2022中考英语第一部分教材知识梳理第14课时八年级下Units7_8课件

1、1数据纵览 考情分析2 数据链接 真题试做a3 数据透视 知识清单第14课时八年级(下)Units 78 目录4 数据共享 考点聚焦第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考情分析返回主目录20122021年河北中考命题对应单元话题分析 题型 年份 完形填空阅读理解任务型阅读词语运用书面表达2022预测根据近年河北中考真题卷分析,本课时中这两个话题:“有关世界的事实”与“文学和音乐”在河北近几年的中考命题中并未考查,有关世界的一些数据可能会出现在听力题目之中20122021 数据总览 考情分析1 第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78真题试做返回主目录一、单项选择1. (2017河北)Eat

2、ing dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China. A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional2. (2013河北) Dont return the video to Peter. I _ it. A. dont watchB. wont watch C. havent watchedD. wasnt watching 数据连接 真题试做2 DC第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78真题试做返回主目录3. (2021承德一模) Does your sister like red? Yes. Thi

3、s red skirt belongs to _. A. hersB. herC. sheD. herself4. (2021 石家庄新华区一模)The key _ success is that we should never give up and keep trying! A. inB. onC. toD. byBC第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78真题试做返回主目录5. (2021 河北模拟统考)Im used to making a _ on what I think is key point. A. markB. toolC. planD. deal6. (2021衡水一模)

4、Lindas performance at the art festival was a(n) _ and was loved by her teachers and classmates. A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. ideaAA第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78真题试做返回主目录7. (2021 邢台一模) The Change-5 mission _ bringing back the countrys first samples collected from the moon. How exciting the news is! A. achiev

5、eB. will achieveC. has achievedD. was achieving8. (2021唐山丰润区一模)Please _ while waiting for your turn. A. get upB. line upC. pick upD. stay upBC第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78真题试做返回主目录9. (2021石家庄长安区一模)The Great Wall is one of _ places of interest in Beijing. Many tourists like going there. A. famousB. the more f

6、amous C. most famousD. the most famous10. (2021石家庄四区联考)I dont care _ , a fool or a good man. For me, it is meaningful to help the poor. A. what do they call meB. how do they call me C. what they call meD. how they call meCD第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78真题试做返回主目录 二、词语运用11. (2021石家庄十八县重点中学摸底联考) At the top of th

7、e lift, everything along the sides of mountains was so _ (amaze) and beautiful. 12. (2021石家庄28中一模)People will live more _ (happ). 13. (2021石家庄一模)We were _ (deep) moved by his spirit. amazinghappilydeeply第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78真题试做返回主目录 14. (2021承德双桥区一模)They were amazed at the _ (nature) beauty. 15. (20

8、21承德第九中学一模)I have many hobbies, _ (include) swimming and painting. 三、连词成句16. (2021河北)a great time, we, what, had _! naturalWhat a great time we hadincluding第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78真题试做返回主目录 17. (2021唐山滦州一模) is, than, Tom, taller, me _. 18. (2021秦皇岛市第八中学) in, who, fastest, runs, your, class _? Who runs f

9、astest in your class Tom is taller than me第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78真题试做返回主目录19. (2021石家庄40中二模)whats, over there, I, happening, wonder _. 20. (2021河北中考模拟一)they, Im, come, sure, soon, will _. I wonder whats happening over thereIm sure they will come soon第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78知识清单返回主目录核心词汇英汉互译1. _ n. 平方;正方形 2

10、. _ n. 人口;人口数量 3. mark n. _ 4. ancient adj. _ 5. _ v. 保护 6. _ adj. 宽的;宽阔的 7. achievement n. _ 8. include v. _ 9. _ n. 条件;状况 10. _ v. 实现目标;成功 11. challenge n. & v. _12. _ v. 达到;完成;成功 13. force n. _ 14. _ n. 自然界;大自然 15. _ v. 重量是;称的重量 数据透视 知识清单 3 squareprotect population成就;成绩 condition 挑战;考验 succeed迹象;

11、记号;分数 古代的;古老的 achieve包括;包含 wide 力;力量 nature weigh 第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78知识清单返回主目录核心词汇英汉互译16. adult n. _ 17. _ n. & v. 研究;调查18. _ n. 疾病;病 19. government n. _ 20. treasure n. _ 21. _ v. 匆忙;赶快 22. _ n. 科技;工艺 23. _ adv. 在国外;到国外 24. thick adj. _ 25. success n. _ 26. _ v. 属于 27. laughter n. _ 28. _ n. 流行音乐

