美国口语教程21-3060页,12元

1、Lesson twenty-one asking for directionsExcuse me is there a cafe nearby?麻烦一下，这附近有咖啡店吗？Is there a net cafe nearby?a net bar 网吧a W.C.（washing closet）（英）a rest room 洗手间（美）a washing room 洗手间a bank银行a school学校a hotel旅馆a post office邮局a restaurant饭店a gas station加油站Where can I was my hands?洗手间在哪儿？bathroom家庭

2、、饭店的卫生间Could you tell me the way to the Tiananmen Square?告诉我天安门广场怎么走好吗？Where is the nearest cafe?最近的咖啡馆在哪儿？How can I get to Tiananmen Square?到天安门广场怎么走？the Forbidden City故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园the Yonghe Lama Temple雍和宫the Temple of Heaven天坛the Ming Tombs十三陵China Science and Technology Museum中国科技馆the

3、Great Hall of the People人民大会堂the Monument to the Peoples Heroes人民英雄纪念碑the Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao毛主席纪念堂Landmark Tower亮马大厦Lufthansa Shopping Center燕莎购物中心Sunflower Tower盛福大厦Just go straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing.一直向前走，在第一个拐角处左转。 go straight ahead towards the building.一直朝那幢建筑物

4、走 go straight ahead 一直向前走crossing十字路口block街区T shaped crossing丁字路口turn left at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口左转turn right at the traffic light 在信号灯右转turn left at the first traffic light在第一个信号灯左转overpass人行天桥underpass地下通道pedestrian crossing 人行横道 a. 1.呆板的，平凡的 2.供行人使用的 n.行人crosswalk 人行横道avenue 路、街 n. 林荫道，大街

5、；途径，手段road道、路street街Go this way, follow the road back for about 500 meters.这么走。沿着马路往回走大约500米。go back往回走follow the road back沿路往回走go up往前走go down往后走go along the street沿着路走I went up to Beijing我去北京了。I went down to my homedown。我去乡下了。The museum is opposite the Great Hall of the People。博物馆正对着人民大会堂。be oppos

6、ite=be facing sth.在对面The park is just on the left side of this street。公园就在马路的左边。The bank is the left side of the post office银行在邮局的左边The Orientdl Plaza is located in the downtown area. 东方广场位于市中心。be located位于=be situatedsuburb郊区the second ying road二环路the third ring road三环路You cant miss it.你一定找得到。miss怀

7、念I miss my father a lot.我很怀念我父亲。miss 错过miss a bus错过了公交车miss it没找到，错过Can I go by bus? 我坐公共汽车能到吗？bus 公共汽车shuttle bus班车（单位的）aircondition bus空调车double-decker双层巴士tram有轨电车（美）trolley bus电车（英）subway 地铁（美）tube地铁（英）metro地下铁the loop line环线 vt. 把（绳等）打成环 n. 圈，环the light rail 轻轨taxi出租车car小汽车train火车Magnetically Le

8、vitated Train磁悬浮列车 levitate (1) vt. 使升空(或飘浮)(2) vi. 升空,飘浮plane=jet plane 飞机ship轮船minibus小公汽n. 面包车You can take the subway to get there。你可以坐地铁到那儿。take the subway=ride the subway=get on the subway乘地铁Its on my way。Ill walk you there.我顺路，陪你去。Lets go for walk.让我们散步去walk sb. 陪某人走Ill walk you downstairs. 我送

9、你下楼Sorry, Im new here ,too.不好意思，我也不熟。Sorry Im a stranger here。对不起，我对这也很陌生.How far is it from Beijing Hotel to the Palace Museum. 从北京饭店到故宫有多远？It takes five minutes to get there by taxi.坐出租车5分钟。by bike骑自行车on foot步行by plane坐飞机by air坐飞机Its a fiveminute walk.步行5分钟Five minuites will do.5分钟就够了。乘车用语：Welcome

10、欢迎 Where to ？去哪儿？Thats the place.就是这。（到了。）Please get off.请下车。You should pay 20 yuan.你应付20元The change is 20 yuan.20元Have a nice day.Lesson Twenty-Two languageDo you speak English?您讲英语吗？Do you speak Chinese?你会说汉语吗？I can speak in English.我能说英语。Excuse me , do you speak English? 劳驾，你说英语吗？Chinese汉语English

