book1unit5revisionppt

1、 Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Revision高三一轮复习课高三一轮复习课 质量，品质质量，品质 吝啬的；卑鄙的吝啬的；卑鄙的 积极的，主动的积极的，主动的 慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的 自私的自私的 无私的无私的 献身，专心于献身，专心于 忠实的，深爱的忠实的，深爱的 建立，建设建立，建设 共和国共和国我爱记单词我爱记单词(I)：11.11.原则，法则原则，法则12.12.和平的和平的13.13.人类人类14.14.律师律师15.15.指导指导, ,领导领导16.16.法律的法律的, ,依照法律的依照法律的17.17.费费( (会费会

2、费, ,学费学费) )18.18.怀有希望的怀有希望的, ,有希望的有希望的19.19.青年青年, ,青年时期青年时期20.20.同盟同盟, ,联合会联合会 阶段阶段,时期时期 投票投票,选举选举 进攻进攻,攻击攻击 暴力暴力,暴行暴行 平等的平等的 乐意的乐意的,自愿的自愿的 不公正的不公正的,不公平的不公平的 非洲非洲 逃脱逃脱,逃离逃离 毛毯毛毯,毯子毯子我爱记单词我爱记单词(II)：11.11.教育，训练教育，训练12.12.受过教育的，有教养的受过教育的，有教养的13.13.请求，乞求请求，乞求14.14.亲戚，亲属亲戚，亲属15.15.恐怖，可怕的人恐怖，可怕的人16.16.残忍，

3、残酷残忍，残酷17.17.报酬，奖金报酬，奖金18.18.判决，宣判判决，宣判19.19.反黑人的反黑人的20.20.总统总统课文词汇重现课文词汇重现1. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black l_ to to whom I went for advice.2. He offered g_ to poor black people on their l_ problems. He was g_ with his time, for which I was grateful.3. I had to leave, because my family co

4、uldnt continue to pay the school f_ and the bus fare.4. Black people had no v_ and couldnt choose who ruled them.5. We were put in a p_ in which we had either to a_ we were less important, or fight the government.6. It was to realize our dream of making black and white people e_.awyeruidanceeesoteos

5、itioncceptqualegalenerous课文词汇重现课文词汇重现7. Since I was better e_, I got a job working in an office.8. It was a prison from which no one can e_.9. The terror and f_ of that time came back to me.10. The job and the pay from the new South African government was my r _after working all my life for equal ri

6、ghts for the Blacks.ducatedscapeeareward(回归课本回归课本P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。重点难点突破重点难点突破 2 2reward【易混

7、辨析】【易混辨析】 reward/ award 动词动词 名词名词reward给予报酬给予报酬，指因对指因对方的工作、服务、方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb for sth。“赏金赏金”、“酬金酬金”或或一些非金钱的一些非金钱的报酬报酬in reward (for)=in return (for) 作为报作为报酬、报答酬、报答 award授予、颁发授予、颁发，常用常用搭配：搭配： award sb sth award sth to sb奖品，奖励奖品，奖励，其意其意义与义与prize近似，两近似，两者都指因为者都指因为作出杰

8、作出杰出贡献而受奖励出贡献而受奖励。 His movie won several _ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream. rewards B. awards C. prizes D. gains(2) We will offer a(n)_ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. A. award B. prize C. reward D. praise(3) The girl got nothing in _for her kindness,

9、 which made her very sad. A. prize B. award C. medals D. rewardBCD即境活用即境活用escape (回归课本回归课本P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是个无人逃走过的监狱。那是个无人逃走过的监狱。重点难点突破重点难点突破 4 4 归纳拓展归纳拓展 escapevi& n逃脱；逃生逃脱；逃生 vt. 没有被没有被注意到注意到escape from 从从.逃脱逃脱escape doing/being done 逃避做逃避做./差点被差点被a narrow escape

