中考人教版八年级英语上册Units-知识点系统复习(1)ppt

1、中考人教版八年级英语上册Units4-6知识点系统复习自 学 反 馈自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.choose(名词) _(过去式) _2comfortable(副词) _ (反义词) _3creative(名词) _4perform(名词)表演者_(名词)表演_5magic(名词)魔术师 _6beautiful(反义词) _(副词) _7poor(反义词) _8educate(名词)教育 _(形容词) _9.discuss(名词) _10success(形容词) _(副词) _ (动词) _11simple(副词) _12able(名词) _(形容词)丧失能力的_13agree

2、(反义词) _(名词) _14begin(同义词) _(反义词) _(名词) _(名词的反义词) _15appear(反义词) _choice chose comfortably uncomfortable creativity performer performance magician ugly beautifully rich education educational discussion successful successfully succeed simply ability disabled disagree agreement start end beginning endi

3、ng disappear 自学反馈重点突破短语归纳1.到目前为止，迄今为止_2有相同特征_3是的职责，由决定_4发挥作用，有影响_5例如_6认真对待_7查明，弄清_8装扮，乔装打扮_9代替，替换_10.干得好_11长大，成长_12确信，对有把握_13在开始时_14关于，与有关系_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_16同意，赞成_17编造(故事，谎言等)_18确保，查明_so far havein common be up to play a rolefor example takeseriously find out dress up take sb.s place do a good job

4、 grow up be sure about at the beginning of have to do with take up agree with make up make sure 自学反馈重点突破交际应用1What/ Which is the best movie theater?哪家电影院最好？2. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 No problem.不用谢。3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演越来越受欢迎。4. Thats up to you to decide.那由你自己来

5、决定。5. However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。6. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 在绿木公园每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西。7. What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？Theyre OK. I dont mind them.很好，我不介意。8. I plan to watch Days of Our Past. 我计划观看我们过去的日子。9What do you want

6、 to be when you grow up?长大了你打算做什么工作？10. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。自学反馈重点突破语法结构1.be going to 动词原形。详见P94，语法互动(七)2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。详见P92，语法互动(六)词汇点睛1 close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近点拨 作形容词，意为“亲近的，接近的”，读音为/kls/。The hotel is close to the sea. 宾馆靠近大海。拓展 作动词，意为“关”，读音为/

7、klz/，反义词为open(打开，开放)。close作动词时，它的形容词形式为closed(关闭的)，其反义词是open(打开)。They had to close the window because of the insects. 因为这些昆虫，他们不得不关紧窗户。Please keep your eyes closed.请闭上眼睛。重 点 突 破自学反馈重点突破【中考典例】重庆That clothes store is _ on weekends.I see. Ill go there next Monday then. AopenBcloseCopenedDclosedD 自学反馈重点

8、突破2 expect v预料，期待 常考搭配 expect sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 expect to do sth. 期望或期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect(that)从句 期待或预计He expected to finish the work by March.他预计三月份完成这项工作。I expect you to be punctual.我期待你能准时。自学反馈重点突破3 famous adj.著名的，出名的(wellknown) 点拨 常用搭配：be famous for 因而出名；be famous as 作为而出名Ne

9、w York is famous for its skyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼而出名。He is famous as a writer.他作为一位作家而出名。自学反馈重点突破4 agree v同意，赞同，应允 常考搭配agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)agree to (do) sth. 同意/答应(做)某事agree on/upon sth. 对某事意见一致，达成共识Do you agree with me about going to Hainan by air?关于坐飞机去海南的事，你同意我的意见吗？Are they going to agree to our

10、suggestion?他们会同意我们的建议吗？自学反馈重点突破巧辨异同 hope/wish hope和wish都有“希望”的意思，区别如下：自学反馈重点突破词条意义用法hope 一般表示可实现的愿望hope to do sth.hope(that) 从句wish 后接从句时，一般表示无法实现的愿望wish sb. sth.; wish to do sth.；wish sb. to do sth.; wish(that) 从句(使用一般过去时或过去完成时) 拓展 wish 还可以作名词，表示“愿望；心愿”。My wish is to become a pilot.我的愿望是成为一名飞行员。Bes

11、t wishes to you.With all my best wishes.祝你万事如意。【经典案例】I hope you_ my party next weekend.OK, I_. A. to come to; will B. come to; canC. can come to; am D. can come to; willD 自学反馈重点突破句型透视1 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。点拨 “more and more 多音节形容词”意为“越来越”。若是单音节词，则用“比较级and比较级”形式

12、。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 Its getting warmer and warmer. 天变得越来越暖和了。自学反馈重点突破2 However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。点拨 在英语中， not与all, both, every, always等连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有的都”。如果要表示完全否定，则要用其相对应的否定词no, none, neither, no one, never, notat a

