2022中考英语第二部分语法知识梳理专题十三课件

1、1数据纵览 考情分析2 数据链接 真题试做a专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词 目录3 数据共享 考点聚焦专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考情分析返回主目录20122021年河北中考命题分析 数据总览 考情分析1 考点综述宾语从句是河北中考的必考点,考查形式多为单项选择,但2019年以连词成句的形式来考查,主要考查语序或疑问词的选择。连词是重要考点,包括从属连词与并列连词,多在单项选择或完形填空中出现。定语从句虽然关系考生对阅读材料的理解,但近年来对其没有设题考查满分攻略考生要认真体会各种复合句的构成与原则,把握题目的关键。宾语从句从时态、语序、从句的引导词入手;状语从句要考虑主句与从句的时态,以及

2、根据语境确定连词2022预测()预测2022河北中考会继续考查宾语从句,形式为单项选择或连词成句。对于连词的考查多集中在单选或完形填空中。定语从句有可能在词语运用中考查关系代词的填写。分值23分预测2022河北中考会继续考查宾语从句,形式为单项选择或连词成句。对于连词的考查多集中在单选或完形填空中。定语从句有可能在词语运用中考查关系代词的填写。分值23分 考点 年份宾语从句状语从句与从属连词定语从句并列句与并列连词 题号题目设置 题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置202134while, after, since, until专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考情分析返回主目录 考点 年份宾语从

3、句状语从句与从属连词定语从句并列句与并列连词 题号题目设置 题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置202148because, though, before, unless202040考查疑问词的选择44before, until,since, if201985连词成句36before, until,since, if201835考查疑问词的选择29until, after, while, before38or, so, and, but201734if, when,since, unless专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考情分析返回主目录 考点 年份宾语从句状语从句与从属连词定语从句并列句与并

4、列连词 题号题目设置 题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置201640考查疑问词的选择49until, after,while, before30or, so,but, and201540考查从句的意义49after, since,before, until201440考查从句的意义38though, because,while, unless32or, so, and, but45考查从句的意义201344考查疑问词和时态35考查疑问词和时态40but, and,so, or48when, until,before, since201245考查疑问词和时态36if, until,unless

5、, though47or, so, and, but专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录一、单项选择(2018河北)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before(2017河北) Mom wont let Dick go out _ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. whenC. sinceD. unless 数据连接 真题试做2 D D专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录3

6、. (2014河北) Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk. A. or B. so C. and D. but4. (2014河北) Eric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour. A. though B. becauseC. while D. unless5. (2014河北) The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _? A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was comingBAB

7、专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录6. (2021邯郸一模) I want to know _? The persons who make great contributions to our country. A. what you consider as real heroes B. who you consider as real heroes C. who do you consider as real heroes D. which do you consider as real heroesB专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录7. (2021保定竞秀区一

8、模) Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _. Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A. where I can use it B. which I can use C. why I can use it D. how I can use itD专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录8. (2021张家一模)The match was over in our school yesterday. Do you know _? A. who won

9、the match at last B. what was over yesterday C. where the match was held D. when the match was overA专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录9. (2021承德模拟) What beautiful gifts! Could you please tell me _? In the gift shop. A. when you got them B. how will you get them C. who you got them D. where you got themD专题十三 复

10、合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录10. (2021河北模拟统考) Could you tell me _? I guess it was Tony. A. when the plane arrives B. where I could get some stamps C. what was your trouble D. who left the message for meD专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录11. (2021唐山迁安一模) Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend, _ the gift was

11、 only a card. A. though B. but C. since D. ifA专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录12. (2021石家庄长安区一模) Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. why I can get the information B. what information I got C. where I can get the information D.

