中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八上Unit2课件

1、第一部分 教材知识梳理八年级八年级 ( (上上) Unit 2) Unit 2中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展 短语与句型短语与句型重难点讲练重难点讲练考点考点1 1 辨析辨析hear, listenhear, listen与与soundsound考点考点4 4 enoughenough的用法的用法考点考点3 3 suggestsuggest的用法的用法考点考点2 2 常见的生病用语表达常见的生病用语表达考点考点5 5 辨析辨析too much, too manytoo much, too many与与much much tootoo考点考点9 9 辨析辨析except

2、except与与besidesbesides考点考点8 8 adviseadvise的用法的用法考点考点7 7 辨析辨析happenhappen与与take placetake place考点考点6 6 辨析辨析questionquestion与与problemproblem高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南重难点讲练重难点讲练 辨析辨析hear, listenhear, listen与与soundsound讲解详见讲解详见本书本书P23P231. When he went by, he heard someone singing 1. When he went by, he heard som

3、eone singing songs in the classroom.songs in the classroom. _【现学现用现学现用】当他经过的时候，他听到有人在教室里唱歌。当他经过的时候，他听到有人在教室里唱歌。2. 2. 当你正在做作业的时候不要听音乐。当你正在做作业的时候不要听音乐。 _ _ _ Dont listen to music while you are doing Dont listen to music while you are doing youryourhomework.homework. 常见的生病用语表达常见的生病用语表达 询问病情常用语询问病情常用语 W

4、hat What s the matter? s the matter? 意为意为“ “怎么了？怎么了？/ /出出什么事情了？什么事情了？” ”，常用来询问身体有什么不，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.with sb./sth.，表示表示“ “某人某人/ /某物怎么了？某物怎么了？” ”。拓展其他类似句型有：某人怎么某人怎么了？了？whats wrong with sb.?whats up with sb.?whats the problem with s

5、b?whats the trouble with sb.?what happened to sb.?whats the matter with sb. 自述病情常用语自述病情常用语 自述病情时，常用自述病情时，常用“I “I ve got/had/caught ave got/had/caught a表示病痛的名词表示病痛的名词” ”来表达，常见表示病痛的名词来表达，常见表示病痛的名词有以下两类：有以下两类： 由由acheache构成的复合名词构成的复合名词 headacheheadache头痛头痛toothachetoothache牙痛牙痛 stomachachestomachache胃痛胃

6、痛 backache backache背痛背痛 其他常见名词：其他常见名词：feverfever，coldcold和和coughcough等。等。2021/5/7119、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。2022-6-292022-6-29Wednesday, June 29, 202210、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。2022-6-292022-6-292022-6-296/29/2022 11:16:43 PM11、人总是珍惜为得到。2022-6-292022-6-292022-6-29Jun-2229-Jun-2212、人乱于心，不宽余请。2022-6-292022-6-292022

7、-6-29Wednesday, June 29, 202213、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。2022-6-292022-6-292022-6-292022-6-296/29/202214、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。2022年6月29日星期三2022-6-292022-6-292022-6-2915、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺少什么。2022年6月2022-6-292022-6-292022-6-296/29/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022-6-292022-6-29June 29, 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022-6-292022-6-

8、292022-6-292022-6-29【现学现用现学现用】3. Whats the matter with Jim?3. Whats the matter with Jim? He has a _(back) He has a _(back)4. I had _ high fever and was too weak 4. I had _ high fever and was too weak to go to go to school yesterday. to school yesterday.backachebackachea a suggestsuggest的用法的用法 sugges

9、t sth. (to sb.) (suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人向某人) )建议建议某事。某事。 suggest (onesuggest (one s) doing sth. s) doing sth. 建议建议( (某某人人) )做某事。做某事。 suggest suggest that that从句从句(that(that可以省略可以省略) )，表示表示“ “建议某人去做某事建议某人去做某事” ”。此时要求。此时要求thatthat从句从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“should “should 动词原形动词原形” ”构成，且构成，且sh

10、ouldshould可以省略。可以省略。 辨析辨析suggestionsuggestion与与adviceadvice(2011(2011年年3535题题) )两者均可意为两者均可意为“ “建议建议” ”。suggestionsuggestion为可数名为可数名词，可直接与数词连用；而词，可直接与数词连用；而adviceadvice为不可数为不可数名词。如：名词。如：He gave me three suggestions on how to He gave me three suggestions on how to learn English.learn English.He gave m

