人教版新高考英语一轮复习原因与结果 课件（24张ppt）

1、好词魔句读写情景5: 原因与结果 英 语2022高中总复习优化设计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI【魔句37】由于天气恶劣, 所有航班都已被取消。All the flights have been called off owing to/due to/because of the bad weather. The weather being bad, all the flights have been cancelled. The weather is really bad, for which all the flights have been call

2、ed off. 语境由于天气很好, 许多人到海边度假。(1)Many people take a holiday to the beach owing to/due to/because of the fine weather. (2)The weather being fine, many people go to the beach for a holiday. (3)The weather is sunny, for which many people spend their holiday on the beach. 积累: owing to/due to/because of由于Th

3、e weather being fine为独立主格结构做状语for which. 为 “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句【魔句38】由于没有公共汽车, 我们只好步行回家。There was no bus, so we had to walk home. As there was no bus, we had no choice but to walk home. There being no bus, we had to walk home. There being no bus, what we had to do was to walk home. 语境由于父亲出差, 我把母亲送往医院。(

4、1)My father was away on business, so I sent my mother to hospital. (2)Father being away on business, I sent my mother to hospital. 积累: Father being away on business为独立主格结构做状语【魔句39】什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。What caused the fire is a puzzle to the police. What resulted in the fire puzzles the police. What puzzl

5、es the police is what contributed to the fire. The police are puzzled about what led to the fire. 语境什么时候会发生地震对我们来说还是一个谜。(1)When an earthquake will happen is a puzzle to us. (2)When an earthquake will happen puzzles us. (3)We are puzzled about when an earthquake will occur. 积累: a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个

6、谜be puzzled about. 对迷惑不解【魔句40】据说, 他的成功是由于不断的努力。His continuous efforts were said to have contributed to his success. It was said that his continuous efforts had resulted in his success. His success was said to have resulted from his continuous efforts. As was said, it was his continuous efforts that

7、led to his success. It was said that his continuous efforts accounted for his success. 语境据说, 人类的活动导致了这种结果。(1)Human activities are said to have contributed to this result. (2)It is said that human activities have resulted in this result. (3)As is said, it is human activities that led to this result.

8、(4)It is said that human activities are to blame for this result. 积累: contribute to/result in/lead to 导致It is said that. 据说As is said. 据说be to blame for. 应为受责备/负责【魔句41】那个问题太难了, 我无法解决。That problem is too difficult for me to solve. That problem is so difficult that I cant solve it. That problem is not

9、 easy enough for me to solve. That problem is beyond my ability. It is so difficult a problem that I cant solve it. It is such a difficult problem that I cant solve it. 语境竞争太激烈了, 我无法想象。(1)The competition is too fierce for me to imagine. (2)The fierce competition is beyond my imagination. 积累: too.to.

10、 太而不能beyond ones imagination 超出某人的想象【魔句42】他学习刻苦。因此, 他轻松地通过了考试。He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily. He had been hard-working at his study. As a consequence, he passed the exam easily. As a result of his hard work at his study, he passed the exam easily. As a consequenc

11、e of his hard work at his study, he passed the exam without any difficulty. His passing the exam with ease resulted from his hard work at his study. His hard work at his study resulted in/led to his passing the exam effortlessly.His passing the exam easily was due to his hard work at his study. 语境我从

12、小生活在北京, 因此普通话讲得流利。(1)I have been living in Beijing since I was born. As a consequence, I can speak Mandarin fluently. (2)As a result of living in Beijing since I was born, I can speak Mandarin fluently. 积累: as a consequence 结果as a result of. 由于【魔句43】由于多种原因, 很多野生动物都已经灭绝了。For many different reasons, m

13、any species of wildlife have already died out. For various reasons, a variety/diversity of wild species have become extinct. Many of the wild species have disappeared on the earth for reasons of all kinds. 语境由于多种原因, 我支持网络投票。(1)For many different reasons, I hold a positive attitude towards online vot

14、ing. (2)For various reasons, I hold a positive attitude towards online voting. (3)I hold a positive attitude towards online voting for reasons of all kinds. 积累: for different/various reasons由于多种原因for reasons of all kinds由于多种原因【魔句44】再给她一点时间, 她会处理好这个问题的。If she had been given more time, she would have

15、settled the problem. If given more time, she would have solved the problem. Had she been given more time, she would have overcome the difficulty. Given more time, she would have found the way out of the difficulty. More time, and she would have found the way out of the difficulty. 语境再给她一点时间, 她会赶上公交车

16、的。(1)Had she been given more time, she would have caught the bus. (2)Given more time, she would have caught the bus. (3)More time, and she would have caught the bus. 积累: had she been given more time为虚拟语气的用法, 此句将if省略given more time为过去分词短语做状语, 表示条件more time, and.为含蓄虚拟条件句的一种特殊表现形式【魔句45】尽管缺钱, 他的父母还是设法让他

17、上了大学。Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university. Despite their lack of money, his parents succeeded in sending him to university. While they were short of money, his parents were able to send him to university. Lacking in money, his parents sent him to university by trying a

18、ll possible means. 语境尽管缺乏经验, 我还是设法做成了生日蛋糕。(1)Though lacking experience, I managed to make a birthday cake. (2)Despite my lack of experience, I succeeded in making a birthday cake. (3)Lacking in experience, I made a birthday cake by trying all possible means. 积累: lack sth 缺乏某物manage to do sth 设法做成某事d

19、espite尽管succeed in doing sth 成功做某事try all possible means用尽一切可能的办法【魔句46】只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西, 你才会进步。You can make progress only if you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered. Only if you try to do something that is beyond what you have commanded can you make progress. Only by trying to d

20、o what you have not mastered can you advance/make advancement. Unless you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you wont make progress. 语境1只有参加体育活动, 我们才能强身健体。语境2只有通过大量的练习, 你才能掌握它。(1)Only if we take part in sports can we build up our body. (2)Only by taking part in sports can we

21、build up our body. (1)Only if you practice a lot can you master it. (2)Only by a lot of practice can you master it. (3)You wont master it unless you practice a lot. 积累: “only if+从句” 置于句首, 后面的主句要用部分倒装形式“only+状语” 置于句首, 句子要用部分倒装形式build up ones body 强身健体【魔句47】我们的英语老师要求我们认真复习功课。Our English teacher reques

22、ted us to go over our lessons carefully. Our English teacher requested that we (should) go over our lessons carefully. Our English teacher made a request that we (should) go over our lessons carefully. 语境妈妈要求我每天打扫我的房间。(1)My mother requested me to clean my room every day. (2)My mother requested that I(should) clean my room every day. (3)My mother made a reque