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1、外研版八年级英语下册中考Modules1-3考点知识复习自 学 反 馈自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. tidy adj. _(反义词)2. usual _(反义词)3. if _(同义词) 4. person _adj.5. week _adj. 6. create _adj.7. worry _adj.untidy unusual whether personal weekly creative worried 即时自测词汇拓展8. collect _n. 9. interview _n. 10. develop _n.11. active _n. 12. teenage _n

2、.13. report _n. 14. explain _n.15. little _(比较级) _(最高级) collection interviewer/interviewee development activity teenager reporter explanation lessleast 自学反馈重点突破即时自测短语归纳1. 收拾_2. 一天天地_3. 并且;还_4. 结果_5. 出版_6. 占用_7. 几个月_ 8. 觉得_9. 顺便说/问一下_10.遥远的_tidy up day by day as well as as a result come out take up a

3、 couple of months feel like by the way far away 自学反馈重点突破即时自测短语归纳11. 害怕做某事_ 12. 如往常一样_13. 至少_14. 小心_15. 当面;亲自_ 16. 倒闭;关闭_17. 一周一次_ 18. 担心_19. 是否_ 20. 和某人交朋友_be afraid to do sth as usual at least look out (for) in person close down once a week worry about whetheror not make friends with sb 自学反馈重点突破即时自

4、测句型再现1. 什么使你对音乐如此感兴趣? What _ you so_ in music? 2. 你觉得它怎么样? What does it _ _?3. 我经常听他拉小提琴。 I often listened to him _ the violin.4. 我问了你的秘书她是否能来。 I asked your secretary _she could come_ _made interested feel like play whether or not 自学反馈重点突破即时自测句型再现5. 似乎他们正当面和我说话。 _ _ _ they were speaking to me _ _6.

5、一些爱好是令人放松的,另一些是培养人的创造力的。 _ _are relaxing and _ are creative.别客气,我喜欢带游客到处参观。 _ _ _. I enjoy _ visitors_. It seemed that in person Some hobbies others Dont mention it showing around 自学反馈重点突破即时自测句型再现1. 掌握句子的基本构成。详见P94,语法互动(十三)2. 掌握宾语从句的用法。详见P98,语法互动(十四)3. 掌握动词不定式和动词ing作宾语的用法。详见P90,语法互动(十一) 自学反馈重点突破即时自测

6、重 点 突 破1 hold v. 抓住;举行;容纳点拨 过去式和过去分词均为held。(1)意为“抓住”。如:Hold my hat, please. 请拿着我的帽子。(2)意为“举行”。如:Well hold a meeting. 我们将举行一次会议。(3)意为“容纳”。如:The plane can hold 200 passengers. 飞机能容纳200名乘客。拓展 hold the linehold on (不挂电话) 等一下词汇点睛自学反馈重点突破即时自测2 afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的点拨 afraid的常用结构:be afraid to do sth(因)害怕(而不敢

7、)做某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that从句 恐怕/害怕She is afraid to go across the river. 她不敢过河。拓展 afraid的近义词:frightened,scared自学反馈重点突破即时自测3 seem vi. 似乎;好像点拨 seem的用法归纳如下:(1)seem adj.意为“好像” 如:It seems impossible. 这好像是不可能的。(2)seem to do sth意为“似乎要做某事”。如:He seems to be very angry. 他

8、好像很生气。(3)It seems that从句(that可省略)意为“看来好像” 如:It seems that he is right. 好像他是对的。自学反馈重点突破即时自测4 by the way顺便说/问一下点拨 by the way在句中常作插入语。如:By the way, where is the nearest post office?顺便问一下,最近的邮局在哪儿? 归纳总结由way构成的短语:in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 绝不in the way挡道;妨碍in this way用这种方式on ones way (to)在某人去的路上on the way

9、在途中lose ones way迷路自学反馈重点突破即时自测 中考典例浙江 I really cant see anything. His head is _of my view.Aon the wayBby the wayCin the way Dout of the way解 析 C考查介词词组。on the way 意为“在途中”;by the way 意为“顺便问一下”;in the way 意为“挡道,碍事”;out of the way意为“不碍事”。句意:我确实什么都看不见,他的头挡住我的视线了。自学反馈重点突破即时自测5 result n结果vi. 导致;起因于点拨常见搭配:a

