同等学力英语词汇方法与实例精讲

1、英语词汇选项题型分类欢迎使用语义相近2词形相近2用语3词组固定搭配4语境上下文5词汇题型分类：的分析， 词汇题大体上可分为语义相近和词形相近两大类，当然还有 词组类 固经过对定搭配类 和语境类（又叫上下文信息类）语义相近这类题型的一般特征为： 四个选项的的意思都比较接近但是只有一个最佳选项。四个选项很难以区分实际上考查的是固定搭配；【经典例题】有时虽然例 1).Roses are quite in English gardens.A.OrdinaryB. commonC. averageD. usualmerce has witnessed a growth these years.例 2).

2、A. fixedB. stableC. steadyD. regular例 3).It was me toA.BelowB.ret the thoughts swimming behind his eyes.C. pastD. above例 4).he past pigeons were kept for food when fresh meat are in short .A.Reserve B. proviC. supplyD. preparation例 5).Rock singers, hip-hop dancers, and hippies alle distincir style,

3、to their group.A.Peculiar B. espelC. spelD. particular例6).Generally speaking, women are more about food and clothingn men.A.SpelB. particular C. unusualD. unique例7).People who walk on the grass are to a fine of 5 dollars.A.sibleB. likelyC. liableD. reliable例8).The seller the customer of the quality

4、of the watch sold to him.A.EnsuredB. ared C. insuredD. reared例9).In order to those wild animals and plants, espe some areas are carefully chosen by a few experts.A.ReserveB. preserve C. conserveD. observelly those on the edge of extinction,10).Franon nuclear testinghe south of Pacific Ocean aroused

5、a lot of political例debates and mass demonstrations.A.Consumption B. presumption C. resumption D. amption词形相近这类题型的特点是：四个选项从外形拼写上有些相似之处，或者考官尽量选取词形十分接近的词或词组来迷惑考生，但是它们之间的意思却相去甚远。因为形近同时义近的词在所有的语言中比例都是极少的。 解答此类题型时， 应该特别注意上下文语境中所给相关信息词。【经典例题】例1)There is going to be time for people to assess whether or not

6、wee made the rightdecihis time of urgency. A. efficient B. sufficient C. proficient D. additionalians use techniques from science and the arts to deceive the mind and eye. Generously B.geneticallyC. cleverlyD. clearly例2)A.例3)The new currency will geto soon.A. CircuitB. circulationC. circularD. circl

7、eThe professor with thick glasses and gray hair looks very .A. RespectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respectedTo get married and settle down and live a stable life , your life partner has to beA. ConsideredB. considering C. considerate D. considerable例4)例5)The 29th Olympic game opening ceremony no

8、w offi例6)lly , says the host.A. CommentB. commend C. commenceD. commerce例7) speaking, women are more concerned about the quality of products and servicompared to men.,B. Generously B. gentlyC. generallyD. genetically例8)The of the spring attracts a lot of travelers and visitors from many parts of the

9、 world.A. ClearB. clarityC. clapD. clatter例9)Being to others is often praised as one of fine qualities people should with others.A. Genital B. genialC. geniusD. genuse while dealing例10)With the scorching sun beating down and without any protection, the flower will soon be.A. Wicked B. winked C. with

10、ered D. widowed词组用语这类题型的特点特征是： 所给的四个选项 全都是 词组 或用语。 词组主要表现为：名词词组 动词词组 形容词词组 介词词组 偶尔也有副词词组 ，主要考查考生的识记能力 词语的积累能力。【经典例题】例1)John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to more responsibilitiesassigned to him.t areA. Take upB. take inC. take offD. take on例2)ing aware of our mothers age, not just i

11、n numbers of years but hsychologicaland physical se, often helps us to understand her better.A. In spite ofB. on account of C.erms of D. by means of例3)Todays popular clothing chains teenagers, who can be counted upon to change theirtastes every 30 days.A.resort toB. attend toC.appeal toD. apply to例4

12、)The robber tried to the stolen goods but was unfortunay caught by the guards.A. Make away B. make away with C. make offD. make up for例5)He felt quite himself because of his cheatingA. Shy ofB. guilty ofC. informed ofD. warned ofhe math exam.例6)Children are more likely to be computer games, if not p

13、roperly supervised.A. Addicted ofB. indulged inC. obsessed to D. abandoned with This time, Ill let you off God.例7)A.he light of B.heerest ofC. for the sake ofD. at the risk of例8)At any time, for any reason, we will never reactionary and imperialism.A.C. Ibete a feeling forB. harbor any illuCherish a

14、 feeling forforD. bear a grudge against例9)e been so nice to you all the time with so much trouble and so much ups and downs sn us, why do you me, why , why , why?A. stand up forB. take it out onC. make it up forD. fall a victim to例 10)a good exercise for fun, swimming is a good exercise for ones hea

15、lth.A. As forB. far fromC.apart fromD. by way of固定搭配这类题型的特点；所给的四个选项均为成熟度相当高的成语谚语,是一门语言的精华与难点，备受考官的青睐，这类考题更能测试考生的英文功底。【经典例题】例1)Steven Hawking has made much contribution to the theories of modern physics at the ofhis life.A. Cost Many peopleA. RateB. disalC. mercyD. risk例2)he cities find themselves un

16、able to get used to the raof city life.B. speedC. stepD. pace例3)his advanced course, students are required to take performance tests at monthly 。A. gapsB. lengthsC. distanD.ervals例4)The phrase “” emphasizes the significance of nurture not nature,being madeinstead of being born, practice rathern theo

17、ry, in an individuals development.A. faith could move mountains B. like the father, like the sonC. practice makes perfect D.youll reyou sow例5)Ted today feels really , so he is in no mood to go with us to see a film.A.he redB. under the weatherC. all thumbsD. full of beans例6)When he got the newst he

18、got admitted to Harvard University, he was totally .A. a big fish in a small pondB. beside himselfC. a wet bletD. a never-was例7)Nowt he is an idiot, talking sense torson like him is like .A. Gilding the lilyC. treading on thin iceB. casting pearls before a swineD. being wet behind the ears例8)He has

19、already published 9 books, among which 5 books became the best-seller ones, when he reached his 30s, his name is now a household name. its safe to sayt he absoluy his repuion.A. Stood up toB. totaled up toC. lived up toD. added up to语境 上下文这类题型完全凭借上下文语境中的语义理解和逻辑来判定，只要考生具备， 有基本的英文基础， 智商和【经典例题】为人类的平均水平

20、， 便可搞定。例1)You should use and natural language when you writersonal letter.A. FormalB.politicalC.D. plain例2)In space, and equipment need many forms of protection.A. PilotsB. engineersC. astronauts D. scientists例3)Chocolate manufactures blend many types of beans to yield and color desiredproduct.he finalA. The sh Even mosA. SensitiveB. the flavor C. the functionD. the brand