12、that I got the informationC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录13. (2021石家庄裕华区一模) All the passengers will stay at the airport for another day if the snow storm _ tomorrow. A. wont stop B. doesnt stop C. didnt stop D. hasnt stoppedB专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录14. (2021唐山丰润区一模)So far nobody has really known _. Some s

13、ay its the result of carelessness. A. what caused the accident B. when the accident happened C. where the accident happened D. who saw the accident happenA专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录15. (2021唐山路南区二模)WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things _ we dont take any money. A. even if B. so that

14、C. because D. unless16. (2021张家口二模)You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. A. if B. unlessC. because D. althoughAB专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录17. (2012石家庄28中一模)Nobody can hear you _ you speak in a louder voice. A. unlessB. if C. whenD. after18. (2021邯郸一模) _ we work hard together, nothing can

15、stop us from realizing the Chinese dream. A. Unless B. Although C. As long as D. Even ifAC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词真题试做返回主目录19. (2021衡水一模)A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. whomB. whose C. who D. which20. (2021邢台二模) Miss Green, I tried hard but I didnt make much progr

16、ess in English learning. Come on, Helen. _ you try your best, you will never know how great you are. A. Until B. Unless C. ThoughD. IfCB专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录数据共享 考点聚焦考点 宾语从句考点 状语从句与从属连词考点 定语从句二三一考点 并列句与并列连词四专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录宾语从句考点一考点一【学法方法点拨】 数据共享 考点聚焦 3 引导词作用例句that从句是陈述句,本身无意义,只起连接作用

17、,口语中可省略I believe that he will come to help me. 我相信他会来帮助我。if/wether从句是一般疑问句,二者意为“是否”,不作句子成分,但不能省略He asked me if I had finished my homework. 他问我是否已经完成了作业。1.宾语从句的引导词专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录引导词作用例句what、which、who、whose、whom连接代词;when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)、how(表方式)等连接副词从句是疑问句,这些引导词在句中充当一定的成分Mary as

18、ked me where I bought my dress. 玛丽问我在哪里买的裙子。(where充当从句中的状语)专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录2. 宾语从句的时态如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。We all know that Danny used to be shy. 我们都知道丹尼过去内向。如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么宾语从句通常用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。I asked Jim if he would go with me. 我问吉姆是

19、否要和我一起去。专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 我们物理老师告诉我们光传播得比声音快。专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述语序,即按照“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的顺序。Where does Jeff come from? Do you know?= Do you know where Jeff comes

20、 from? 你知道杰夫从哪里来吗?专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录4. 否定转移在主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。I think Class One will win the game. (变为否定句) I dont think Class One will win the game.专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (2021北京) Could you please tell

21、 me _? Next Thursday morning. A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital MuseumC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录2. (2021海南改编) John, I wonder _. My teachers. Its impossible for me to get such gr

22、eat success without their help. A. why you work so hard B. what you have achieved C. who you want to thank most D. how you have made so much progressC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (2021黔东南州) Could you tell me _? Sure. On March 18, 2021. A. how the meeting between China and America will be held B.

23、where the meeting between China and America was held C. when the meeting between China and America was held D. why was the meeting between China and America heldC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录4. (2021齐齐哈尔改编) Excuse me, Im new here. Could you please tell me _? In five minutes. A. how soon will the nex

24、t subway arrive B. how soon the next subway arrives C. how soon the next subway will arrive D. when the next subway arrivedC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录5. (2021福建改编) Do you know _? Sure. On May 15th. A. where Chinas Tianwen-1 probe landed B. how Chinas Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars C. when Chinas

25、Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars D. why Chinas Tianwen-1 probe landed on MarsC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录6. (2021乐山改编) Did you notice _ in his office? Yes, he was going over our homework. A. how Mr. Li was doing B. what is Mr. Li doing C. what Mr. Li was doing D. how Mr. Li is doingC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考

26、点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录7. (2021山西改编) Chinas womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder _. They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game. A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game D. when they played the gameA专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子

27、目录状语从句与从属连词考点二【学法方法点拨】从句类型从句意义从属连词例句状语从句与从属连词表明主句动作发生的时间when/while/as(当时); before(在之前); after(在之后); since(自从); until/till(直到为止); as soon as(一就)When I got home, my sister was doing her homework. 当我到家的时候,我妹妹正在做作业。专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录从句类型从句意义从属连词例句条件状语从句表明主句动作发生的条件if(如果); as long as(只要); unles