10、 死里逃生死里逃生make ones escape 逃离，溜走逃离，溜走sth escape sb. 被某人遗忘被某人遗忘, 未被注意未被注意(2)They tried their best _. (从燃烧的大楼中逃出来从燃烧的大楼中逃出来)(3) 我当时一时想不起他的名字。我当时一时想不起他的名字。_.(4)I (幸免于难幸免于难) from death. to escape from the burning building had a narrow escape (1)Mike often attempts to escape _whenever he breaks traffic re

11、gulations.Ahaving been fined Bto have been finedCto be fined Dbeing finedD即境活用即境活用His name escaped me at the moment 词组互译词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1 1_ _ 献身于献身于2 2_ _ 愿意做愿意做事情事情3 3_ _ 丧失信心丧失信心4 4_ _ 失业失业5 5_ _ 事实上事实上6 6_ _ 将将关进监狱关进监狱7 7_ _ 当权；上台当权；上台8 8_ _ 被判处被判处徒刑徒刑9 9_ _ 处于不幸之中处于不幸之中be d

12、evoted to/devote oneself to be willing to do lose heartout of workas a matter of factputin prisoncome to powerbe sentenced to in trouble10. 对对吝啬吝啬 _11.使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸_ 12. 在在方面提供建议方面提供建议_13.以暴制暴以暴制暴_14. 建立建立,设立设立 _15. 积极从事积极从事 _16. 转向，变成，求助于转向，变成，求助于_be mean toblow upoffer guidance to answer violence w

13、ith violenceset upbe active inturn toout of work blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to be willing toas a matter of fact 课文词组重现课文词组重现1. _, I dont like violence.2. In 1963 I helped him _some government buildings.3. For a period of time he felt helpless and _.4. He

14、_ continue the fight and help Mandela win equal rights for black people.5. Elias lost his job and was _.6. In 1962 Mandela _5 years hard labor for encouraging violence against anti-black laws.7. In 1952, he _law office to help poor black people.8. I didnt work for 20 years until Mandela and the ANC

15、_in 1993came to powerAs a matter of factblow uplost heartwas willing toout of workwas sentenced toset up(回归课本回归课本P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？重点难点突破重点难点突破 1 1turn to 归纳拓展归纳拓展 turn词组词组turn to 求助求助于；翻到某页；查阅；转

16、向于；翻到某页；查阅；转向turn down 拒绝拒绝,开小声开小声turn up出现出现,开大声开大声turn in 上交上交turn out (to be) 结果是结果是turn over 移交移交,翻过翻过turn sb. on/off 使感兴趣使感兴趣/使不感兴趣使不感兴趣2.有困难请向警察求助。有困难请向警察求助。(2010年上海高考卷年上海高考卷)3.我们约好了我们约好了7 30见面，但她根本没露面。见面，但她根本没露面。 4.这个工作结果比我们想像的要难。这个工作结果比我们想像的要难。 5.她为什么拒绝你的邀请？她为什么拒绝你的邀请？Please turn to the poli

17、ce for help when you are in trouble.We arranged to meet at 7 30，but she never turned up.The job turned out to be harder than we had thought.Why did she turn down your invitation ?即境活用即境活用1.What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，just _ the pages.Aturning over Bturning upA(回归课本回归课本P39)In 1952

18、, Mandela set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.1952年设立律师事务所，为约翰内斯堡的穷苦黑年设立律师事务所，为约翰内斯堡的穷苦黑人提供帮助。人提供帮助。重点难点突破重点难点突破 3 3set up归纳拓展归纳拓展 set 词组词组set up 建立建立 set in 以以为背景为背景set about doing 开始做开始做set out to do 开始做开始做set out for 出发去出发去set off 引爆引爆;出发出发 set aside 存储存储;拨出拨出set down 写下写下

19、 1我希望有一天可以创办自己的公司。我希望有一天可以创办自己的公司。I hope Ill _ someday.2.她每个月都尽量存点钱。她每个月都尽量存点钱。_即境活用即境活用set up my own businessShe tries to set aside some money every month.3. They _ planting trees as soon as they got to the bank.A. set out B. set up C. set about D. set down C重点难点突破重点难点突破 5 5(回归课本回归课本P38)It was a pr