11、英语French法语Italian意大利语German德语Spanish西班牙语Portuguese葡萄牙语Japanese日语Korean朝鲜语I am proficient in English and I can speak a little German.我英语很精通，而且我会说点德语。English language proficiency text 英语水平测试 n. 熟练，精通proficient a. 熟练的，精通的I speak only a little English.我会说一点英语。I can speak a little English.我能说一点英语。Well so

12、rry,I speak broken English.对不起，我英语说得很不好。Forgive my broken English。原谅我这槽糕的英语。Its broken. 很蹩脚。My English still needs work.我的英语还有提高的余地。How long have you been studying Spanish?您西班牙语学了多长时间了？I have been studying English for two years.I started to learn English since two years ago.2年前我开始学习英语。What is your m

13、other tongue?您的母语是什么？mother tongue=mother language=native language 母语 native 本地的 n. 当地 本地Im a Beijing native. 我是北京人Beijing native in New York 北京人在纽约。Shanghai native in Tokyo 上海人在东京Chinese is my native language. 汉语是我的母语。Italian is her native language,but she speaks French fluently ,too.意大利语是我的母语，但他的法

14、语也很流利。I am proficient in English.我精通英语。I am professional in English.我的英语很专业。I can speak fluent English.我能说流利的英语。fluency n. 流利 n. 流畅;流畅的说话(或写作) fluent a. 流畅的，流利的How many languages do you speak?您说几门语言？I can speak in three languages.我能说三种语言。Im a trilingual.我会三种语言的。 a. 三国语的,用三国语言的Im a bilingual.我是双语的。 n

15、. 通两种语言的人 adj. 两种语言的; 能操两种语言的Canada is bilingual country.加拿大是个双语国家。I can read ang write in three languages.我能用三种语言读和写。How well do you know Chinese?你中文懂多少？how+形容词或副词how well 程度如何how long 多久how many多少She speaks mandarin with s strong accent.她说普通话口音很重。local vernacular当地方言 n.本国语,地方语Do you speak the loca

16、l vernacular?你能说当地方言吗？We must master the local vernacular.我们必须掌握当地的方言。mandarin Chinese普通话 n. 中国官话,国语,满清官吏,中国柑桔 a. 中国式紧身马褂的mandarin fish鳜鱼mandarin bird鸳鸯Cantonese广东话n.广东话Hokkien 闽南话Hakka 客家话 n. 【汉】客家人;客家语character汉字alphabetic字母的Pinyin Plan汉语拼音方案Chinese phonetic alphabet a. 语言的,语言上的,表示语音的letter字母word单

17、词phrase 词组sentence 句子paragraph 段落text 正文Every one makes mistakes when they are lenrning to speak.每个人学说话时都会犯错误。Speak it out.Dont be afraid to lose face。说出来，别怕丢脸。As for me reciting is essential to mastering a foreign language.对我而言，背诵对掌握一门外语很重要。as for sb.对某人而言as to sth. 就某事而言essential=crucial 很重要 a.决定性

18、的,紧要关头的;严酷的 极困难的essential a. 1.根本的，本质的 2.必要的，必不可少的 n. (pl.)本质，要点master v.掌握 n. 主人You are my master now.你现在是我的主人了。be essential to sth. 对至关重要As for me ,dictation is essential to mastering English listening comprehension. 对我而言，听抄练习是提高英语听力的好办法。Will you slow down? I cant follow you. 你能说慢点吗？我跟不上你。Will you

19、 speed up?你能说快一点吗？Will you speak up?你能说大声点？Will you speak down?你能说小声点？What do you mean by “Chinese charateristics”?您说的“Chinese charateristics”是什么意思？character 汉字、性格characteristics具体性格特征n. 特性,特征,特色 a. 特性的,本性的,有特色的We are going to build socialism with Chinese characteristics.我们正在建设有中国特色的社会主义。By Chinese

