高考一轮单元卷-英语04 英语2 Units 3-5 B卷 学生版

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语2 Units 3-5 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题

2、：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you planning for your first international trip? Dont worry! We have a list of places that are perfect for first-time getaways.BaliBali is very attractive. Photos cannot describe the beauty of the beaches, coral reefs, temples and forest

3、 areas. The temples, especially Tanah Lot, are quite a sight. Visiting the Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions: Tanah Lot, Kuta Beach, Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives is an amazing beach place. Here you can spend quality time away from the city life. Its bright blue

4、shore, clean air and white sand can make you feel as if you had landed in heaven. Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked. The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top attractions: water sports, beach and outdoor activities, loca

5、l markets and more.MauritiusWhether you are interested in the beauty of nature, adventure or food, this island will not disappoint you. You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant. Spend all the other days visiting the beaches. If you are visiting IIe Aux Cerfs, ensu

6、re you reach the island as early as possible because it closes at 4 pm.Top attractions: Grand Bay, Blue Bay, skydiving and bird watching.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼)all around the island-city, mixed with modern shopping malls. This small country has good eno

7、ugh places for your 5-6 days stay.Top attractions: shopping, street foods, museums and theme parks.21. If you are interested in water sports, which place is the best choice?A. Bali. B. Maldives.C. Mauritius. D. Singapore.22. What do we know about Mauritius?A. You are visit the temple called Tanah Lo

8、t.B. Port Louis is not open at daytime.C. Only beaches are worth visiting in Mauritius.D. You cant visit IIe Aux Cerfs at night.23. What can we learn from the text?A. You are not allowed to take pictures in Bali.B. You can go to the hotel by bus in Maldives.C. Singapore combines the classical and mo

9、dern culture.D. Summer is the best time to visit the four places.BIf you are having trouble falling asleep, you are not alone. About 65% of Americans say they have sleeping problems, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becomi

10、ng fat and getting depressed(沮丧的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, you should examine your sleeping habits. The following habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.Setting a bright alarm clock(闹钟).The light of your bring alarm clock can stop you from falling asleep. You ca

11、n make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright light with something or consider changing it for another clock.Counting sheepWhen you just cant fall sleep, its useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If youve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation su

12、ggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, youll be going to bed really tired.Exercising late at nightDaytime exercise will keep you full of energy for hours. But it is not a good idea to exercise within three hours of hitt

13、ing the sack. Fierce(剧烈的)physical activity can raise your body temperature and pump your energy levelboth are bad for a good nights sleep.24. What can we learn from the first sentence of the first paragraph?A. Its not good to get too little sleep at night.B. Few people have sleeping problems.C. Some

14、 people have sleeping problems.D. You should find someone to talk to if you cant fall asleep.25. The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “_”.A. going back home B. going to bedC. going to the gym D. falling asleep26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.

15、 Getting too little sleep can lead to bad results.B. The bright alarm clock keeps you awake.C. Exercise late at night can prevent you from falling asleep.D. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.27. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. that people may solve

16、their sleeping problems by some habitsB. how to enjoy a good nights sleepC. that sleeping problems are troubling more and more peopleD. why so many people cant sleep well at nightCHow to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, “This is my

17、 fate, my destiny(命运). I cannot change it.” Of course not! You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is?

18、She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follows.Huh! Is this what she calls doing her best? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that

19、God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting(运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.Remember that you reap(收获) what you sow. You just dont sit aroun

20、d and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary(临时的) setback; but use it

21、as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively(积极地); you also have to act positively.If someones life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do a

22、nything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand(or sit) there, do something to improve your life.28. According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life .A. doesnt need improving B.

23、 couldnt be improvedC. will be better some day D. will be worse in the future29. What does the author think of the womans life?A. positive B. satisfyingC. colorful D. passive30. Which of the following statements is the authors opinion?A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging.B. Your luck can be

24、 changed by your efforts.C. You can only achieve success when God wills it.D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.31. The text is mainly written to advise you to .A. understand yourself B. improve your lifeC. believe in yourself D. change your normal wayDBiros have been observed t

25、o sleep while in flight for the first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven.Now researchers say they have evidence which shows

26、birds can sleep in flight. Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample of 15 adult female frigatebirds(军舰鸟) to test the sleep patterns. Each bird had a small electroencephalogram(EEG脑电图) sensor fitted to record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3,00

27、0 kilometres.The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere of the brain, or both together. It was known that frigatebirds could sleep with one “half” of the brain, which allows them to keep one eye open and “connected” to the awake half.According to the research,

28、it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions. “Frigatebirds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight, suggesting that they watch where they are going,” says the study.Despite the ability to fall “full

29、y” asleep, the birds were found to do it less in the air compared to one land. They slept “very little and less deeply while in flight. This suggests that though it is possible, falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the birds attention.The researchers said the short s

30、leep could be serving as “power naps” to keep the birds going until they return to land. Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly.32. The phrase “on the wing” in the first paragraph may mean .A. sleeping B. fightingC. flying D. thinking33. Why did the research

31、ers fit the frigatebirds with EEG sensors?A. To know animals brain activity.B. To get some of the good samples.C. To help the birds fly much longer.D. To use the birds to find directions.34. How do the sleeping birds find the directions?A. They keep one eye connected to the awake part.B. They sleep

