主谓一致-PPT（基础课堂）

1、主谓一致原则讲解1沐风书苑rPlease make the best choice!2沐风书苑r1.语法一致2.意义一致3.就近一致3沐风书苑r1.When to leave not been decided.(have)2.Going shopping on Sunday one of his habits.(be)3.To do housework difficult for me.(be)4.What he said and what he did always different.(be)hasisiswere4沐风书苑r 2). When and where to build the

2、 new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。 5沐风书苑r6沐风书苑r 总结：一 语法一致：主语复数，谓语复数；主语单数，谓语单数；如果主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数1。从句、不定式、动名词等做主语时谓语动词视为整体，用单数。注意：如果主语是两个或者两个以上的名词性从句，谓语用复数。 7沐风书苑r1.The novelist and poet going to Europe next yea

3、r.(be)2.The novelist and the poet going to Europe next year.(be)isare总结2：两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念做主语时，位于用单数8沐风书苑r1.The Arabian Nights very interesting.(be) 2.The United States founded in 1776.isis总结3：专用名词如：书名，戏剧名，报刊名，国家（组织名），用单数9沐风书苑r1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have2.Te

4、n minutes enough(be)3.Twenty years passed since he left.(have)ishas总结4：表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语做主语时，视为整体用单数10沐风书苑r1）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A. are B. is C. have D. was2）10 plus30 40.3) 2 times 3 6.(make)is/equalsmakes 总结5：加、减、乘、除等数学运算的谓语动词通常用单数11沐风书苑r1.Each girl and (each) boy a new hat.(have)2.Every h

5、our and every minute (be)important. 3. They each a good hand writing.(have)4 Each of them a good hand writing.(have)has is have has 总结6:and连接的两个主语或多个主语前有each, every， no 等修饰语时，谓语用单数12沐风书苑r2 . 非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： 1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.A. is B. ar

6、e C. was D. were由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。13沐风书苑r4) . When we will hold the meeting _ not decided yet .A. is B. are C. be D .was 14沐风书苑r3). Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit .A. make; give B .makes; give

7、s C. makes; give D .make; gives15沐风书苑r2、 舍近求远的原则： 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况；1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：16沐风书苑r1. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.know B. knows C. have known D. is known2. I, rather

8、 than you, _ responsible for the accident.A am B are C has D have17沐风书苑r3. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered4. All but one _ here just now.is B. was C. has been D. were18沐风书苑r5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _

9、invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had beenThe house, including the garden and the garage, was sold out.19沐风书苑r6. No one except my parents _ anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have knownSeveral passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.20沐风书苑r1 。由not only but

10、 also, neithernor, eitheror, not but以及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。 Not only your fathers friends but also your father likes smoking.3. 就近一致原则21沐风书苑r1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing.is B

11、. are C. has been D. have been22沐风书苑rAre you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?3）Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog. A. seems B. were C. are D. is23沐风书苑r4) _ he _ I finished the experiment?Have neither/nor Has neither/norC. Have neither/or D. Have either /or24沐风书苑r5) - _ either

12、he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _ . A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; isHere is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. guess25沐风书苑r2在倒装句中以及在There be 结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。 Where is your mother and younger sister? There is a pen , two pencils and five books on

13、 the desk. 26沐风书苑r1) On the wall _ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has2) There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. are B. is C. were D. has27沐风书苑r1并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。 The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers. 意义一致

14、：28沐风书苑r29沐风书苑r1）Both the secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A. is B. are C.has been D. were30沐风书苑r2陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one或 no +复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈述部分

15、用everything, something, nothing, anything时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用it。Somebody is waiting for you, aren they? Everything is all right, isnt it? 31沐风书苑r3 主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及news , works (工厂)等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，其谓语用单数形式。另外means一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。 Mathematics seems to be difficult to learn. A new means of teaching is be

16、ing used in that school. 32沐风书苑r33沐风书苑r1)Every means _ been tried since then.A. has B. were C. was D. has been注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用复数。 My mathematics are weak. 2) All means _ been used .A. has B. was C. have D. be 34沐风书苑r4the +形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如： The rich are not always happy. T

17、he new is sure to replace the old. 35沐风书苑rThe old _ well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was36沐风书苑r5 .主语是family, team, group, crowd, class, committee等集合名词时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。 His family are all music lovers. 37沐风书苑r类似这样的集体名词有： family, class, audie

18、nce, committee （委员会）, crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会）, village等。The population of the earth is increasing very fast.38沐风书苑r1) He said that his family _ all very well.A. are B. were C. is D. was 2) The population of the city _ increasing fast.A. were B. be C. is D.