20、ison from which no one escaped.那是个无人逃走过的监狱。那是个无人逃走过的监狱。定语从句：定语从句： （关系副词及介词（关系副词及介词+关系代词）的考点关系代词）的考点(回归课本回归课本P34) we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(回归课本回归课本P34) We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.1 The

21、 day when _ was a very exciting time.2 South Africa is now a country where _ _.3 This is the government building in which _ _.4 The person to whom _ is Nelson Mandela.Help Elias finish the messageElias has lost some of his messages. Can you and your partner help him by finishing them for him?S1: The

22、 school was very large.S2: The school where I learned judo was very large.S3: The school where I studied for six years was very large.S4: The school where I was so unhappy was very large.Divide the students into groups of four. The first person begins with a sentence and each person in the group add

23、s extra and different information using the attributive clause.The factory is very large and modern.The factory where my family work is very large and modern.The factory where we visited is very large and modern.The factory where you can see many tall buildings is very large and modern.The day was a

24、 very exciting time.The day when I met my old school friend in the street was a very exciting time.The day when the China football team beat the Japanese football team was a very exciting time.The day when I began school was a very exciting time.More versions A bank is the place _ they lend you an u

25、mbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. （2011浙江卷）浙江卷） A. when B. that C. where D. there2. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. （2011安徽卷安徽卷） when B. which C. where D. while3. Its helpful to put children in a situati

26、on _ they can see themselves differently. (2009福建福建)A. that B. when C. which D. whereCCD4. A housing bubble is an economic situation where occurs house prices rise much too fast .(改错改错) Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. (2010上海卷上海卷38) on which B. by which

27、C. to which D. from which The position, however, to which you are 5.applying, is not quite a well-paid one. (改错改错)whichCfor1The last thirty years _the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage _we have almost no rights at all.2.It was a prison _no o

28、ne can escape.这是一个监狱，没有人可以逃脱。这是一个监狱，没有人可以逃脱。 have seenwhere课文句式重现课文句式重现from which3 ._we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。力。4 I felt bad _ I talked to a group.我第一次向我第一次向(参观参观)小组谈论小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况罗本岛监狱的情况)时，时，心里觉得很不好受。心里觉得很不好受。only then didthe first time课文句式

29、重现课文句式重现(回归课本回归课本P34) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.see重点难点突破重点难点突破 6 6see, find, witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人化的手法等词可用物作主语，以拟人化的手法增添语言色彩，可以意为增添语言色彩，可以意为“(在某段时期或某地方在某段时期或某地方)发生；经历；经受；见证发生；经历；经受；见证(某事某事)”。句型：时间句型：时间/地点地点+see+事件事件1The year 1949_the

30、founding of the Peoples Republic of China.AsawBwatchedCobserved DNoticed2. This old house _ (见证了过去的好时光见证了过去的好时光)即境活用即境活用A has seen good days in the past. 今年是这位伟大的音乐家逝世今年是这位伟大的音乐家逝世100周年。周年。 _ 这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。_(3) 2010年上海举行了世博会。年上海举行了世博会。_(4)国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。_ This year

31、 sees the hundredth anniversary of the great musicians death.The old house has seen better days.2010 saw the Shanghai World Expo.National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the streets.(1) 清晨清晨Christie坐在窗边织毛衣。坐在窗边织毛衣。_ Morning found Christie knitting by the window.More examples:I felt bad

32、 the first time I talked to a group.句型：句子句型：句子+the first time+句子句子 The first time+句子，句子，+句子。句子。表示表示“第一次第一次”(回归课本回归课本P38)重点难点突破重点难点突破 7 7【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 the first time/for the first timethe first time 是连接词，引导时间状语从句。是连接词，引导时间状语从句。I was deeply touched the first time I read his story. for the first time 是介

33、词短语充当状语。是介词短语充当状语。I met him at the school gate for the first time. the first time= whenfor the first time(1)名词或名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：名词或名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：the first time, the second time, the third time当当第一第一/二二/三次三次时时;相似用法的还有：相似用法的还有：every time每当每当时时, each time每当每当时时,the next time下次下次时时, any time (在在)