11、e three pieces He gave me three pieces of advice on how to learn English.of advice on how to learn English.关于如关于如何学英语他给了我三条建议。何学英语他给了我三条建议。拓展【现学现用现学现用】5. My teacher gave me some _5. My teacher gave me some _ (advice) on how (advice) on how to get along well with my classmates.to get along well with

12、my classmates.6. After supper, my parents suggested _(go) for 6. After supper, my parents suggested _(go) for a walk in the park.a walk in the park.7 7. . I suggest that they should _ (calm) down I suggest that they should _ (calm) down first before solving the problem.first before solving the probl

13、em. advicadvicegoinggoingcalmcalm enoughenough的用法的用法 作形容词，可放在名词前，也可放在作形容词，可放在名词前，也可放在名词后。如：名词后。如：enough foodenough food或或food enoughfood enough，但放在前面比放在后面语气更强。如：但放在前面比放在后面语气更强。如： I have enough money for the book.I have enough money for the book.我有足够的钱买这本书。我有足够的钱买这本书。 作副词，总是放在被修饰词作副词，总是放在被修饰词( (形容词或副

14、形容词或副词词) )的后面。如：的后面。如： The book is easy enough for the boy The book is easy enough for the boy to read.to read.这本书对于这个男孩来说足够容易读。这本书对于这个男孩来说足够容易读。 enough to do sth. enough to do sth. 常与常与too.totoo.to或或so.thatso.that进行句型转换。如：进行句型转换。如：Tom isnTom isn t old enough to go to school.t old enough to go to sc

15、hool.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to Tom is so young that he cant go to school.school.注意【现学现用现学现用】8. My little brother is old enough8. My little brother is old enough _ (take) care of himself. (take) care of himself.9. Jack is conf

16、ident enough to face all the 9. Jack is confident enough to face all the challenges during the hiking.challenges during the hiking. _ _ 10. 10. 莉莉有足够的时间为数学考试做准备。莉莉有足够的时间为数学考试做准备。 _ _to taketo take杰克足够有信心面对徒步旅行中所有的挑战。杰克足够有信心面对徒步旅行中所有的挑战。 Lily has enough time to prepare for her Lily has enough time to

17、 prepare for her math test. math test. 辨析辨析too much, too manytoo much, too many与与much toomuch too短语短语含义及用法含义及用法例句例句too much意为意为“太多太多”。中。中心词是心词是much，用法，用法与与much相同，用来相同，用来修饰不可数名词。修饰不可数名词。He cant hear you because there is too much noise here.他他听不到你讲话，因听不到你讲话，因为这里太吵了。为这里太吵了。too many意为意为“太多太多”。中心词。中心词是是m

18、any，用法与，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。词复数。Hes got too many questions to ask you.他他有太多问题要问你。有太多问题要问你。much too意为意为“太，非常太，非常”。中。中心词是心词是too，用法与，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。或副词原级。These shoes are much too big for me.这些鞋这些鞋子我穿太大了。子我穿太大了。【现学现用现学现用】11. Maybe we11. Maybe we ll be late for work because th

19、ere ll be late for work because there are _ (are _ (太多的太多的)cars in the street )cars in the street which move very slowly.which move very slowly.12. I can12. I can t go out to play with you, because I t go out to play with you, because I have _ (have _ (太多的太多的)homework to do.)homework to do.13. 13. 我

20、喜欢这辆蓝色的自行车，但是它的价格太我喜欢这辆蓝色的自行车，但是它的价格太 高了。高了。 _ _ too manytoo manytoo muchtoo muchI like this blue bike, but its price is much I like this blue bike, but its price is much too high.too high. 辨析辨析questionquestion与与problemproblem讲解详见讲解详见 本书本书P13P13【现学现用现学现用】14. Try to ask open _(14. Try to ask open _(问

21、题问题) that dont just ) that dont just need “Yes” or “No” as answers in the interview. need “Yes” or “No” as answers in the interview. 15. The problem was too difficult for me to work 15. The problem was too difficult for me to work out in the beginning, but finally I made it. out in the beginning, bu