12、29. _ n. 唱片;记录 v. 录制 30. _ v. 介绍;引见 成功research belong 政府;内阁 hurry illness 珠宝;财富 introduce pop成人;成年动物笑;笑声 厚的 record technology abroad 第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78知识清单返回主目录核心词汇词汇拓展1. deep(adj.) _ (n.)深度 _ (adv.)深深地 2. Asia(n.) _ (adj. &n.)亚洲的;亚洲人 3. tour(n.) _ (n.)旅行者;观光者 4. amaze(v.) _ (adj.)惊人的 _ (adj.)惊讶的

13、5. protect(v.) _ (n.)保护 6. wide(adj.) _ (adv.)广泛地 7. southwest(n.) _ (adj.)西南的,西南方向的 8. include(v.) _ (prep.)包括(某人/某物)在内 depth deeply Asian amazing protectionwidelysouthwesterntouristincluding amazed 第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78知识清单返回主目录核心词汇词汇拓展9. succeed(v.) _ (n.)成功 _ (adj.)获得成功的;有成 就的 _ (adv.)成功地 10. ach

14、ieve(v.) _ (n.)成就 11. nature(n.) _ (adj.)自然的 12. weigh(v.) _ (n.)重量 13. ill(adj.) _ (n.)疾病;病 14. remain(v.) _ (adj.)遗留的;剩余的 15. govern(v.) _ (n.)政府 success successful achievement weightillnessnaturalremaininggovernmentsuccessfully第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78知识清单返回主目录高频短语1. (可以)随便(做某事) _2. 保护免受(的伤害)_ 3. 就我所知

15、 _ 4. 吸入 _ 5. 面对(问题、困难等) _ 6. 即使;虽然 _ 7. 出生时 _8. 到达(某数量、程度等) _ 9. 走路时撞着 _10. 绊倒 _ 11. 大约 _ 12. 赶快 _ 13. 自从 _ 14. 搭建 _ feel freeprotect from as far as I knowtake inin the face of even thoughat birthup towalk into fall overor so hurry up ever since put up第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78知识清单返回主目录重点句型1. Qomolangma

16、is _ than _ _ _ in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山脉都高。2. China has _ _ _ in the world. 在世界上中国拥有最多的人口。3. Did you know that China is _ _ _ _ _ in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?4. Its _ _ than my country. 它比我的国家古老得多。 higher the biggest populationof one the oldestcountriesany other mountain mucholder第14课时 八

17、年级(下)Units 78知识清单返回主目录重点句型5. _ is also very hard to _ _ air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,你也会呼吸非常困难。6. One of the _ _ is that people want to _ themselves _ _ _ _difficulties. 主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。7. The _ of these climbers shows us that we should never _ _ _ to _ our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃

18、努力实现我们的梦想。 of It in maininreasonschallengefacethetake spirit give uptrying achieve 第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78知识清单返回主目录重点句型8. Some of the young pandas even _ _ their friends and _ _! 其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而摔倒!9. The babies often _ _ illnesses and do not live very long. 那些幼崽经常死于疾病,活不了太长时间。10. Many years ago, th

19、ere were _ _ more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to _ _ these forests. 许多年前,中国有更多的竹林和熊猫,但是后来人类开始砍伐这些竹林。 walkfall diecutfromadowninto overlot第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78知识清单返回主目录重点句型11. Whats it _? Its _. 它怎么样? 太棒了。12. Steve, have you decided _ which book to _ _ for English class

20、? 史蒂夫,你决定英语课写哪本书了吗?13. _ you _ Little Women yet? 你读过小妇人吗?14. Ive _ _ _it! 我已经看完它了! about Haveyetreadwrite alreadylike finished fantasticreading 第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78知识清单返回主目录重点句型15. _ _ is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上?16. When Sarah was a _, she_ _ _ _ almost everything _ her family. 当萨拉十几岁时,她常和家人因几乎每一件小事而