10、s a result结果(so)as a result of 由于(because of)result from起因于 result in导致The accident results from the bad weather.The bad weather results in the accident.坏天气会引发事故。自学反馈重点突破即时自测1 win, beat与defeat巧辨异同winwin事物(game, prize, match, war)beat/defeatbeat/defeat sb/teamYesterday I beat John at chess.昨天下棋我赢了约翰。

11、We won the match at last.最终我们赢了比赛。自学反馈重点突破即时自测2 at first, first of all与above allFirst of all, you are supposed to tell others your name.首先,你应该告诉别人你的名字。 at first“起初”,强调时间顺序,后常有转折词。first of all“首先,第一”,强调事物排列顺序。above all“最重要的是”,强调重要性。自学反馈重点突破即时自测 中考典例丽水 Please remember the following things when you are

12、 in the museum. _, dont touch the things. Second, dont make much noiseAFirst of allBBy the wayCIn fact DSo far 解 析 A由后面的second可知,前面应该是“第一”,故A项正确。 自学反馈重点突破即时自测3 come out与come trueAt last his dream came true.最终他的梦想实现了。 不及物及物例句出版come out不接宾语publishThe book came out. The book was published.实现come true不接

13、宾语realizeThe dream came true. I realized the dream.自学反馈重点突破即时自测 中考典例遂宁 If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will_Acome outBcome trueCachieve答 案 B 自学反馈重点突破即时自测4 feel like, would like与want三者都有“想要”的意思,其区别如下:词语用法例句feel like后跟名词、代词、动名词。She doesnt feel like eating anything.would like后跟名词、代词、动词不定式

14、。Would you like to go to the concert with me?want后跟名词、代词、动词不定式。Dou you want to go to the concert with me?自学反馈重点突破即时自测句型透视1 I asked your secretary whether she could come or not. 我问过你的秘书她是否能来。点拨 在宾语从句中,if与whether都有“是否”之意,有时可互换。但是:(1)介词之后、不定式之前以及有“or not”提示的只能用whether。如:That all depends on whether it w

15、ill rain tomorrow.那完全取决于明天是否会下雨。自学反馈重点突破即时自测(2)if还可作“如果”讲,引导条件状语从句。此时要注意,主句可以是将来时、祈使句或含情态动词的句子,即:主句(将来时/祈使句/含情态动词)if条件句(一般现在时)。如:Well go out if it doesnt rain.如果不下雨我们就外出。Call the police if you see a thief.如果你看到一个小偷,就打电话报警。自学反馈重点突破即时自测 中考典例重庆 We dont know _it next. Lets go and ask Mr Li. Awhat to doB

16、to do whatCwhether to do Dto do whether解 析 C考查句式“疑问词不定式”结构。what to do后不跟it;whether to do意为“是否做”,句意:我们不知道下一步是否做它,去问一下李先生吧。故选C。 自学反馈重点突破即时自测2 As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.除了像帆船、爬山和山地自行车等常见的活动外,还有

17、一个由职业作家指导的写作班。点拨 (1)as well as为并列连词词组,连接同等并列成分,意为“并且,还”,可与not onlybut also互换,但not onlybut also强调后者,而as well as强调前者。如:Miss Li speaks English as well as Chinese.Miss Li speaks not only Chinese but also English.李老师不但会讲汉语,而且还会说英语。自学反馈重点突破即时自测(2)as well as还有“和一样好”之意,well为副词原级。如:He drives as well as his s

18、ister. 他开车和他姐姐一样好。拓展 as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,即与最前面的主语保持一致;而not onlybut also连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的名词保持一致。如:He as well as his parents is fond of sports.不但他的父母而且他也喜欢运动。Not only he but also his parents are fond of sports.不但他而且他的父母也喜欢运动。自学反馈重点突破即时自测即 时 自 测1. Im not sure _its a good idea or n

19、ot. Awhether Bthat Chow Dif 解 析 A本题考查固定短语“whetheror not”的用法。 自学反馈重点突破即时自测2. This summer, the weather _to change very quickly. Today is sunny, tomorrow will be rainy. Aseems Blooks Csounds Dfeels答 案 A自学反馈重点突破即时自测3If you _the game, Ill give you a surprise. Awin Blost Cdefeat Dbeat答 案 A自学反馈重点突破即时自测4She wondered if they_ in Shanghai in two days. Aarrive Barrived Cwill arrive Dwould arrive解 析 D主句是过去时,宾语从句也应用过去的

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