34、任何时间任何时间, the last time上次上次时时(2)表示表示“一一就就” 有有the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, instantly, directly, as soon asetc.归纳拓展归纳拓展即境活用即境活用(1)_ they visited our school, they showed great interest in everything they saw. A. The first time B. For the first timeC. At first D. At the

35、first time(2) 我一见到她就把这本书给了她。我一见到她就把这本书给了她。 (3)当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。The moment I saw her, I gave the book to her.ABy the time l got to the station, the train had already gone. 重点难点突破重点难点突破 8 8(回归课本回归课本P34)only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 句型：句型：Only+状语状语+句子句子 （句子部

36、分倒装）。（句子部分倒装）。 只有到了最近我才让自己再考虑这件事。只有到了最近我才让自己再考虑这件事。 _ 我想我想,只有这样你才能解决问题。只有这样你才能解决问题。_(3) 只有我们再次研究了这些数据后只有我们再次研究了这些数据后,才意识到其才意识到其中有一个错误。中有一个错误。_(4)似乎只有几个孩子理解了我所说的话。似乎只有几个孩子理解了我所说的话。_ Only recently have I allowed myself to think of it again.Only in this way can you solve the problem, I think.Only when

37、we studied the data once more did we realize there was a mistake.Only some of the children seemed to have understood what I said.归纳拓展归纳拓展 部分倒装部分倒装 当句首为否定或半否定词当句首为否定或半否定词 never ,neither , nor , little , seldom , hardly, scarcely ,in no way , few ,not , no 等时，等时， 用部分倒装。用部分倒装。 2. 当当Only 放句首加放句首加时间、地点、原

38、因等时间、地点、原因等状语状语时，用部分倒装。时，用部分倒装。 3.当当前者的陈述也适用后者前者的陈述也适用后者时时,用用“ so + 助动词助动词+ sb”， 或或 “ neither / nor + 助动词助动词+ sb ”4. 当当 So 及及“ So + 形容词形容词 / 副词副词”置于句首置于句首时，部分倒装。时，部分倒装。 当当Such 及及“ Such + 形容词形容词 + 名词名词”置于句首置于句首时，部分倒装。时，部分倒装。 5.当当 if 虚拟条件句省略虚拟条件句省略if时，将时，将 were , had , should 提至主语前。提至主语前。 6. 当当as 引导让步

39、状语从句引导让步状语从句时，时，n /adj./adv +as +主语谓语。主语谓语。(1) Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. (2011全国卷全国卷I) he realized B. he did realize A.C. realized he D. did he realize(2)-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, and _ . nor dont I care B. nor do

40、 I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also(3) Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. have I known B. had I known A.C. do 1 know D. did I knowD BD(4) A child as he is , he knows a lot. (改错改错)(5)So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. I di

41、d find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found (6) _, you would have passed the exam. A. If you studied hard B. If you would study C. Had you studied hard D. If you studyBC Tom过去是一个过去是一个活跃活跃而又拥有好而又拥有好品质的品质的男孩男孩,我经常向我经常向他他征求建议征求建议(定从定从)。因为。因为第一次第一次向他向他寻求帮助时，寻求帮助时，我对我对他的回答感到很满意。他也经常他的回答感到很满意。他也经

42、常就就法律问题法律问题给我提供指给我提供指导导，为此我很感激，为此我很感激(定从定从) 。但是现在他的家庭。但是现在他的家庭陷入了困陷入了困境境，而且他的父母都，而且他的父母都失业失业了。他很了。他很担心担心他的家庭不能他的家庭不能支支付付他的他的学费学费。但是，。但是，Tom没有没有失去信心失去信心。他。他愿意愿意自己去自己去挣钱，挣钱，创立自己的创立自己的公司。有一天，一个男人叫公司。有一天，一个男人叫Tom帮助帮助他他对付对付Jack。尽管。尽管Tom充满了恐惧充满了恐惧并且知道这可能会并且知道这可能会犯犯法法，但他为了实现挣钱的梦想，但他为了实现挣钱的梦想还是毫不犹豫地还是毫不犹豫地接