21、争吵。17. It made Sarah _ _ her family and friends _ in the US. 它使萨拉想起她在美国的家人和朋友。18. _ _ _,she has been a fan of _ _music. 从那以后,她就成了美国乡村音乐的狂热爱好者。 to overteenagerfightused withWho thinkelseabout/ofbackEversincethenAmericancountry第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78知识清单返回主目录重点句型19. Many songs these days are just about _

22、 life in the US, _ _ the importance of money and _, but not about _ _ a group. 现在许多歌只是关于美国的现代生活,如金钱和成功的 重要性,而不 是有关集体归属感的。20. It _ us that the best things in life are free _, friends, family,and the _ of _ and the _. 它提醒我们生 活中最好的东西是免费的欢笑、朋友、家庭、自然和乡村之美。21. Hes _ _ _ 120 million records. 他已经卖了超过1.2亿张唱片

23、。belonging remindsaslaughtersuccessmodern suchbeautynature countryside sold morethan to 第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78知识清单返回主目录语法1. 数量的读法和表达2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级3. 现在完成时(already、yet)话题Unit 7 Facts about the world(有关世界的事实)Unit 8 Literature and music(文学和音乐)第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录数据共享 考点聚焦考点 辨析succeed、success、

24、successful与 successfully考点 辨析achieve与come true考点 辨析the number of、a number of与a set number of考点 population的用法考点 protect的用法考点 include的用法考点 record的用法考点 An elephant weighs many times more than a dog.二三四八七六五一第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录辨析succeed、success、successful与successfully考点一【学法方法点拨】 数据共享 考点聚焦

25、4 单词用法例句succeed动词,意为“成功”,无被动语态,反义词是fail。succeed in sth. “在某事上取得成”;succeed in doing “成功做成某事”Alice succeeded in passing the exam last week. 艾丽斯上周成功地通过了考试。第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录单词用法例句success名词,表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数的;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时, 则是可数的Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。successful形容词,

26、意为“成功的”。be successful in (doing)sth. 意为“在方面成功”This is a successful mother. 这是一位成功的母亲。successfully副词,意为“成功地”At last,he successfully solved the problem. 最后他成功地解决了问题。第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】用succeed、success、successful或successfully填空1. (原创) His strong mind and hard work make him so _.

27、2. (原创) Im certain you will _ if you dont give up. 3. (原创) His new book is a great _. 4. (原创) We had a _ New Year party last Sunday.successfulsucceedsuccesssuccessful第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录5. (原创)Although it is normal to want _ children, its even more important to have happy children. A.

28、successfulB. successC. successfullyD. succeed6. (原创)The students parents want to see him _ his study. A. successB. succeedC. succeed inD. success in7. (2021河北省中考全真模拟一) Im afraid I cant pass the exam. Dont worry. If you work hard, youll _. A. succeedB. successfulC. successD. achieveACA第14课时 八年级(下)Uni

29、ts 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录辨析achieve 与come true 考点二【学法方法点拨】词汇用法例句achieve意为“实现”,主语通常是人, achievable 形容词,意为“可完成的;能达到的”achievement 名词,意为“成就,成绩;达到,完成”She achieved her dream. 她实现了她的梦想。We are happy to see his achievement. 我们很高兴看到他的成就。第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录词汇用法例句cometrue意为“实现,成真”,主语通常是梦想等If you keep try

30、ing, your dream will come true. 如果你一直努力,你的梦想会成真的。第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (原创) _ your dream, you need to spend more time practicing. A. To achieve B. To come true C. Coming true D. Achieving2. (原创) _ a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. A. AchieveB. To

31、 achieve C. Come trueD. To come trueAB第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创)Our dreams can _ one day because we are dreamers and are trying to run all the time. A. achieve B. realize C. come true D. come realC第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录辨析the number of、a number of与a set number of 考点三短语用法例句t

32、henumberof意为“的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数The number of the students in our school is 980. 我们学校的学生人数是980。anumberof意为“许多的”,修饰可数名词。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式There are a number of books in the city library. 市图书馆里有很多书籍。【学法方法点拨】第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录短语用法例句a setnumberof意为“固定数量的”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式Each group has a set num

33、ber of students. 每组有固定数量的学生。第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (原创)A number of students _ planting trees along the river at this time yesterday. A. wereB. areC. was D. is 2. (2021河北省名校联考二模)The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people on holidays _ increasing recently. A. is