32、less when they are circling in rising air.C. They pay special attention to the way.D. They have a good sleep before they start flying.35. What is the best title of the text?A. A Study on Birds in FlightB. Birds Can Sleep in FlightC. Flying Birds Brain ActivityD. Sleep With Half of the Brain第二节 (共5小题

33、;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How could we live without the Internet? Thats how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research cool place to visit, or find out the latest news._36_But when youre surfing the Internet, you need to stay safe.No Talking to

34、 strangersSince you were a little kid, your parents have probably told you not to talk to stranger._37_Its easy to meet a stranger on the Internet. You might visit a chat room or get an email or a text message from someone you dont know.It can be fun to make new friends, but do not communicate with

35、strangers you meet online._38_Children have been tricked online by people who pretend to be someone that theyre not. Some children have found themselves in a dangerous situation when they agreed to meet the mysterious(神秘的) online “friend” in person._39_The email could be from a person or a company t

36、rying to sell you something. A grown-up should decide whats best to do, which may include changing your email address or telling the police.Keep Your Privacy(隐私)Anybody who uses the Internet has been asked to sign in, log in, or create a personal profile(简介). Kids need to check with a parent or grow

37、n-up before doing so. Why?_40_Another way to keep your privacy is to choose a screen name or email account name that isnt your real name.A. You can do all these things online.B. The same goes for the online world.C. Let your parents know if a stranger emails you.D. This information could be used for

38、 reasons you wouldnt like.E. Dont ask the strangers too many questions for information.F. Think carefully before you create an email address or screen name.G. Dont talk to them, agree to phone them, or email them photos of yourself.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四

39、个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.On a family vacation in Washington D.C, there was a_41_man down the street. My family_42_with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city,

40、 when my_43_went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room_44_and ran down the street to the homeless man.He looked at me with curiosity, surely not_45_anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for_46_. He replied he would have hamburgers.I ran into the grocery store

41、down the block and_47_five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin(咧嘴笑) on my face and_48_the grocery bags full of food to him. His_49_has been in my mind ever since.I ran back to the_50_as soon as possible. When my parents_51_, my dad told me he had a_52_for me. He asked if I still_

42、53_the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly_54_. He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of_55_as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was_56_grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they_57_. I

43、 smiled at my dad but never to this day have told him the_58_story of that homeless man.I still havent forgotten that mans smile but I wish I had the_59_to do this more often. One_60_fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity(尊严). So please, share a smile

44、 and give some dignity to the homeless.41. A. friendly B. homeless C. generous D. thankful42. A. sat down B. walked past C. turned up D. joined in43. A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. parents44. A. secretly B. surely C. hopefully D. luckily45. A. taking B. losing C. expecting D. charging46. A

45、. pleasure B. service C. dinner D. gift47. A. bought B. cooked C. borrowed D. stole48. A. lent B. sold C. posted D. handed49. A. humor B. sorrow C. anger D. smile50. A. hotel B. church C. school D. town51. A. left B. discovered C. returned D. arrived52. A. present B. story C. reward D. book53. A. mi

46、ssed B. hated C. admired D. remembered54. A. nodded B. promised C. described D. explained55. A. how B. why C. when D. where56. A. collecting B. accepting C. sharing D. heating57. A. played B. ate C. begged D. walked58. A. moving B. familiar C. sad D. true59. A. confidence B. courage C. determination

47、 D. wisdom60. A. funny B. interesting C. small D. crazy第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercise is one of the most important_61_(part)of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can

48、 help prevent weight gain. If you cant afford to pay the gym _62_visit every day, dont worryjust become active throughout the day.When you exercise_63_(regular), you are in better chances of _64_(improve)your mood(心情). It can also increase your confidence. Besides, it will better your appearance, _6

49、5_means your body will be in good shape. Regular exercise is also good_66_physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control, exercise can also delay your aging process._67_you dont exercise, your muscles will become very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not function as well and you a

50、re more likely to get _68_(injure). Inactivity is as much of a health risk as smoking.Make sure that an exercise plan _69_ (make), so you can know when and what you should do. However, dont over-exercise yourself because doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have_70_(harm)results.第四部分:写作(共两节

51、,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。A teacher-parent conference was held on this morning in our school meeti

52、ng hall, where, I think, was a meaningful and unforgettable day to everyone.It is at 9 a.m that the conference began. First of all, one teacher gave a report to analyze our studies and the present situations and offered practical advices on what to learn well. Then another read a few letters to pare

53、nts written by students, which were so moved for us all that some of us couldnt hold back our tears. At last, there was warm and face-to-face conversation between us and my parents.Through it, we are great motivated and have more confidence in our studies. To live up for our teachers and parents exp

54、ectations, we will make every effort to fulfill our ambitions.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Harry写信询问你最喜欢的运动，请根据下列提示写一封100词左右的回信，介绍你最喜欢的运动篮球。1.打篮球能增强体质，放松自我。2.通过篮球，我学会了如何与他人的更好地合作，同时，我交了一些好朋友。3.我最喜欢的篮球明星是姚明，我希望长大后当一名篮球运动员，为祖国效力。为效力serveDear Harry,I am very glad to have received your letter _ _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 教育单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语2 Units 3-5 答案第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 BDC 24-27 CBDA 28-31 BDBB 32-35 CAAB 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分