22、t finally I made it. _ _ _ _ questionsquestions这个问题刚开始对我来说太难解决了，但是最终我成功了。这个问题刚开始对我来说太难解决了，但是最终我成功了。 辨析辨析happenhappen与与take placetake place词汇词汇含义及用法含义及用法共同点共同点 happen 指偶然、没有预料的指偶然、没有预料的“发生发生”，其，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。碰巧做某事。sth. happen(s) to sb./sth.某人某人/某物出某物出了什么事。了什么事。 均

23、有均有“发生发生”之之意，都是不及物动词，意，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。不能用于被动语态。 都是非延续性动都是非延续性动词，都不能与表示时词，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。间段的时间状语连用。take place指必然发生或有计划、有组织地在安指必然发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之下排之下“举行举行”。【现学现用现学现用】16. I happened _(meet) my math teacher 16. I happened _(meet) my math teacher on the flight to Sydney last week. on the flight to Syd

24、ney last week.17. 17. 运动会开幕式将在周四举行。运动会开幕式将在周四举行。 _ _ _ to meet to meetThe opening ceremony of the sports meetingThe opening ceremony of the sports meetingwill take place on Thursday.will take place on Thursday. adviseadvise的用法的用法 advise advise作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“劝告；建议劝告；建议”。其。其常见用法如下：常见用法如下：decide的用法的用

25、法advise sb. about/on sth.advise sb. about/on sth.关于某事给某人忠告关于某事给某人忠告/ /建议建议advise sb.advise sb.（notnot）to do to do sth.sth.建议某人（不）做某事建议某人（不）做某事advise advise doing doing sth.sth.建议做某事建议做某事adviseadvisethatthat从句，从句用虚拟从句，从句用虚拟语气：（语气：（shouldshould）动词原形）动词原形【现学现用现学现用】18. Mr. Li advised _(stop) working so

26、that 18. Mr. Li advised _(stop) working so that we could have a good rest.we could have a good rest.19. Could you give me two pieces of19. Could you give me two pieces of _(advice) _(advice) on how to swim well?on how to swim well?20. 20. 医生建议他每天早上至少跑步半小时。医生建议他每天早上至少跑步半小时。 _ _stoppingstoppingadvicea

27、dvice The doctor advised him to run for at least half The doctor advised him to run for at least half an hour every morning.an hour every morning.词汇词汇含义及用法含义及用法except“将将排除在外排除在外”，不包含在整体，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系。之内，与整体是一种排除关系。besides“除除之外，还有之外，还有”，包含在整，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。辨析辨析exceptexcept与与b

28、esidesbesides【现学现用现学现用】 21. Can you speak other foreign languages b_ 21. Can you speak other foreign languages b_ English? English?22. 22. 汤姆和他的同学们通常骑自行车去学校，除汤姆和他的同学们通常骑自行车去学校，除 非在下雨天。非在下雨天。 _ _ _ _esidesesidesTom and his classmates usually go to school byTom and his classmates usually go to school

29、bybike except on rainy days.bike except on rainy days.高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南保持健康保持健康 从衡阳及全国近七年从衡阳及全国近七年“保持健康保持健康”相关话题相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度：度： 1. 1. 对如何保持健康提出一些建议。如：对如何保持健康提出一些建议。如：衡阳衡阳20122012年要求从健康饮食、体育锻炼和年要求从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇短文。养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇短文。 2. 2. 健康包括哪些方面、中学生面临的健康包括

30、哪些方面、中学生面临的健康问题、保持健康的重要性等。健康问题、保持健康的重要性等。 【仿写与运用仿写与运用】1. 1. 示例：示例：You mustnYou mustn t smoke because it is bad t smoke because it is bad for your health.for your health. 仿写句：众所周知，垃圾食品对我们的身仿写句：众所周知，垃圾食品对我们的身 体不利。体不利。 _ _ _ As we all know, junk food is bad for ourAs we all know, junk food is bad for o

31、urbodies.bodies.2. 2. 示例：示例：Doing more exercise helps to build a Doing more exercise helps to build a strong body. strong body. 仿写句：吉姆每天早上仿写句：吉姆每天早上6 6点起床锻炼身体。点起床锻炼身体。 _ Jim gets up to do exercise at 6 oclock everyJim gets up to do exercise at 6 oclock everymorning.morning. 【词语速记词语速记】1. stay up1. st

