语气。What he said suggested that he had known this.suggestion 作主语时，其表语从句或同位语从句必须用虚拟语气。 My suggestion is that the match be put off a week.It is suggested that 从句也必须用虚拟语气。考题点击 My father suggested _ a job in the bank. A.

58、I would get B. me to get C. I got D. my getting D18.up to * up to 直到，高达 On Friday the shops keep open up to 8 p.m. You may have to pay up to thirty pounds.*up to 忙于，该由，胜任，适于， The boy is always up to something bad. He is not up to do the work. It is up to you to decide where to go. Im up to my ears i

59、n work. 我工作忙得不可开交。考题点击1. - What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. - _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (浙江04) A. It just depends.B. Its up to you. C. All right.D. Glad to hear that.B19now that Now that the basic conditions are set, it is time to think h

60、ow your world will work .now that = since “既然 ,引导原因状语从句 Now that you are well again, you can travel. 注意比较: because; as; since (now that); for 20. respond We can respond by thinking about nature and telling other people about environmental problems. respond vi. 1. 作答, 答复 + to 2. 作出反响;响应 + to / by / w