28、s(除非); once(一旦); in case (假使)We are going on a trip this Saturday unless it rains heavily. 除非下大雨,否则我们这周六去旅游。原因状语从句表明主句动作发生的原因、理由because(因为); since(既然); as(由于) I like to eat apples because they are good for my health. 我喜欢吃苹果,因为苹果对我的健康有益。目的状语从句表明行事目的so that(以便,为了); in order that(为了)Youd better speak l

29、ouder so that we can hear you. 你最好说话大声一些以便我们都能听到。专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录从句类型从句意义从属连词例句结果状语从句表明主句动作发生后的结果so that(结果是); so that/such that(如此以至于)I was so tired that I didnt want to say a word. 我如此累以至于一句话都不想说了。让步状语从句表示非正常或相反条件下的结果though/although(尽管,虽然); even if(即使); whatever(无论什么); wherever(无论哪里);

30、 whenever(无论何时); however(无论如何); whichever(无论哪一个)He created many pieces of great music though he was a deaf man. 虽然他耳聋,但是他创作了很多美妙的音乐。专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录从句类型从句意义从属连词例句比较状语从句表示程度的相同或不同than(比); as as(和一样); not as/so as(不如); the more the more (越越)Shes as good an actress as she is a singer. 她当演员

31、和当歌手一样出色。专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【拓展】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中注意时态要用一般现在时代替将来时。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will fly kites in the park. 如果明天不下雨,我们要去公园放风筝。专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录if 的不同用法if有两个意思,作“是否”讲时,引导宾语从句,从句的时态由事实决定;作“假如,如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句,此时若主句为将来时或祈使句,从句通常用一般现在时。I dont know if my uncle will come

32、 this weekend. If he comes, Ill be very happy. 我不知道我叔叔这周末会不会来。如果他来了,我会很开心的。专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录when 的不同用法含有when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。when引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句是陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态。I dont know when my father will come back, but Ill tell you when he comes back. 我不知道我父亲什么时候回来,但是他回来时我会

33、告诉你。专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】(2021福建改编)Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken _ you enter the school. A. before B. after C. untilD. since(2021包头) _ he is my favorite singer, I didnt buy his new CD. A. If B. Ever since C. Even though D. BecauseAC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返

34、回子目录3. (2021宁波模拟) What clothes should we wear to attend the ball? Dress _ you like. A. howeverB. whatC. whateverD. how4. (2021东营模拟) How long have you been studying at this school? I have been studying here _. A. since I was thirteen years old B. when I was thirteen C. at the age of thirteen D. after

35、 I was thirteenCA专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录5. (2021宁波模拟) _, the players began the game. A. Having taken our seats B. Taking our seats C. Being taken the seats D. After we had taken our seatsD专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录6. (2021云南模拟) I dont know if she _ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she _, I

36、ll be very happy. A. comes; comesB. comes; will come C. comes; comeD. will come; comes7. The little boy saved every coin _buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. A. in order that B. such that C. in order to D. so thatDC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录8. Well have a picnic if it _ tomorrow. Have a nice

37、 day. A. wont rain B. will rain C. doesnt rainD. rains9. (2021贺州) I dont know if Lucy_ to Jacks party next Sunday. If she _, so will I. A. goes; goes B. will go; will go C. goes; will go D. will go; goesCD专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录10. (2021成都模拟改编) Jacks mother doesnt know when her son _ for Beiji

38、ng. But if she _, she will tell you. A. will leave; knows B. leaves; will know C. leaves; knowsD. will leave; will know11. (2021江都区校级模拟) If he _computer games, he _in the exam. A. play; will fail B. will play; fails C. plays; will fail D. will play; will failAC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录12. (2021达

39、州) I wonder if Li Hua _ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations(疫苗接种). Im sure he will if he _ time. A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has13. (2021哈尔滨二模改编) What are you going to do tomorrow? If there _ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C.