20、characteristics,I mean that说到中国特色，我的意思是联合国使用的语言：English French Russian Chinese Spainsh Arabicmost commonly used language最常用的语言English speaking countries以英语为母语的国家UK; US ; Australia; Ireland; New ZealandLesson Twenty-three NeighborhoodI have lived at 24 University Street for 20 years. 我在学院街24号住了20年。Wh

21、ere do you live?district 区municipality 直辖市 n.C 自治市;市政当局G24 University Street Chaoyang District Beijing Municipality China中国北京直辖市朝阳区学院街24号。He lives at 10 Downing Street.他住在唐宁街十号。Great changs have taken place in the neighborhood for the past decade.过去十年小区发生了巨大的变化。decade十年century 世纪millennium 千年 n. 太平盛

22、世,一千年sth. take place in somewhere 某地发生某事A robery took place in the comer of the street. 街角发生抢劫案。Ever since China adopted the reform and opening up policy great changs have taken place all around China.自从中国实行改革开放以来发生了很大的变化。There used to be a mom-and-papa store on the corner. 过去街角有个夫妻小卖部。Now it is rep

23、lace by a supermaket. 现在已经被一家超市取代了。a replace B A取代了B。He replace his team member. 他换下了他的队员。Now a supermaket replaced the mom-ang-papa store. 现在超级市场取代了夫妻店。There are clinics,schoolsand pther services in this community.社区里有诊所、学校和其他服务设施。services=facility. neighborhoodcommunity 社区neighboring country 邻邦Chi

24、na Town 中国城clinics 诊所dentists 牙科诊所school 学校orimary school 小学middle school 中学community college 社区大学kindergarden 幼儿园movie 影院theater剧院church 教堂community garden 街心花园covenitent storm 便利店around the clock store 24小时营业商店laundry 洗衣房bakery 面包店Lots of evergreen trees have been planted along the roads.街道两边种了很多常

25、青树。evergreen :常青树pine松树 cypress柏树 holly冬青树deciduous trees:落叶树 adj.脱落的，落叶的larch落叶松 poplar tree杨树 n. 【植】杨属树木,白杨C;杨木U;美国鹅掌楸树C;美国鹅掌楸木UChinese scholar tree槐树 ginkgo银杏树 银杏, 白果树 birch白桦树 n.桦,白桦;桦木 vt.用桦条打oak橡树 linden椴树 n. 菩提树【植】椴树, 欧洲椴; 菩提树willow柳树 n.柳树，柳木He hooks his arm around her neck. n. 钩，吊钩，钩状物 v. 钩住

26、slab n. 厚板，厚片a slab of stone 停尸体的台面They are setting up a 20-story tower building up the street. 他们正在街边建起一栋20层的塔楼。Kuala Lumpur 吉隆坡Chicago 芝加哥slab-type building 板楼high-rise building 高层建筑skyscraper 摩天大楼Petraonas Twins Tower 石油双塔the Sears Tower 希尔斯大厦low-rise building 低楼层建筑set up a building 建楼 盖楼Mr. Wyat

27、t is my neighbor. we live on the same street. Wyatt先生是我的邻居，我们住在同一街道。live on the Downing Street 住在唐宁街live at 10 Downing Street 住在唐宁街十号We lived on the same block 我们住在同一街区。We live in the same building 我们住在一个楼里。We live on the same floor.我们住同一层。The apartment next door has been vacant for a long time.我隔壁的

28、公寓已经空了很久。house=building+yard town houseapartment 公寓condominium 公寓 n. 共同统治vacant adj. 空闲的，没人的 a. 空的；空缺的；空虚的vacancy n. 1.空,空缺 2.空房间,空地 3.（职位等）空缺There is a vacancy in this company.公司里有个空缺。vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器next door neighbor隔壁He is my next door neighbor。他是我隔壁邻居。My neighbor would drop in on me from ti

29、me to time.邻居们时不时到我家串串门。drop in on sb.=visit sb. 拜访某人Kevin has a green thumb.his garden is a sea of flower. Kevin擅长园艺，他的花园总是鲜花怒放。He has a green thumb.他擅长园艺。Mrs.Cooper is very hospitable and always keeps her house open. Cooper先生非常热情好客。keep ones door open 好客 a.好客的；(气候,环境)宜人的;易接受的Hes pleasant to be aro

