主谓一致_PPT（基础课堂）

1、1 More than one answer is right.2 The number of the students is 50.3 The winter holiday is coming,which makes me excited.recite the three sentences that we have learnt1沐风书苑r主谓一致subject-verb agreement2沐风书苑r主谓一致的定义英语句子中主语的人称和数与谓语动词的数必须保持一致，叫做主谓一致, 也是英语语法必须遵循的基本原则。即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单

2、数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。3沐风书苑r本节课重点探讨主谓一致的解题方法一.英语中的一些结构中要求谓语动词用单数的情况（5种）4沐风书苑r1表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。例如： Fifty years is not a long time.5沐风书苑r1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A. are B. is C. have D. was6

3、沐风书苑r2 . 非谓语动词，或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：7沐风书苑r1）.To get up early _ good for your health.A. is B. are C. was D. were8沐风书苑r 2). When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。 9沐风书苑r3). Playing footbal

4、l not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit .A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; gives10沐风书苑r3并列主语指同一人同一物，谓语动词用单数，即一个冠词用单数，两个冠词用复数。The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.11沐风书苑r12沐风书

5、苑r对比下面两个句子的不同之处1）The secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A. is B. are C.has been D. were13沐风书苑r4由 many a 或 more than one + 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。 Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. More than one student

6、 has visited the exhibition. 14沐风书苑rMore than one person _with the disease. A has been infectedB have been infectedChas been infectingD have been infecting15沐风书苑r2) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made16沐风书苑r5“a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数； “ the

7、 number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。 A number of pupils like reading picture-books. The number of the students in our class is 55. 17沐风书苑r2) The number of the students _50are B. is C. were D. be1) A number of students _ from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has18沐风书苑r二就前原则1） A along with ,together with , w

8、ith, as well as , rather than, but , except,includingB,采用就前原则，谓语动词取决于A19沐风书苑r1 Nobody but Jane _the secret .A know B knows C have known D is known2 I ,rather than you ,_ responsible for the accident.A am B are C has D have20沐风书苑r3. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.is offe

9、red B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered4. All but one _ here just now.is B. was C. has been D. were21沐风书苑r5 Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party.A wasB wereC have beenD had been22沐风书苑r6 No one except my parents _ anything about it.A know B knowsC is knowing D have kno

10、wn23沐风书苑r用括号里的词的正确形式填空The house, including the garden and the garage, _(be) sold out yesterday.Several passengers, together with the driver, _(be) hurt last night.24沐风书苑r1就近原则not only A but also B, neither A nor B, either A or B not A but B, Aor B谓语动词采用就近原则，即谓语动词取决于BNot only your fathers friends but

11、 also your father likes smoking25沐风书苑r1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing.is B. are C. has been D. have been26沐风书苑r3) _ he _ I finished the experiment?Have neither/nor Has neither/norC. Have

12、neither/or D. Have either /or27沐风书苑r5)_either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _.A Am are B Is areC Are are D Is is28沐风书苑r扩展延伸Here _(be) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.改错：Here is some tips about how to clean the floor.填空Here _some advice about how to do your homework.29沐风书苑

13、r四在倒装句中以及在There be 结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。 Where is your mother and younger sister? There is a pen , two pencils and five books on the desk. 30沐风书苑r1) On the wall _ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has2) There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. are B. is C. were D. has31沐风书苑r五the

14、 +形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人，其谓语用复数。如指抽象的事物，其谓语用单数。如： The rich are not always happy. The new is sure to replace the old. 32沐风书苑rThe old _well looked after by the government in China.A is B are C has been D was33沐风书苑r六有分数和百分数修饰 作主语时，谓语用单数或复数取决于 of 后的名词。 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 perc

15、ent of the students in our class are girls. 34沐风书苑r70 percent of the surface _(cover) with water.70 percent of the farmers_ (improve)their living conditions35沐风书苑r1) One third of the population here _ workers.A. is B. have C. be D.are2) About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday.A. are B. is C. w

16、ere D. was36沐风书苑r七在定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which,谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 I, who am your teacher, will teach you everything I know. 37沐风书苑rIt is not I who _ wrong.is B. are C. am D. has beenHe, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.was B. are C. is D. am38沐风书苑r课堂达标Please make the best choi

17、ce!39沐风书苑r1.Over three-quarter of the city _ destroyed in the Iraq War . A. is B. are C. were D. was 2.When the injured _ to the hospital , they came to _.A. was rushed ; life B. were rushed ; life C. rushed ; lives D. were rushed ; lives 40沐风书苑r3. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching buildi

18、ng . A. have B. has C. stands D. are4 Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum_ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. are, are B. is , is C. are, is D. is , are 41沐风书苑r5. Its I who _ the Christmas gift to you . A. has sent B. have sent C. is

19、 going to fetch D. are going to fetch 6. _ visitors to Hong Kong were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the people were.A. The number of B. A numbers of C. Numbers of D. Any numbers of 42沐风书苑r7 Twenty dollars_(be)enough to buy this bag.8Three fourths of the bridge_(destroy).9The

20、re _(be)three books on the desk.43沐风书苑r历年高考题选粹44沐风书苑r1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has3. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known45沐风书苑r4. All but one _ here j

21、ust now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were5. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 6. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be46沐风书苑r7. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 8. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has n