40、 isnt rainy D. doesnt haveBA专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录14. (2021海城模拟)Mom cant answer the phone now. She _ you back as soon as she _ cooking. A. will call; will finish B. will call; finishes C. calls; will finish D. calls; finishes15. (2021重庆模拟) We wont get good grades in P. E. _ we keep exercising

41、 every day. A. if B. because C. unless D. sinceBC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录16. (2021黔东南州) Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, _ she is happy or not. A. whether B. until C. unless D. although17. (2021宁波模拟)The police needed more evidence _ they could draw a conclusion. A. si

42、nce B. after C. before D. untilAC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录18. (2021文山州一模) Dont drive out at this time _ there is too much traffic. A. though B. until C. unless D. because19. (2021黑龙江龙东改编) Well cause more pollution _ we find ways to recycle more rubbish. A. unlessB. if C. although D. whetherDA专题十

43、三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录定语从句考点三【学法方法点拨】复合句中作定语并且修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的有关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose和关系副词when、where、why等。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录关系词作用先行词例句关系代词that、who、whom主语、宾语(作动词宾语时可省略)人I dont like the persons that/

44、who often complain. 我不喜欢那些经常抱怨的人。that、which主语、宾语、表语(作动词宾语时可省略)物The boy likes the toy car (which/that) his mother bought for him. 小男孩喜欢他妈妈为他买的那辆玩具汽车。whose定语人、物The room whose window is open is mine. 开着窗户的那个房间是我的。专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录关系词作用先行词例句关系副词when状语时间Ill never forget the days when we worke

45、d together. 我将永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。where状语地点Yangzhou is the place where he was born. 扬州是他出生的地方。why状语原因Can you explain the reason why you were late?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗?专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (2021岳阳) All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian _. A. that they can sing along with B. which ca

46、n they sing along with C. who they can sing along with D. who can they sing along withA专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录2. (2021平阳县模拟) Ben plans to visit _ this weekend. He cant wait to enjoy the famous paintings. A. a park that has many kinds of flowers B. her grandfather who lives in a village C. a mu

47、seum that is full of great art works D. Mr. Green who is going back to the USC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (2021重庆模拟) I dont know the hero _ they are talking about, but I do know the city_ he saved a lot of people. A. who; where B. which; where C. who; which D. that; whichA专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目

48、录返回子目录4. (2021温州模拟) Lets book a _ for father for his birthday. Thats a good idea. He always wants to learn to cook. A. hotel that has a great sea view B. course which is about Italian food C. trip that is slow and comfortable D. restaurant which plays nice musicB专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录5. (2021

49、连云港赣榆区三模) This is the best book _ I have read. A. / B. whose C. which D. who6. (2021宁波模拟) We are living in an age _ we treasure very much because it sees mans rapid development. A. which B. when C. where D. whatAA专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录7. (2021宁波模拟) The exact year _ Angela and her family spent

50、 together in China was 2008. A. when B. where C. why D. which8. (2021宁波模拟)The famous writer is going to talk about the European countries and people _ he has visited in the past two months. A. who B. whom C. that D. whichDC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录9. (2021哈尔滨模拟) I think AI(人工智能) _ in many fields

51、 will _ to help us solve many problems in the future. A. what is used; be used B. which is used; be used C. that is used; use D. which is used; useB专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录10. (2021黄冈自主招生) Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the

52、place where D. whereD专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录11. (2021齐齐哈尔铁锋区模拟) Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a national superhero _. I want to be a person like him in the future. A. that should we respect B. which should we respect C. whom we should respect D. whom should we respectC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录12. (

53、2021长沙模拟改编) What are you looking for? Im looking for the dictionary _ you lent me last week. A. who B. what C. / D. whom13. (2021哈尔滨南岗区模拟) Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line? They are the students from No. 1 Middle School. A. that are B. which is C. who is D. that i

54、sCA专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录14. The traffic police are searching for the people _ joined in the fighting A. whomB. / C. who D. which15. (2021大庆肇源县一模) The handsome man _ at the next door is very strange. A. which stands B. that stand C. who is standing D. who standCC专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录并列句与并列连词考点四【学法方法点拨】1. 并列句用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个