19、are39沐风书苑r3) The United States _ made up of 50 states, one of which _Kentucky. is / are B. is / is C. are / is D. are /are4) Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. is B. are C. being D. was40沐风书苑r5) Now the police _ searching the town for the lost child.A. was B. were C. is D. are.

20、6)The police _ the black in winter.wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on41沐风书苑r主语 people 作“人们，人民”解时，谓语动词用复数，作“民族”解时，有单复数之分。(police , cattle , public )Our people is a great one. There are 56 peoples in China. 42沐风书苑r6主语是疑问代词who, what, which,不定代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词half, part, the rest等既可表示复数意

21、义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。 Half of the visitors are from Europe. Half of the fruit is bad. 43沐风书苑rThe rest of his journey was pleasant.The rest of the girls are fond of music.All of your work is well done.All of your answers are correct.44沐风书苑r45沐风书苑r1) Most of his spare time _spent in reading.are B. were

22、C. was D. have been2) Where _ that five pounds I lent you?A. is B. have C. was D. were46沐风书苑r3) Two of them will go first, the rest _ to stay.A. is B. are C. used D. has4) It is not I who _ wrong.A. is B. are C. am D. has been47沐风书苑r2“的几分之几”和“的百分之几” 作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于 of 后的名词。 Three-fourths of the su

23、rface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls. 48沐风书苑r70 percent of the surface is covered with water.70 percent of the farmers have improved their living conditions.49沐风书苑r1) One third of the population here _ workers.A. is B. have C. be D.are2) About 20 percent of th

24、e work _ done yesterday.A. are B. is C. were D. was50沐风书苑r8“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”之前有the only, the very, the等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 She is the only one of these women who plays the violin. 51沐风书苑r1) John is the only one of the students in our class who _ to school on foot.go B. goes C. have gone D.

25、 are going2) He was the one of the students who _ praised at the meeting.A. was B. were C. is D. are 52沐风书苑r注意：1. one of +复数名词+（单）谓语，如： One of the students is from the south.2. one of+复数名词+定语从句（从句动词用复数），如：He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.53沐风书苑r3. the (only) one of+名词（复数）+定语从句，从句中谓

26、语动词用单数，表示众多中只有一个，如： He is the only one of the students who comes early.54沐风书苑r1）如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，谓语用复数，但前面有each, every, no 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如： 语法一致 ：55沐风书苑rBoth rice and wheat _ grown in that country. A. is B. are C. was D. has 56沐风书苑rEvery boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.No st

27、udent and no teacher is invited to the partyEach doctor and each nurse was sent for. 57沐风书苑r1). During the holidays every train and ship _ crowded.A. are B. were C. was D. has2）No teacher and no student _ admitted in here.are B. were C. is D. has58沐风书苑r主谓一致的测试热点2由 many a 或 more than + 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单

28、数形式。 Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. More than one student has visited the exhibition. 59沐风书苑r1) More than one person here _ with the disease.has been infected B. have been infectedC. has been infecting D. have been infecting60沐风书苑r2) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B.

29、 has been made C. have made D. has made61沐风书苑r3主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes, trousers, glasses, compasses, scissors, shoes, socks, gloves等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。 My trousers are being washed now. There is a pair of shoes in the box. 62沐风书苑rThis pair of shoes _ made in our factory.A. is

30、 B. are C. have beenD. had been63沐风书苑r4“a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数； “ the number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。 A number of pupils like reading picture-books. The number of the students in our class is 55. 64沐风书苑r2) The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team.are B. is C. were D. be1) A

31、number of students _ from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has65沐风书苑r成对的名词，如bread and butter涂黄油的面包，soda and water汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目的，salt and water盐开水等，虽然有and连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。 A knife and fork is on the table. 特殊知识点66沐风书苑r67沐风书苑r2在定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which,谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致

32、。 I, who am your teacher, will teach you everything I know. 68沐风书苑rIt is not I who _ wrong.is B. are C. am D. has beenHe, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.was B. are C. is D. am69沐风书苑r3主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。 The United States is a developed country. 70沐风书苑r1）The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers. A. is being B. are C. were D. is2）The