美国社交礼仪PPT课件

1、2022-7-8a.见面礼仪【Meet etiquette】b.约会礼仪【Dating etiquette】c.作客礼仪【Guest etiquette】 d.餐桌礼仪【Table Manners】 e,送礼礼仪【Gift-giving etiquette】第1页/共19页2022-7-8 American meet with the guest, usually with a hand shake. They used to hand to hold on to, face up to each other and slightly bend. They think this is a po

2、lite manner. Generally americans all like shake hands with the woman. 美国人与客人见面时，一般都美国人与客人见面时，一般都以握手为礼。他们习惯手要握以握手为礼。他们习惯手要握得紧，眼要正视对方，微弓身。得紧，眼要正视对方，微弓身。认为这样才算是礼貌的举止。认为这样才算是礼貌的举止。一般同女人握手美国人都喜欢一般同女人握手美国人都喜欢斯文斯文.Meet etiquette见面礼仪第2页/共19页2022-7-8美国人在社交场合与客人握手时，还有这样一些习惯和规矩：如果两人是异性，要待女性先伸出手后，男性再伸手相握；如果是同性，

3、通常地位高的伸手给地位低的，主人伸手给客人。他们另外一种礼节是亲吻礼。这是在彼此关系很熟的情况下施的一种礼节。（Meet etiquette）见面礼仪第3页/共19页2022-7-8 In America, when people meet, It likes a first-name basis, which is friendly and always talk to each other at the beginning and may with the name is called, but later renamed name. It is worth noting that the

4、 United States never administrative duties such as director, manager, the principal, such as title to call others. 在美国，人们见面时喜欢直呼其名，这是亲切友好的表示，总是交谈之初可能相互用姓称呼，但过一会就改称名字。值得注意的是，美国从来不用行政职务如局长，经理，校长等头衔来称呼别人。（Meet etiquette）见面礼仪第4页/共19页2022-7-8约会礼仪 The American character cheerful, generous demeanor, willin

5、g to communication. Americans date prior to the scheduled time, generally not to be late. exchanges between men and women in the United States is more open, they can take the initiative to invite men and women both parties, male is usually more active. 美国人性格开朗，举止大方，乐于交际。约会要事先预定时间，一般不迟到。男女交往在美国是比较开放，

6、男女双方均可主动邀约，通常男性较主动。美国朋友倘若说：Lets go get a beer或Want a cup of coffee？可别误会他要请客，这种情形通常是各自付费。（Dating etiquette）第5页/共19页2022-7-8 For the formal invitation, dating invitation form formal standards, should be to give the inviter reply whenever cant keep the appointment. 对于正式的邀请，约会邀请形式正式讲究，对于正式的邀请，约会邀请形式正式讲究

7、，无论能不能无论能不能赴约都要给予邀请者答复。赴约都要给予邀请者答复。 若接到正式的邀约，请柬上倘印有若接到正式的邀约，请柬上倘印有R.S.V.P.,去去与不去必须电话通知。与不去必须电话通知。 大型活动请柬通常印有大型活动请柬通常印有 Regrets only ，此时只，此时只有不参加时才需通知。有不参加时才需通知。 非正式私人邀请，可用电话或信函，明确告诉非正式私人邀请，可用电话或信函，明确告诉时间，地点。接到邀请，要汇柬致谢；若没有赴约时间，地点。接到邀请，要汇柬致谢；若没有赴约把握不要轻易应允；若不能应邀要说明理由，并致把握不要轻易应允；若不能应邀要说明理由，并致歉意。歉意。约会礼仪（

8、Dating etiquette）第6页/共19页2022-7-8u The door at an early, if owner to earlier, instead of pas. You can be five to ten minutes late, late for more than 15 minutes should call the host.u上门作客不可早到，如果早主人先到，反而失礼。可迟到5到10分钟，迟到15分钟以上应打电话给主人通报。作客礼仪第7页/共19页 进门应先问候女主人，再问候男主人。进门应先问候女主人，再问候男主人。宾客较多时，可以只与主人和熟人握手，对其