30、und。他时个很好相处的人。My neighbor are very congenial. 我的邻居 a.意气相投的,宜人的My neighbors would take care of our house if we take a vacation out.我们出去度假时，邻居们帮我们照看孩子。The kids in the neighborhood always jump across the fence into his garden.邻居家的孩子经常跳过篱笆到他家花园。pick up flowers=pluck flowers 摘花 vt.拔掉；摘下；振作 n.勇气Jackie is

31、a hi-fi junkie and always keeps his stereo on as loud as possible. Jackie是个hi-fi发烧友，总是把音响调到最大。You are a TV junkie.你是电视发烧友。 n. 【美】【俚】有毒瘾者; 贩毒者; 废品旧货商You are a coke junkie. 你是可乐发烧友。You are a computer junkie.你是电脑发烧友。community the intellectual community 学术界the business community商界the international commu

32、nity国际社会Better a neighbor that is near than a brother far off.远亲不如近邻。Lesson T wenty-four SeasonsHow many seasons are there in your region?你们哪儿的可以分成几个季节？How many seasons do you have in the year?你们哪儿每年分成几个季节？spring 春天summer夏天autumn(fall) 秋天winter 冬天desert region 沙漠地区dry season 旱季rain season 雨季wind sea

33、son 风季season 季节quarter 季度We have sharp distinction between the seasons.我们这季节差别很明显。 distinction n.C 差别；区别n.U 卓著；杰出.C 荣誉（称号）；优异成绩We have no sharp distinction between the seasons.We have little distinction between the seasons.January and February are the coldest time of the year for people in the north

34、ern hemisphere. 1月和2月是北半球人们一年中最冷的时候。8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. are the busiest time of the day. 上午8点到10点是一天最忙的时候。hemisphere 半球northern hemisphere 北半球southern hemisphere 南半球equator 赤道east eastern 东边west western 西边south southern 南边north northern 北边Winter comes earlier this year and it becomes chilly in e

35、arly November. 今年冬天来得早，11月初就很冷了。chilly spring 春寒 adj. <日子、天气等> 寒冷的,有寒意的adj. <人>觉得有寒意的adj. 冷漠的,冷淡的<态度等> adj. <故事等>令人打寒颤的,恐怖的adv. 冷漠地When blizzard comes in winter ,we can only stay at home all day long.冬天暴风雪来的时候我们只能待在屋里。In winter ,day are short and nights are long. 在冬天白天长夜间短。Wi

36、nter is a season of holidays. 冬天是假期最多的季节。go skating 溜冰skate 溜冰鞋s pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋roller skating 滚轴溜冰roller skates 滚轴溜冰鞋go skiing 去滑雪ski 化学a pair of skis 一双滑雪板make a snowman 堆雪人have a snowball fight 打雪仗go slading 坐雪橇go horse slading 坐马拉雪橇ice sculptures 冰雕 n.雕刻(术)；雕刻品frosted pine trees 雾松 frostn.

37、1.冰冻，严寒 2.霜，结霜 v. (使）结霜，下霜winter swimming 冬泳have a cool water bathing 冷水浴hot spring 温泉go to a hot spring to have a bath 去温泉洗澡have a SPA. 做水疗long distance jogging 长跑do the exercise 做操gymnastics 体操 n. 用作单数体育，体操Spring is a season of life and vitality. 春天是充满活力的季节。 n.活力,生命力Spring is a season of vigor and

38、 vitality。春天是充满活力的季节。 vigor n.U 体力;精力;活力;(动,植物的)强健,茁壮;(语言等的)气势;力度;魄力;【美】(法律上的)效力,有效Spring is a season of sowing. 春天是播种的季节。vt. 1.播种 2.散布，传播 vi. 播种 n.母猪In spring ,there is a lot of wind.春天风很大。wind 风 sandstorm 沙尘暴Days are longer and nights are shorter. 白天变长夜间变短。Trees turn green and flowers start to blo

39、ssom.。树变绿了，鲜花也开始绽放。His hair turned grey. 他的头发都白了。in blossom盛开 n. 1.花 2.开花时期 3.兴旺时期 vi. 1.开花 2.发展 3.繁荣Apple tree blossoms.苹果树开花了Pear tree blossoms.梨树开花了。Hurricane often visits our region in the summer. 在每年夏季我们这经常有飓风。Hurricane often hits us. 飓风经常袭击我们。There is a flood in the river basin in the south th