13、ll等。Not all balls are round.All balls are not round. 并不是所有的球都是圆的。None of us likes playing chess.我们都不喜欢下棋。自学反馈重点突破3 What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？Theyre OK. I dont mind them. 很好，我不介意。句型 “What do you think of？”表示“你认为怎么样？”，相当于“How do you like？”或“How do you feel about？”注意这三个句型中的what和how不能混

14、用。What does Mary think of her new teacher? How does Mary like her new teacher? How does Mary feel about her new teacher? 玛丽对她的新老师有什么看法？She thinks the teacher is a bit strict.她觉得这位老师有点严厉。自学反馈重点突破【中考典例】云南What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games?_. They are exciting. AI love themBI cant stan

15、d themCSounds terrible DI dont mind themA自学反馈重点突破解 析 根据“They are exciting.”可知选A。4 In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。点拨 表示“在年代”时，可以用基数词的复数形式，也可在表示年代的阿拉伯数字后加“s”或“s”。That happened in the nineteen nineties/in the 1990s/in the 1990s. 那件事发生在二十世纪九十年代。5 However, he was

16、always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是乐意尽其所能。句型 be ready to do sth. 在此表示“愿意/乐意做某事”，还可以表示“准备做某事”。Lei Feng was always ready to help others. 雷锋总是乐于助人。Ill be ready to leave in five minutes. 我五分钟后离开。自学反馈重点突破6 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。点拨 (1)tooto意为“太以至于不能”，too

17、后接形容词或副词原级。This morning I got up too late to catch the early bus.今天早上我起床太晚，没赶上早班车。(2)“tooto”句型表示否定意义时，可与“sothat”和“notenough to do”句型相互转换。The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.The boy isnt old enough to go to school.这个男孩太小，还不能上学。自学反馈重点突破【经典例题】改为同义句(1)The b

18、ox is so heavy that we cant carry it.The box is _ heavy for us_ carry. 自学反馈重点突破 答 案 too, to(2)He is so active that he can be our team leader.He is active _ _ be our team leader. 答 案 enough to即时自测.单项填空1What do you think of Lucys birthday party?_. I hope I can have such a party too. AJust so soBBoring

19、CTerrible DWonderful2Thank you for telling me the place where I can buy the freshest food._AOf course BSureCNo problem DOK3About _of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_Athree five; 1996 Bthree fifths; 1990sCthird fifth; 1997 Dthird fifths; 1990s自学反馈重点突破D C B 4He has no ideas of hi

20、s own, so he always _ his friends about everything. Aplays with Bargues withCagrees with Dhelps with5Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it. Amore and more Bfewer and fewerCless and less Dmore or less .从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空close toplancome outfamousexpect 1Li Na is one of _ t

21、ennis players in China. 2How do you go to school every day, Peter?On foot. My home is _ the school. 3The girl with two big eyes _ to be an actress one day.4Im happy to hear that his book _ next month. 5He _ to have a picnic in the mountains next Sunday. 自学反馈重点突破C A the most famous close to expects w

22、ill come out plans 主题写作(三)健康生活篇话题分析命题者经常在考生熟悉的健康生活问题上进行设题，试题主要涉及健康问题、饮食习惯、食品安全等。此类试题主要以要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。1Many young people like eating junk food very much. 2Here is some advice on how to keep healthy. 3We must have healthy food rather than junk food. 4Though junk food is delicious, I prefer traditio

23、nal Chinese food. 5To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food.6Its a good idea to have more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 常用表达近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题。2谈谈怎样才能保持健康。注意：词数：6080词。典型例题【审题思路】 1谋篇布局：根据试题的内容要点提示可以将文章分为两部分，一部分写“中小学生面临的健康问题”，另一部分写自己对“怎样才能保持健康”的一些看

24、法。2时态：一般现在时 3人称：第三人称(列举健康问题)；第一人称(表达自己的观点) 【写作模板】【佳作赏析】 Many students like eating junk food very much (结合要点：写中学生面临的饮食健康问题). They have poor eyesight (结合要点：写中学生面临的身体健康问题) because_they_dont_have_the_right_way_to_read_(because引导的原因状语从句). And (连接词，使之与上文连贯) they often play computer games for several hours

25、 (结合要点：写中学生面临的娱乐健康问题). Here_are_some_suggestions (here引导的倒装句) on how_to_keep_healthy (“疑问词动词不定式”作宾语) in our life. We must have healthy food, rather than junk food. Reading_in_a_right_way (动名词短语作主语) is good for our eyesight. We should stay away from computer games. If_we_can_do_these_things (if引导的条件状语从句), I think(结合要点：明确提出观点) we will keep fit.挑战自我健康生活关系到青少年的成长。最近，你们班就KFC(肯德基)食品的优缺点进行了讨论。请你根据下表提示简要描述同学们的看法，并发表自己的观点。优点(advantages)缺点(disadvantages)学生的看法美味时尚体验西餐太贵不安全垃圾食品你的观点要求：1可适当发挥，但必须包含表格所提供的信息；2词数：80100(短文的开头已给