32、ay up熬夜熬夜2. junk food 2. junk food 垃圾食品垃圾食品3. a waste of time3. a waste of time浪费时间浪费时间4. get rid of4. get rid of摆脱摆脱5. fall asleep5. fall asleep入睡入睡6. do exercise 6. do exercise 做锻炼做锻炼7. a balanced diet7. a balanced diet均衡的饮食均衡的饮食8. call for help 8. call for help 寻求帮助寻求帮助9. keep away from9. keep aw

33、ay from远离远离10. keep safe 10. keep safe 保持安全保持安全11. develop a good habit of.11. develop a good habit of.养成一养成一个个的的 好习惯好习惯( (更多相关词汇见更多相关词汇见话题写作天天见话题写作天天见) )【好句积累好句积累】开头句：开头句： 1. 1. Its important for usIts important for us to have good eating habits. to have good eating habits.2. As middle school stude

34、nts, we should 2. As middle school students, we should have a have a healthy lifestyle healthy lifestyle. .3. Nowadays, 3. Nowadays, more and moremore and more people know the people know the importance of keeping healthy. But how to keep importance of keeping healthy. But how to keep healthy? healt

35、hy?中间句：中间句：1. A few days later, I felt better. 1. A few days later, I felt better. From then onFrom then on I I believe that keeping healthy is the most impor- believe that keeping healthy is the most impor- tant thing in the world. tant thing in the world.2. 2. To begin withTo begin with, we should

36、 eat healthy food., we should eat healthy food.4. Then everyone should learn how to keep healthy.4. Then everyone should learn how to keep healthy.3. Everyone needs 3. Everyone needs at leastat least eight hours sleep eight hours sleep every every day. day.4. Fruit and vegetables 4. Fruit and vegeta

37、bles are good forare good for our our health.health.5. We need to 5. We need to dodo some some sportssports every day. every day.6. Dont drink 6. Dont drink too muchtoo much coffee. Dont smoke. coffee. Dont smoke.7. He told me to 7. He told me to have a resthave a rest and drink more and drink more

38、water.water.8. The doctor asked me to 8. The doctor asked me to take the medicinetake the medicine three three times a day. times a day.9. A lot of vegetables help you to 9. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good healthkeep in good health. .10. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy.10. Dont g

39、et stressed out. Its not healthy.11. You should 11. You should go to bedgo to bed early and early and get upget up early. early.12. Just as the old saying goes “An apple a day keeps 12. Just as the old saying goes “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” the doctor away.”结尾句：结尾句：1. 1. No matter whatN

40、o matter what a small effort on lifestyle we a small effort on lifestyle we make, it does make us healthier and happier. make, it does make us healthier and happier.2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its 2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat important to eat a b

41、alanced dieta balanced diet. .3. If people follow these ways of 3. If people follow these ways of keeping fitkeeping fit, they , they can keep healthy. can keep healthy.4. 4. In a wordIn a word, we should develop a good habit of , we should develop a good habit of eating. eating. (2012(2012衡阳衡阳) ) 健

42、康是人生的一笔财富，请以健康是人生的一笔财富，请以 “A Healthy “A Healthy Lifestyle”Lifestyle”为题从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的为题从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇生活习惯等方面写一篇8080词左右的短文，要求表述词左右的短文，要求表述全面、正确、流畅。全面、正确、流畅。 A Healthy Lifestyle A Healthy Lifestyle_【审题指导审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 1. 要求介绍健康的生活方式，因此文体为说明文；要求介绍健康的生活方式，因此文体为说明文

43、；2. 2. 人称用第一人称，时态为一般现在时；人称用第一人称，时态为一般现在时；3. 3. 词数词数8080词左右，不得出现真实的姓名及校名。词左右，不得出现真实的姓名及校名。A A Healthy Healthy lifestyllifestyle e【写作导图写作导图】Exercise Exercise DietDietSleep Sleep take more exercise take more exercise instead of staying at instead of staying at homehomeeat less meat ,eat more eat less m

44、eat ,eat more fruit and vegetablesfruit and vegetableshave enough sleep have enough sleep shouldnt eat too much shouldnt eat too much junk foodjunk fooddrink some milk ,drink some milk ,have breakfasthave breakfastshouldnt stay shouldnt stay up up too late at night too late at night 【高分范文高分范文】 A Healthy LifestyleA Healthy Lifestyle As we all knowAs we all know, it is very important to have , it is very important to have a healthy lifestyle. So how can we keep healthy?a healthy lifestyle. So how can we keep health