40、is summer. 今年夏季南方的江河流域发生了洪灾。basin 流域valley 河谷The northern part is suffering from drought. 北部地区发生旱情。 dry 干旱parched 土壤板结 a. 炒过的,焦的,干透的suffer from 受到损害；遭受苦难hurricane 飓风 n. 龙卷风，飓风；暴风（雨）typhoon 台风tornado 龙卷风 n飓风，龙卷风blizzard 暴风雪drought 旱灾 n.旱灾，干旱flood 水灾earthquake 地震natural disaster 自然灾害It rains every two

41、 or three days. 每隔二三天就下一次雨。It rains now and then. 时不时的就下雨。The island is green and warm all year around.这个岛屿整年都温暖常青。Summer is green and warm. 夏季是温暖常青的。muggy 闷热的 adj.（天气）闷热而潮湿的go swimming 游泳go sun bathing 阳光浴go fishing 钓鱼go surfing 冲浪，滑水 n. 波浪 vi. 冲浪 surf board 滑水板，冲浪板Autumn is a season of harvest.秋季是

42、收获的季节。go mountain climbing 去登山go hiking 去远足go pincnicing 去野餐go for a walk 去散步do a jogging去慢跑play badminton 玩羽毛球play tennis玩乒乓球 play basketball玩篮球fly a kite 放风筝 n. 风筝climate 天气规律weather 气候情况British weatherIt can rain serveral times a day. Each time the rain may come suddenly after the sun is shining

43、brightly.The air is dump（v. 倾倒，倾卸；倾销 n. 垃圾场） and chilly right throught Jury. On summer afterrnoon ,there might be one hail storm when the sun is shining brightly.It is not unusual（ a. 1.异常的，不寻常的 2.独特的，与众不同的）to see men or women rushing down the street on the sunny morning with umbrellas on their arms

44、.climateThe climate in the U.M is amiable （ adj. <人、性情等>和蔼可亲的,温柔的,亲切的; 悦人的; 友善的,友好的）all year around. The first flowers herald （ n. 传令官，使者；先驱；预示 vt. 预报，宣布）the arrive of the pleasant spring.The fields turn golden brown to welcome the warm summer,the rusty reds of the leabes is the messenger of c

45、ool autumn and days are bright and crisp（a. 1.脆的 2.新鲜的 3.卷曲的 4.爽快的）with the occasional blanket （ n.毯子；覆盖层）of snow in the winter.Lesson Twenty-Five Injuryinjury n. 外伤，内伤（意外） n. 1.损害，伤害 2.受伤处Its an injury to sth./sb. She has an injury in the car accident.在车祸中他受伤了。injury v.伤害到 （意外）injurious adj. 受到伤害的

46、adj. 有害的；伤害的wound v.伤害/n. 伤口 n.创伤，伤 vt.使受伤He has wounded in the war. 他在战争中受了伤。He was wounded in his hips.hurt 伤害（不是实际的）I was hurt. 我很受伤。You hurt my pride. 尊严受到伤害。Well I was hurt. 我很受伤。trauma 内心伤害，煎熬 n精神创伤，外伤Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？（问细节，不是打招呼，医生可以用）Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？Whats up?怎么了？What

47、s biting you? 你怎么心事重重的？n. 咬,一口 vt.vi. 咬,刺痛,穿透I dont feel very well because I had a fracture.我感觉很不好，因为我骨折了。fraction 小数，分数fracture sth. 哪儿骨折了 n. 裂缝（痕）；骨折 v. (使)断裂，(使)折断fracture my arms 胳膊骨折了break sth 摔断了某处break my arms/legs 摔断了胳膊/大腿Break a leg. 祝你好运！How did you break your arm?你怎么把胳膊摔断的？neck 脖子Stella f

