感染性废物管理

1、感染性废物管理Management of infectious wastes National Institute for Communicable Desease Control and Preventation,China CDCLu Jinxing1感染性废物Infectious wastes 携带病原微生物具有引发感染性疾病传播危险的医疗或实验室废物。Bring pathogenic microorganisms have raised the risk of infectious disease transmission of medical or laboratory wastes

2、.2感染性废物种类 Types of Infectious waste被传染病患者血液、体液、排泄物污染的物品：goods be contaminated by patients blood, body fluid, excreta :棉球、棉签、引流棉条、纱布及其他各种敷料;一次性使用卫生用品、一次性使用医疗用品及一次性医疗器械;废弃的被服;其他被病人血液、体液、排泄物污染的物品。 3感染性废物种类 Types of Infectious waste医疗机构收治的隔离传染病病人或者疑似传染病病人产生的生活垃圾。Medical institutions in treatment of pati

3、ents with infectious diseases in isolation or suspected pandemic patients produce garbage.4感染性废物种类 Types of Infectious waste各种废弃的医学标本 Various abandoned medical specimens废弃的血液、血清 Blood, serum be discard使用后的一次性医疗用品及一次性医疗器械Been used disposable medical supplies and disposable medical devices 5感染性废物种类 Ty

4、pes of Infectious waste病原体培养物、标本和菌种、毒种 Cultural of Pathogens, specimens and strains of bacteria or virus被污染的一次性实验用品Contaminated disposable laboratory products排风高效过滤器Exhaust air HEPA 6感染性废物种类 Types of Infectious waste感染性实验动物尸体或组织Infectious animal cadavers or tissue实验动物排泄物animal,s excrement and urine被

5、污染的气体Contaminated gas实验污水polluted water7固体感染性废物处理Solid infectious waste disposal焚烧 Burn高温高压灭菌 Sterilization by cooking at a high temperature8小动物尸体的处理 Small Experimental animal carcass disposal 小动物的尸体可以高温高压处理，但应选择动物尸体处理程序Small animals body can be Sterilized by cooking at a high temperature, But you s

6、hould choose the animal carcass disposal process9大动物尸体的处理Large animal carcass disposal 高温碱裂解法Been resolved by NaOH and high temperature 10废水处理设备Sewage treatment equipment 11废水处理设备Sewage treatment equipment12废水处理设备Sewage treatment equipment13锐器处理Sharps disposal considerations 14实验废物暂存站15Infectious wastes disposal交由专业公司处理Packaging and turned over to the professional comp