howeverwhatever的区别

1、However&Whatever1表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如：My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父亲不同意。My room is small; however, its comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。注：however不能像 but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号)。如：我们都已尽了最

2、大的努力，不过我们还是输了。误：We all tried our best, however we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best. however, we lost the game. 2How ever 表示惊奇或者强调表示惊奇或强调：相当于how ever的用法，其意为“究竟怎样，到底以什么方式”。如：How ever did you get he

3、re without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢? How ever does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聋成这个样子，究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢? 3However有时可表达“然而”、“可是”之意，出现于句中或句尾。例： They said that it was so；they were mistaken，however 他们说事情就是如此，可是他们错了。与之类似区别的词语很多，例如whatever/no matter what、whenever/no matter when、wherever/no matter

4、where、whichever/no matter which、whoever/no matter who.4However的用法 （一）用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样”“无论如何”，具体结构有以下两种： 1however+形容词+主语+系动词，例： However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money. 无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。 2however+副词+主语+谓语，例： However fast he runs，he cant catc

5、h up with us. 无论他跑得多快也不能赶上我们。 5“however形容词或副词主语谓语”有时可以有所省略。I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions后省去了are) Id rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless

6、it can be understood. 一条语法规则，不管如何正确，除非能懂，否则毫无用处。6（二）用作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“怎么样都行”。例： In ones own home one can acts however he wishes. 在自己家里一个人想干什么都行。 However it may be, I shall take your word. 无论如何，我将会相信你的话。However I approached the problem, I couldnt find a solution. 这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。However you travel, it

7、ll take you at least two days. 无论你怎么个走法，至少要两天时间。The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 这张画不论怎么看都显得不对劲。 7Whatever的用法 （一）引导名词性从句，相当于anything that，意思是“所的任何事情”，在语气上比what更加强调。例： Whatever she did was right. 她所做的一切都是对的。 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么吧。 ）8（二）引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意思是“无论什么”

8、，“不管什么”，whatever在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。例： Whatever (No matter what) happens, we shall never lose heart. 无论发生什么，我们都不会失去信心。（让步状语从句）Whatever you do，do it well. 无论你做什么事情都要把它做好。 Whatever I am，it is useful to know foreign languages. 无论我干什么，懂几门外语总是有用的。 You have to go on whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难你

9、都得进行下去。92. A. Whichever (No matter which) of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife. 不论你选择的结婚对象是这三姐妹中的哪一位，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。（让步状语从句）B. Take whichever hat suits you best. 挑个最适合你的帽子。(宾语从句)101. A. Whoever (No matter who) you are, you must obey the school regulations. 不管是谁，都必须遵守校规。（

10、让步状语从句）B. Whoever breaks the law should be punished.11whenever/Wherever/however4. I will discuss the thing with you whenever (no matter when) you like.你乐意什么时候，咱们就什么时候讨论这件事情。（让步状语从句）5. Wherever (No matter where) you go, I will follow you. 无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。（让步状语从句）6. You cannot catch up with a car, howeve

11、r fast (no matter how fast) you run. 无论你跑得多快，也赶不上汽车。（让步状语从句）12【练一练】 单项填空。1. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. thatC. no matter what D. whichever2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. (天津2005)A. however B. no matterC. whatever D. although3. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. (2005全国卷II)A. whichever B. howeverC. whatever D. whenever 4. _, I will wait for you to have dinner together. Be back as early as possible.A. However late it isB. No matter h