48、ell off the bike and sprained her angkle. Stella从自行车上摔下来崴了脚。 n.v.扭伤ankle脚踝n.踝；脚脖子knee 膝盖elbow 肘 n. 肘 v. 用肘推，挤进wrist 手腕 n.腕，腕关节，手腕 sprain ones wrist 手腕崴了。Steve was injuryed in the car accident. Steve在车祸中受了伤。I have a pain in the back.我背痛。sharp pain剧痛acute pain 急痛 adj.尖的，锐的；敏锐的；(病)急性的dull pain隐隐作痛 a. 1

49、.枯燥的 2.阴暗的 3.阴沉的 4.愚钝的 5.钝的chronic pain 长期的痛 a.长期的,慢性的,惯常的,经常的I have a pain in the neck，我脖子痛。I have a pain in the right wrist. 我右手腕痛。I have a pain in the stomach.我胃痛。No pains no gains.一分耕耘一分收获。ache疼stomachache胃疼toothache 牙疼sore 酸疼My muscle were wore after the 100-meter dash.跑完100米后我的肌肉很疼。dash 短跑run长

50、跑relay race接力跑blood shot eyes眼睛红红的My eyes are sore.眼睛疼。My throat is sore. 嗓子疼。I walked the whole day and my feet hurt. 我走了一天路，脚很疼。Shawn was stung by the bee and his face is swollen. Shawn被蜂蛰了，脸肿了。bee 蜜蜂wasp 黄蜂 n.C 黄蜂,马蜂;易动怒的人;刻毒的人scorpion 蝎子 n蝎子sting sb. 蛰某人sting sth. 蛰某物sting n.蛰针 v. 蛰A sting in th

51、e tail。 图穷匕首现；到最后才是最坏的。 sting -stung . v./n.刺，刺痛；叮 swellswelledswollen v. 肿，起个包 v. （使）膨胀，增大，隆起 n.丰满 Theres a swelling. 鼓了一个大包。（肿了）The swells in the sea. 大海波浪起伏。wise-tooth 智齿My gum is swollen. 牙龈肿了。My face is swollen. 我脸肿了。I have a swollen head.Its swell.=Its very fashionable. adj.流行的，时髦的Paul got a c

52、ut on his arm and it is bleeding. Paul把胳膊刮个口子，在流血哪。wound伤cut 割伤scar 疤bleeding 流血leaking 渗血blood n. 流血，血bleed v.流血My gums is broken and its bleeding. 我牙龈破了在流血。Put the bandage around your wounden finger. 用绷带把受伤的手指缠上。bandage 绷带 n.绷带 vt.包扎Put the bandage around her arms. 用绷带把伤口缠上。band-aid 创可贴Put a band-

53、aid around his figures. 用创可贴把手指包上。Put some alcohol on his cut.擦点酒精。Put some iodine on his wound. 上点碘酒。ointment 油膏 n油膏，软膏plaster膏药Dont move,I will call in the doctor. 别动，我去叫医生。call in a doctor=send for a doctor Go see a doctor soon! 赶紧去看医生吧。Watch your steps and dont slip again.小心脚下，别再滑倒了。look out小心sl

54、ippery road 路很滑Time is slipping by. 时光流逝。Time slips by. 时光流逝。v. 滑，滑倒；滑落；溜走 n. 疏忽，口误；小片，纸片a slip of the tongue. 口误slip sth. with sb. 传送某物给某人（偷偷地，轻轻地）slip the money with the beggar. 把钱给乞丐The razor slips my face. 刮胡刀不小心刮到脸。 n. 剃刀,刮胡刀black and blue又青又紫bruise 瘀伤 vt. 碰伤；使青肿 n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤My pains are gone aft

55、er a sound sleep.好好睡一觉就不难受了。sound development of econimy 经济运行良好sound sleep=deep sleep 酣睡 n. 声音，声响 v. 听起来；响，发声a. 1.健康的 2.正当的 3.彻底的My wallet is gone.我的钱包不见了。Lesson Twenty-Six TrafficWhy are you so late today?transportation交通public transportation system 公共交通系统traffic堵车We were caught in a trdffic jam this morning.今天早上堵车了。We were caught in the rain. 我们被雨淋了。We were caught in the quarrel.我们吵架了。There was a trdffic this morning.今天早晨堵车了。There was a major traffic jam. 堵车很严重。The had a traffic this morning. 今天早晨堵车了。The traffic is always terri