43、受接受了。了。现在他被置于这样一个现在他被置于这样一个境地境地:他不得不向法律发起他不得不向法律发起攻击攻击。事实上事实上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且不但使用了暴力，而且炸毁炸毁了了Jack的房子。的房子。结果，结果，Tom因为此事被因为此事被送进了监狱送进了监狱并并被判了五年劳役被判了五年劳役。只有通过这种办法只有通过这种办法他才能从中吸取教训他才能从中吸取教训(only+状语状语)。运用本单元所学词汇词组句式写作运用本单元所学词汇词组句式写作 Tom过去是一个过去是一个活跃活跃而又拥有好而又拥有好品质品质的的男孩男孩,我经常向我经常向他他征求建议征求建议(定从定从)。因为。因为第一次第一次

44、向他向他寻求帮助寻求帮助时，我对时，我对他的回答感到很满意。他也经常他的回答感到很满意。他也经常就就法律问题法律问题给我提供指给我提供指导导，为此我很感激，为此我很感激(定从定从) 。但是现在他的家庭。但是现在他的家庭陷入了困陷入了困境境，而且他的父母都，而且他的父母都失业失业了。他很了。他很担心担心他的家庭不能他的家庭不能支支付付他的他的学费。学费。但是，但是，Tom没有没有失去信心失去信心。他。他愿意愿意自己去自己去挣钱，挣钱，创立自己的公司创立自己的公司。有一天，一个男人叫。有一天，一个男人叫Tom帮助帮助他他对付对付Jack。尽管。尽管Tom充满了恐惧充满了恐惧并且知道这可能会并且知道

45、这可能会犯犯法法，但他为了实现挣钱的梦想，但他为了实现挣钱的梦想还是毫不犹豫地还是毫不犹豫地接受接受了。了。现在他被置于这样一个现在他被置于这样一个境地境地:他不得不向法律发起他不得不向法律发起攻击攻击。事实上事实上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且不但使用了暴力，而且炸毁炸毁了了Jack的房子。的房子。结果，结果，Tom因为此事因为此事被送进了监狱被送进了监狱并并被判了五年劳役被判了五年劳役。只有通过这种办法只有通过这种办法他才能从中吸取教训他才能从中吸取教训(only+状语状语)。运用本单元所学词汇词组句式写作运用本单元所学词汇词组句式写作 1.Tom过去是一个过去是一个活跃活跃而又拥有好而又拥

46、有好品质品质的的男孩男孩,我经常我经常向他向他征求建议征求建议(定从定从)。因为。因为第一次第一次向他向他寻求帮助寻求帮助时，我时，我对他的回答感到很满意。他也经常对他的回答感到很满意。他也经常就就法律问题给我提供法律问题给我提供指导，为此我很感激指导，为此我很感激(定从定从) 。2.但是现在他的家庭但是现在他的家庭陷入陷入了困境了困境，而且他的父母都，而且他的父母都失业失业了。他很了。他很担心担心他的家庭不他的家庭不能能支付支付他的他的学费。学费。但是，但是，Tom没有没有失去信心失去信心。他。他愿意愿意自自己去挣钱，己去挣钱，创立自己的公司创立自己的公司。有一天，一个男人叫。有一天，一个男人叫Tom帮助他帮助他对付对付Jack。3.尽管尽管Tom充满了恐惧充满了恐惧并且知道这可并且知道这可能会能会犯法犯法，但他为了实现挣钱的梦想，但他为了实现挣钱的梦想还是毫不犹豫地还是毫不犹豫地接接受受了。现在他被置于这样一个了。现在他被置于这样一个境地境地:他不得不向法律发起他不得不向法律发起攻击攻击。4.事实上事实上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且不但使用了暴力，而且炸毁炸毁了了Jack的房子。结果，的房子。结果，Tom因为此事因为此事被送