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1、.;07高三英语专题讲义(二轮)单项填空题(第一讲)皖无为严中侯生友1解说考试说明高考填空题例属语言知识部分,语言知识部分分二节:第一节由15个单项题组成,考查学生对英语语法,词汇知识和较为简单方式的掌握情况。每题在一句或二句中留出空白。要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳答案。高考单象填空题尽管只有15题,但考查内容较多。从近几年的高考试卷或摸拟卷来看,想得高分也并非易事。但我们若仔细研究,单项填空题大致有三类:句型结构类;词义辨析及搭配类;语法综合类。(研究,参考有关资料)第一讲 句型结构类单项填空英语中有不少句型,掌握了句型结构句型结构,对我们解决选题非常重要。所谓句型结构,这里我 指
2、的是倒装句,强调句,“It”的用法及句型。(当然不包括英语中的其他句型)我们先看07高考考试说明上应用06全国卷(06高考)1。I can help -.I dont like working late into the night .A so B that C it D them 一It 的用法及句型A替代(06安徽)2。Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting ,addressed -to -and the posted it at the nearby post officeA it her B it hersel
3、f C herself her D herself herself(04全国)3 I like-in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright A this B that C it D one (05全国)4 The doctor advised vera strongly she should take a holiday ,but -didnt help A it B she C which D he (06 湖南) 5,As the busiest woman in Norton ,she mad -her duty to after
4、 all the other people affairs in that town.A this B that C One D it(03全国)6 Theres coffee and tea ,you can have -Thanks A either B each C one D itB强调句型(07合肥一摸)7 -You got to know my telephone number ?-through a friend of yoursA How was it B What was it C how was it that D How did it(06全国)8 It was not
5、until she got home -Jennifer realized she had lost her eyes. A when B that C where D before It +is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+*练习(1)It is important to study English(2) It is natural that they should have different views.(3)He made it a rule to do an hours work in the garden.4)I take it that you are about
6、twenty-five.5)It was time I went home.*容易混淆的几个it 句型(a)it +be +adj./n./p.p+that+(b)it+be +时间 段+since+(c)it +be+ 时间段+before +(d)it+be +when+注意比较它们的用法 强调句型的题型变化和应试策略 (考试指导报参考 2007 1 16)1 强调句的一般疑问句形式Was it in1969-the American astronauts succeed-landing on the moon . A when on B that on C when in D that
7、in2 与疑问词接合,构成特殊疑问句句式。-is it -has made peter -he is today?A What that that B That that what C What what that D What that what 3 强调句型与宾语从句的结合。Ive already forgotten -I put the dictionary.A that it was there B where was it that C that where it was D where it was that 二 倒装句型结构A 部分倒装1 (07合肥市二摸)Life is har
8、der for senior three students throughout China. Hardy -endless or tests.A does everyday go by with B does any day go by without C everyday goes by without D any day goes by with2 (07 巢湖市二摸)Little -that years later she would have her own swimming pool and luxury apartment in Florida.A she knew B did
9、she know C had she known D she had known3 (06安徽卷) Never in my wildest dreams -these people are living in such conditions.A I could imagine B could I imagine C I couldnt Imagine D couldnt I imagine.总结;否定副词放在句首,主句的谓语动词需部分倒装。否定副词知多少?seldom little hardly no sooner never hardly-when no in no time not onl
10、y 4(06湖北高考)-fired ,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A would you be B should you be C could you be D might you be 5(05上海卷) What would have happened ,-.as far as the river bank? A B ob had walked farther B if B ob walk farther C had Bob walked farther D if Bob walked
11、 farther 总结:6 (05巢湖市一摸)-He hasnt been to Paris ,-A So have I . B Neither havent I C So do I D Nor have I 7 (04全国大联考) My parents like watching TV at night ,-A so like his B so do his C so are your parents D Nor do my parents总结: 8 (03上海卷)Only when your identity has checked ,-A . you are allowed B you
12、will be allowed in C will you allow in D will you allow in 9(01北京春季卷)-can you expect to get a pay rise .A with hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 总结:10(05上海卷)So difficult-it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English.A I have left B have left C I did feel D did I feel总结:B 完全倒装123C 其他倒装123*练习1)(07杭州市第一次检测)-teacher ,Liming wouldnt have passed the exam so easily .A If it hadnt
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