八年级英语U3知识点

1、PAGE PAGE 6Unit 3 A day out1. come on 来吧；赶快；加油Come on. Make yourself comfortable on the floor if you can. HYPERLINK http:/ o 点击发音 来吧，如果感觉舒服的话你可以坐在地上。 Come on! We have to go now! HYPERLINK http:/ l # o 点击发音 快点！我们现在必须走了！Come on! You are catching up. 加油！你就要赶上了。2. ourselves pron. 我们自己；我们亲自 We are old en

2、ough to look after ourselves. 我们大了，能照料自己。But this time, we made it ourselves. 但是这一次，是我们自己制造的。3. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 say to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自学4. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian n.澳大利亚人 an AustralianMost Australians live in Australia.5. take care 保重；当心 look out be careful tak

3、e care of = look after 照顾；照料；6. coffee n. 咖啡 a cup of black coffee 一杯黑（浓）咖啡7. top n. 顶部，（物体的）上面Put this book on top of the others. HYPERLINK http:/ o 点击发音 把这本书放在其他书的上边。a top student 一名尖子生 at the top of the class 在班级前列 8. president n. 总统，国家主席the President of the USA President Xi / Obama9. wide adj. 宽

4、的；宽广的 adv.充分地The bridge is wide (adj.) enough for trucks to pass. HYPERLINK http:/ o 点击发音 桥很宽，卡车过得去。 The street is about 20 metres wide. (adj.) How wide is the street?Please open your mouth wide. (adv.)10. steel n. 钢 This bridge is made of steel. HYPERLINK http:/ o 点击发音 这座桥是用钢材建造的。 ton n. 吨 two tons

5、 of steel11. fine adv. 够好，蛮不错 Things are going fine. 事事顺利。12. join vt.&vi. 加入，参加He joined the Party last year. 他去年入了党。She joined us in the discussion. 她与我们一起讨论。He often takes part in different activities. 他经常参加不同的活动。 My friend and I take part in sports like tennis,badminton and swimming. HYPERLINK h

6、ttp:/ o 点击发音 我和我的朋友参加体育运动如打网球,羽毛球和游泳. 13. shine vi.照耀，发光 (过去式：shone)The moon is shining. 月光照耀。The sun is shining through the window.14. clear adj. 晴朗的，清晰的 be clear about sth. 对清楚 15. sky n.天空 in the sky 在空中 in a clear sky The kite is flying in the sky.16. journey 旅行，旅程wish you a happy journey / have

7、 a good journey祝你旅途愉快make a long journey进行长途旅行 a train journey乘火车旅行 during the journey在旅行期间17. boring乏味的He felt bored because the journey was boring.boring, interesting, exciting, frightening, surprising 令人bored, interested, excited, frightened, surprised 感到18. finally最后 = at last = in the endfinal最

8、后的 final exams期末考试19. arrive到达arrive in/at到达 = get to = reach (不接介词)I arrived at /got to / reached the cinema a little later. 我到电影院有点迟了。get there = arrive thereIll call you when I arrive. 我到的时候给你打电话。(此处不可用get to或reach)20. cant wait迫不及待Tom cannot wait for the new film. / Tom cannot wait to see the ne

9、w film.汤姆迫不及待地要看那部新电影。21. get off下车 get on上车get off the bus / train get on the bus / train Here comes the bus. Lets get on it. 公交来了，咋们上去吧。get out of the car/ taxi get into the car/ taxi22. interest令人感兴趣的事或人，兴趣 place of interest景点ones interest in music某人对音乐的兴趣 lose interest失去兴趣show/ take/ have (an) i

10、nterest in 对感兴趣23. not believe ones eyes/ears不相信自己的眼睛/耳朵24. main主要的main idea 主题思想 the main differences主要不同点 in the main street 在大街上25. sights n. 复 名胜，风景 places of interest enjoy the sights 欣赏风景 the main sights of the world 世界的主要名胜 eyesight 视力 I have poor eyesight. 我的视力不好。26. culture n文化 different cu

11、ltures 不同的文化 learn more about the history and culture of China 多了解中国的历史文化27. Internet n. 网络 chat with sb. on the Internet 和某人在网上聊天28. page n. 页，页面，页码 home page 主页 on ones home page 在某人的主页上 Daniel put some photos of the trip on his home page. 丹尼尔把一些旅游照片放在他的主页上。 make a home page 制作主页 He taught himself