34、 B. are C. beD. amAA第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创)Each line has _ set number of words in a poem. A. theB. aC. anD. /4. (原创) A large number of students _ exercising on the playground. Yes. I think the number of them _ more than 2,000. A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; isBD 第14课时 八年级(下)

35、Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录population 的用法 考点四 【学法方法点拨】population 用作名词,意为“人口”。作主语且侧重于某地人口的整体时,谓语动词多为单数形式;指某地人口的一部分,侧重于每个个体(常与分数或百分比连用)时,谓语动词用复数。具体用法如下:1. the population of/in +is =sp. has a population of 某地的人口是The population of our town is 13,000.=Our town has a population of 13,000. 我们镇的人口数是一万三千。(注意冠词的用法

36、) 第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录About seventy percent of the population here are farmers. 这里大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。2. 提问某地的人口应用“Whats the population of ?”,而不是how many开头。Whats the population of Hebei?河北的人口是多少?3. 说人口的多少时用large或small,而不用many或few。Beijing has a large population. 北京人口很多。 第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考

37、点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (2021承德第九中学一模)According to China Daily, 40 percent of the _ in our country will be vaccinated (接种疫苗)by June this year. A. pollutionB. populationC. positionD. production2. (原创)The population _ China is larger than _ of the United States. A. of; thatB. of; this C. from; thatD.

38、from; thisBA 第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (2021石家庄裕华区二模) Growing _ is a big problem in many countries. A. popularityB. relation C. populationD. neighborhood4. (原创) What _ the population of China? China has a population of about 1.4 _. A. is; billionsB. are; billions C. is; billionD. are; bil

39、lionCC第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录protect 的用法 考点五【学法方法点拨】protect 用作动词,意为“保护”。You should learn to protect yourself. 你应该学着保护自己。常用搭配: protect from/against 意为“保护免受的伤害”。Sunglasses can protect your eyes from the sun. 太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛免受太阳的伤害。第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【拓展】protection是protect的名词形式,意为

40、“保护;护卫”。under the protection of 意为“在的保护下”, for protection“为了保护”。Chinese people live happily under the protection of our government. 在政府的保护下中国人民生活得很幸福。You can cover the little plants for protection. 为了保护这些小植物你可以把它们盖上。第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (2021保定莲池区二模)The government is developi

41、ng plans to _ animals in danger. A. protectB. produceC. provideD. predict2. (原创)In summer, people wear sunglasses to _ their eyes from sunshine. A. protectB. preventC. produceD. stopA A第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创)We must prevent the water from _. A. pollutingB. being polluting C. being

42、pollutedD. being pollution4. (2021 邢台育才中学一模)Teenagers should learn to protect themselves _ all kinds of danger. A. fromB. ofC. forD. inCA第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录include 的用法考点六【学法方法点拨】include 用作及物动词,意为“包含,包括”。The price includes both your ticket and the juice. 价格包括你的票和果汁在内。The price for the

43、hotel includes breakfast. 旅店的费用包括早餐。第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 【拓展】including 介词,“包括在内”。I have many hobbies, including collecting stamps. 我有很多爱好, 包括收集邮票。included 可用作形容词,意为“包括在内的”。Four students passed the exam, me included. 四个人通过了考试,包括我在内。第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (原创) What

44、are your hobbies? My hobbies include _ and art. A. cookB. to cookC. cookingD. cooked2. (原创)This APP has a great number of collection of famous films, _ some of Zhang Hanyu. A. includingB. includeC. includedD. includesAC第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创)All people _ the fight against the disas

45、ter (灾难), the young and old, men and women. Wow! They are so brave. A. joined; includedB. joined; including C. joined in; includingD. joined in; included4. (原创)More than twenty people were lost in the flood, _ (include) five children. Cincluding第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录record 的用法 考点七【学法方法点拨

46、】1. record可用作动词,意为“录制;录音”。If you want to record, please press this button. 如果你想录音,请按下这个按钮。2. record 还可作名词,意为“纪录;记载”。set a record创造纪录Bolt set a new world record in the 100-metre race. 博尔特创下了百米赛跑的世界纪录。第14课时 八年级(下)Units 78考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录keep a record保持纪录Its hard to keep a record. 保持一项纪录很难。break a record打破纪录He ran fast enough to break the school record. 他跑得够快,能打破学校纪录。第14课时 八年级(下)Uni