情态动词顺口溜 高中英语易错陷阱题：交际口语与情态动词

1、第 PAGE16 页 共 NUMPAGES16 页情态动词顺口溜 高中英语易错陷阱题：交际口语与情态动词【导语】情态动词Modalverbs本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用处广泛，以下高中英语易错陷阱题：交际口语与情态动词由大整理发布，参考！更多相关讯息请关注大！交际口语阱题精编陷阱题训练1.“Could you do me a favour and take the bo_ up to the si_ floor?” “_.”A.With pleas

2、ure B.My pleasureC.No wonder D.No ment2.“Its $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a _.”3.“I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_lets go and see him.”A.Whats more B.If soC.Where possible D.When necessary4.“Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It _.”A.all depend B.

3、all dependsC.is all depended D.is all depending5.“Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “_.I feel like doing something different.”A.Dont mention it B.I dont want itC.I dont think so D.Not really6.“Would you like me to show you the way?” “_.”A.Thats very kind of you.B.Yes, you could.C.Good idea! D.W

4、ith great pleasure!7.“I prefer a puter made in your pany, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_.”A.Thank you B.Its a pleasureC.You are wele D.At your service8.“Have a drink?” “No thanks, _.”A.I do mind B.I dont like itC.Never mind D.Id rather not9.“Weve missed the train!” “_, t

5、herell be another in ten minutes.”A.All right B.Not at allC.Never mind D.Dont mention it10.“Would you mind telling her the news?” “_, but I dont know if I _her these days.”A.Of course, shall see B.Of course not, seeC.Of course, see D.Of course not, shall see11.“May I borrow your paper?” “ _.”A.By al

6、l means B.Never mindC.You are wele D.Dont mention it12.He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_.”A.Never mind B.With pleasureC.Go ahead D.E_cuse me13.“Heres what you asked for.” “_.”A.Many thanks B.Thank a lotC.Thanks you D.Thank you a lot14.“Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “_, but Ill be

7、 free this afternoon.”A.No, I wont B.Yes, with pleasureC.Im not sure D.Im afraid not15.“Would you like to turn that music down? Im writing a letter.” “_.”A.No, Id like to B.No, pleaseC.Yes, sorry.D.Yes, Id like it.16.“You must find such long hours very tiring.” “_.I enjoyed it.”A.After all B.Never m

8、indC.Not in the least D.Thats all right17.“Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_.”A.Thats right B.With pleasureC.Never mind D.Not at all18.“Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _.”A.Never mind B.All rightC.I can manage D.You are wele19.“Mr Smith is a kind person.I

9、like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _.”20.“At lunch time Id like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _with me?”21.“I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “_.It was her fault.”A.No way B.Not possibleC.No chance D.Not at all【答案与解析】1.选 A。with pleasure 的意思是“快乐地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B

10、，my pleasure 主要用于答复感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 Its my pleasure 或 Its a pleasure等。2.选D。Its a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。3.选B。if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“假如那样的话”。4.选B。It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends。5.选D。not really 表示否认，但语气较轻，意为“不很”。6.选A。Thats very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下

11、面一题也选A：“Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “_.”A.Thats very nice of you B.With pleasureC.You can, please D.Thank you for the tea7.选D。at your service 的意思是“随时为您效劳”、“随时为您效劳”。8.选D。Id rather not 通常用于委婉地回绝对方的邀请或提议。9.选C。never mind 表示抚慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。10.选D。第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”;第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾

12、语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般如今时表示将来。11.选A。by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。12.选D。e_cuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：E_cuse me, could I get past? 对不起，让我过去好吗?13.选A。假设选B，那么应改为Thanks a lot;假设选C，那么应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks;假设选D，那么应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语;用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a l

13、ot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot。14.选D。甲要乙如今抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空也就是说，乙如今抽不出时间，所以选D最合适。15.选C。从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响，所以选C较恰当。16.选C。Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联络下文的 I enjoyed it。17.选B，with pleasure 主要用于答复恳求或邀请。18.选C。由句意推知。19.选B。does 相当于 likes to work with him。注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。20.选D。答话人由于没有听清问话人的

14、chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me?21.选 A。no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。情态动词陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1.“I thought you wouldnt mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you _me first.”A.should ask B.should have askedC.must ask D.must have asked2.“I called you yesterday.

15、A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _my aunt Jean.”A.must be B.must have beenC.might be D.can have been3.That car nearly hit me; I _.A.might be killed B.might have been killedC.may be killed D.may been killed4.Its a very kind offer, but I really _accept it.A.mustnt B.needntC.

16、cant D.dont5.The police still havent found her, but theyre doing all they _.6.You _practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A.neednt B.mightnt C.mustnt D.wont7.You _him the news; he knew it already.A.neednt tell B.neednt have toldC.mightnt tell D.mightnt have told8.As shes not here, I suppose s

17、he _home.A.must go B.must have goneC.might go D.might be going9.Are you still here? You _home hours ago.A.should go B.should have goneC.might go D.may have gone10.“I called you yesterday.A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _my aunt Jean.”A.must be B.must have beenC.might be D

18、.can have been11.I _have met him a long time ago.Both his name and face are very familiar.13.“Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt14.They often go to the restaurants for meals.They _be very poor.A.mustnt B.cant C.

19、may not D.neednt15.I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning.She _have spoken at the meeting.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.neednt D.couldnt17.He _the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.A.might fail B.must have failedC.should fail D.could have failed18.“Why didnt she e to

20、the meeting yesterday?” “Im not so sure.She _ill.”A.should be B.should have beenC.must be D.might have been19.Why did you just sit and watch? You _me.A.could help B.should helpC.could have helped D.must have helped20.“You _your teacher for help.He is kind-hearted.” “Yes.A whole day _.”A.can ask, wil

21、l wasteB.must have asked, had wastedC.could have asked, was wastedD.shouldnt have asked, would be wasted21.“Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _be.Ill phone the airport and find it out.”22.“Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, its not in my pocket.It _.”A.might fall out B.could fall out

22、C.should have fallen out D.must have fallen out23.“Look at these tracks.It _be a wolf.” “Dont be so sure.I think it _be a fo_.”A.must; could B.may; mightC.need; must D.could; need25.“Did Jim e?” “I dont know.He _while I was out.”A.might have e B.might eC.mush have e D.should have e【答案与解析】1.选B，should

23、 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。2.选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。3.选B，表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might + 动词完成式。假设只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，那么可用 may might + 动词完成式，如 He may might have gone.他可能已经走了。4.选C。由句意可知。5.选B，do all one can 意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。6.选C，mustnt 在此相当于 cant，且语气更强。7.选B，“neednt + 动词完成式”的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意思是“你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了”。注意，句中 knew 为过去式。8.选B，must 后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。9.选B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。10.选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定句。12.选A。may have done sth 表示对过去可