9、宾客较多时，可以只与主人和熟人握手，对其他人只需点头示意即可。他人只需点头示意即可。 You should greet the hostess that take the door, and greet the host. When there are too many guests, you can only shake hands with the host and acquaintances, to simply nods to others.2022-7-8第8页/共19页2022-7-8作客礼仪uaway not optional flip when the master, fond

10、le ornament, also cant inquire about the price of decoration. uWhen you visit should not be too long; Host was not detain a guest for dinner, guests should leave before the meal time.u作客时不可随意翻动主人的东西、抚弄摆设，也不能打听摆设的价格。u作客时不宜久留;主人没有留客用餐，客人则应在用餐时间之前告辞。第9页/共19页2022-7-8作客礼仪u Americans attach importance to

11、plan their time of day in a planned way. They definitely dont want anyone to suddenly visit, disrupt their plans, so when you want to visit an American family, prior appointment is necessary, Otherwise it will be as a visitor, and even to be another.u美国人重视有计划地安排自己每天的时间。他们绝对不希望有人突然来访，打乱他们的计划，因此要拜访一个美

12、国家庭，事前约会是必不可少的，否则就会被当成不速之客，甚至吃闭门羹。第10页/共19页2022-7-8lYou should wait before all the guests on the food until the hostess sign for after dinner. Before the hostess picks up her spoon or fork, the guest may not eat any dish. This is american habit, which is different with some of Europe countries.l应等全体

13、客人面前都上了菜，女主人示意后才开始用餐。在女主人拿起她的勺子或叉子以前，客人不得食用任何一道菜。这是美国人的习惯，同欧洲有些国家不同。餐桌礼仪第11页/共19页2022-7-8lRight hand fork, available. Using a knife, dont put the blade To the outside. Dont use a knife to send food entrance. When cutting the meat ,you should be avoided Knife in China plate. When to eat noodles, you

14、can use Roll up fork to eat and dont pick. Halfway to put down the knife and fork, should be a knife and fork is eight glyph on the plate, respectively. l使用刀叉时，应右手用刀，左手用叉。只用叉时，可用右手拿。使用刀时，不要将刀刃向外。更不要用刀送食物入口。切肉应避免刀切在瓷盘上发出响声。吃面条时，可以用叉卷起来吃，不要挑。中途放下刀叉，应将刀叉呈“八”字形分别放在盘子上。如果把刀叉放在一起，表示用餐完毕。餐桌礼仪第12页/共19页2022-

15、7-8lThose who stood near a conversation. But dont speech when chewing food . Even if someone speak to you, also should swallow mouth foodBefore you answer. Conversation can not put down his knife and fork, but should not take a knife and fork shake in the air.l进餐时，始终保持沉默是不礼貌的，应该同身旁的人有所交谈。但是在咀嚼食物时不要讲

16、话。即使有人同你讲话，也应咽下口中食物后再回答。谈话时可以不放下刀叉，但不可拿着刀叉在空中摇晃。餐桌礼仪第13页/共19页2022-7-8lLeave it again as. In the dining or before the end of the party Seats are impolite. Stand up, ms male guest should assist the chair The child will return to the same place. The napkin on the table, not as the original Folded, unle

17、ss the host will you stay for the next meal.l用餐毕，客人应等女主人从座位上站起后，再一起随着离席。在进餐中或宴会结束前离席都不礼貌。起立后，男宾应帮助女士把椅子归回原处。餐巾放在桌上，不要照原来的样子折好，除非主人请你留下吃下顿饭。餐桌礼仪第14页/共19页2022-7-8第15页/共19页2022-7-8送礼礼仪uYou general said, americans dont literally give gifts. When receiving a gift Often appear a little embarrassed. If the

18、y happen to have nothing to back and even more so. But when holiday, birthday, marriage and the ritual or visiting patient, gift giving is inevitable.u一般说，美国人不随便送礼。有的在接到礼物时常常显得有些难为情。如果他们凑巧没有东西回礼，就更是如此。但是逢到节日、生日、婚礼或探视病人时，送礼还是免不了的。第16页/共19页2022-7-8送礼礼仪uIn america, the most popular giving presents is Christmas. Gift is multi-purpose paperWrap, and then t