12、 how to make a home page. 他自学如何制作主页。 open your books and turn to page 20 把书翻到20页 The book has 200 pages. 这本书有200页。29. myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves (反身代词) Look! The cat is enjoying its meal. 猫正吃得津津有味。 Look! The cat is enjoying itself in the garden. 猫正在花园里自娱自乐

13、。 We are old enough to look after ourselves. 我们大了，能照料自己。 Help yourself to some fish, Tom. 汤姆，随便吃些鱼。30. by oneself = alone = on ones own 独立地，独自 HYPERLINK http:/ o 点击发音 Dont leave the children alone / by themselves / on their own. 不要把那些孩子独自留下。 Linda went to the World Park by herself last weekend. 上个周末

14、，琳达独自去了世界公园。 The old man lives alone / by himself / on his own, but he doesnt feel lonely. 那老人独自生活，但他不感到孤独。31. pull vt.& vi. 拉；拖；移开 pull oneself up the rocks 奋力爬上岩石 They are trying to pull themselves up the rocks. 他们正尽力攀岩。 pull sb. out of the water 把某人拉出水32. rock n. 岩石 rock music 摇滚乐33. luckily adv.

15、 幸好，幸运的是 luck lucky luckily unlucky unluckily He fell off the bike yesterday. Luckily, he didnt get hurt. 昨天他摔下自行车。幸好，没受伤。 Good luck to you with your study. 祝你学业顺利！ He was lucky enough to get the last ticket. 他很幸运，买到最后一张票。What an unlucky day! HYPERLINK http:/ l # o 点击发音 多么不走运的一天啊！ Unluckily, he fail

16、ed to pass the exam again. 不幸的是，他考试又失败了。34. climber n. 登山者，攀爬者 climb climber sing singer dance dancer wait waiter write writer swim swimmer win winner run runner visit visitor act actor 35. final n. 决赛the basketball final = the final of the basketball competition 篮球决赛adj. 最后的 the final exam期末考试 He c

17、ame first in the final exam.他在期末考试中得了第一名。adv. finally 最后 finally = at last = in the end 36. support with your support 在你的帮助之下 without your support 没有你的帮助With your support, we will win. 有了你的帮助，我们会赢得。support sb. 支持某人 Dont be afraid. I will support you.不要担心，我们会支持你的。37. take place 发生(计划好的) happen 发生(偶然)

18、 The 31st Olympic Games will take place Brazil /brzl / in 2016. 2016年第三十一届奥林匹克奥运会将在巴西举行。 -What happened to you yesterday? -I fell (down) from my bike. 昨天你发生什么了？我从自行车上摔下来了。38. cheer 欢呼vi. & vt. cheer for our team 为我们队加油，欢呼。n. give him some cheers 给他一些欢呼38. reach vt. 到达 reach the parkI cant reach that

19、 book on the shelf。我够不到那架子上的书 （接触到，够到）39. half -time 中场休息40. cost v.花费 主语是物，花费的钱sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人一些钱The book cost me 10 yuan.这本书花了我十元。spend v.主语是人，花费时间或钱sb. spend some money time on sth. doing sth. 某人花时间或钱做某事I spent ten yuan on buying the book.我花十元买了这本书。I can spend as much time as I ca

20、n helping you.我会花我所有时间来帮你。pay v.主语是人，花费钱sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花费一些钱I paid ten yuan for the book. 我花十元买这本书。take v.主语是物，花费的是时间It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间It took me half an hour to do my homework.= I spent half an hour on doing my homework.做家庭作业花了我半小时。41. rest vi 休息；歇歇 have

21、some time to rest 有时间休息 n. 休息 have a rest 休息一下42. free adj. 免费的 a free ticket 一张免费的票 do sth. for free 免费做某事空闲的 in my free time 在我的空余时间里43. helpless无助的（adj.） helpless children无助的孩子 be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 Reading is helpful to us.阅读对我们有好处。44. useful有用的，有益的(adj.) Its useful for sb. to do sth. Its usef

22、ul for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语有用。What a useful book! 多有用的一本书啊！ What useful information! 多有用的信息啊！ useless advice 无用的建议45. cheer欢呼，欢呼声，喝彩声(v.n.) cheer for sb.为某人喝彩 give sb. cheers 给某人掌声 cheerful people 兴高采烈的人们46. hope希望（v.n.） hope to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 lose hope失去希望 hopeful news充满希望的消息 hopeless tears无望的泪水 I hope that I hope that well win the match.我希望我们比赛能赢。47. meaning 意思（n.）Whats the