新概念三lesson_3_An_unkown_goddess

1、1 无名女神 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess2The famous god and goddess 古希腊人信奉的诸神，主要包括有主神宙斯(Zeus)、天后赫拉(Hera)、海神波塞冬(Poseidon )、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena )、美神维纳斯(Venus)、太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)等。3The famous god and goddess 古希腊人信奉的诸神，主要包括有主神宙斯(Zeus)、天后赫拉(Hera)、海神波塞冬(Poseidon )、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena )、美神维纳斯(Venus)、太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)等。4The famou

2、s god and goddess 古希腊人信奉的诸神，主要包括有主神宙斯(Zeus)、天后赫拉(Hera)、海神波塞冬(Poseidon )、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena )、美神维纳斯(Venus)、太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)等。5The famous god and goddess 古希腊人信奉的诸神，主要包括有主神宙斯(Zeus)、天后赫拉(Hera)、海神波塞冬(Poseidon )、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena )、美神维纳斯(Venus)、太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)等。6Guess what are there words mean: Pandoras box Narciss

3、ism Helen of Troy Achilles heel Medusa潘多拉的盒子；灾祸之源那西赛斯情结，自恋症红颜祸水致命的弱点极度丑怪的女子 7Pandoras box（潘朵拉的盒子）普罗米修斯（Prometheus）为人类盗来了天火，激怒了宙斯（Zeus）。Zeus决定惩罚人类，于是他命令火神造出一个美貌的女人Pandora，让她去勾引Prometheus的弟弟埃比米修斯（Epimetheus）。结果Epimetheus上当，接近了Pandora，Pandora于是就将手中的盒子打开，放出了里面的罪恶、灾难、疾病、不幸，只留下了“希望”在盒子里。于是Pandoras box就成了“

4、灾难的根源”的代名词。narcissism（那西赛斯情结，自恋症）Narcissus是一名俊美的希腊青年，他拒绝了女神Echo的求爱,所以他注定会爱上他自己在湖中的倒影，作为惩罚。因为没法令他的爱变得完满，他日益消瘦，最后变成了一朵以他命名的花那西赛斯，也就是水仙花。Helen of Troy（红颜祸水）特洛伊战争的最后一年，希腊人采用了“木马计”（the Trojan Horse），在Hera和Athene的帮助下，攻陷了特洛伊城。由于Helen导致了特洛伊城的沦陷，因此Helen of Troy就成了“红颜祸水，倾国尤物”的代名词。Achilles heel（致命的弱点）阿基里斯（Achi

5、lles）幼年时，他母亲为了使他有不死之身，提着他的脚在冥河中将他全身浸过，使刀枪不能伤害他，唯独脚跟没有浸过冥河水，结果在同Paris作战时，被Paris用毒箭射中脚跟而死，因此Achilles heel（阿基里斯之踵）就成了“致命的弱点”的同义语。Medusa（极度丑怪的女子） Medusa是希腊神话中的一个女妖，戈耳工三女妖之一。她的父亲是海皇波塞冬，母亲则为海妖怪刻托。她的头发都是蛇。据说她原是一位美丽的少女。因为美杜莎和智慧女神雅典娜比美，雅典娜一怒之下将美杜莎的头发变成毒蛇，变成面目丑陋的怪物；美杜莎最后被珀耳修斯取下首级，献给雅典娜，雅典娜将美杜莎的头嵌在神盾埃癸斯的中央。任何直

6、望美杜莎双眼的人都会变成石像。后来美杜莎一词有“极度丑怪的女子”之含意。8New words and expression9 like lucky be unknown to sb. 不为人所知的eg. 一年前，他还是一个不为人知的画家。 He was an unknown painter one year ago.未知的，不出名的未知的，不出名的unlike unluckyun- 表否定的前缀表否定的前缀unknown10reconstruct 重新建造，修复重新建造，修复re-：重新：重新, 再次再次 re+construct (构造, 建造)=reconstruct（重新建造，修复）re

7、+new(新)=renew(更新)re+view(看)=review(回顾)reconstruction n.eg. 他们决定重建这栋大楼。Theyve decided to reconstruct this building.11God、goddess 女神女神 host、hostess 女主人，女主持人 waitor、waitress 女服务员 actor、actress 女演员-ess阴性词尾表示女性阴性词尾表示女性 eg. Gao Yuanyuan is my goddess. 高圆圆是我的女神。12prosperous （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的 Our fin

8、ance is prosperous.eg. 我们的经济非常的繁荣.-ous 形容词后缀形容词后缀 .的的 prosper(繁荣)+ous= prosperous(繁荣的)danger(危险)+ous= dangerous(?)mountain(山)+ous=mountainous(?)13 civilization 文明eg. civil right 人权 / civil war 内战 / civil servant 公务员/civil law 民法-lize: 使使. special (特殊，专业)+lize=specialize（使特殊，使专业）civil （公民，民事，内部）+lize

9、=civilize-tion : 名词词缀名词词缀 civilize（使文明） +tion=civilization (文明)（使文明，使开化）14 civilization 文明eg. civil right 人权 / civil war 内战 / civil servant 公务员/civil law 民法-lize: 使使. special (特殊，专业)+lize=specialize（使特殊，使专业）civil （公民，民事，内部）+lize=civilize-tion : 名词词缀名词词缀 civilize（使文明） +tion=civilization (文明)（使文明，使开化）

10、15archaeologist 考古学家考古学家 olog(y): subject or study *学学 eg. biology 生物学 ecology 生态学 -ist :表人物，表人物，*家家 eg. artist 艺术家 specialist 专家 archaelogy archaeologisteg. Ross is an archaeologist. 罗斯是一名考古学家。 考古学考古学考古学家考古学家16 worship: v./n.崇拜 -ship: relation, state 表关系或者状态表关系或者状态eg.wor(worth 价值)+ship（关系、状态）=worsh

11、ip(崇拜) friend（朋友）+ship（关系、状态）=friendship(友谊) leader(领导者)+ship (关系、状态)=leadership （领导权，领导力） 她仰慕他已有多年eg. She had worshipped him for years.17classical 古典的 -al: 形容词后缀形容词后缀 .的的classic (经典)+ al =classical (古典的)eg. classical music 古典乐18graceful 优雅的 a graceful lady 优雅女性 -ful: 形容词后缀形容词后缀 ，.的的grace（优雅,雅致）+ful

12、= graceful(优雅的)care(小心，关心)+ ful=careful(小心的)19Review New words前缀：un- unknown re- reconstruct后缀：-ize/-tion civilization -ess goddess -ology archaeology -ist archaeologist ship worship -ful graceful -al classical -ous prosperous未知的，不出名的重新构建 修复文明女神考古学考古学家崇拜优雅的古典的繁荣的20explore vt. 考察，勘测explorerexploratio

13、n n. n. 探险家探险家 ，浏览器，浏览器探险探险科学家们正在探索外太空。科学家们正在探索外太空。Scientists are exploring outer space.21identity n.身份Identity card/ ID cardidentify v. 辨别，认出辨别，认出identification n. 辨别，识别辨别，识别22full-length adj. 拖地长的，全身的 a full-length dress23remains n. 遗址，废墟fragment24Aegean 爱琴海爱琴海25 Guessing GameRules: 学生准备3-5分钟以后，由老

14、师在每组任意抽出两名同学进行搭档猜词，每组会给出6个英文单词或者词组，同学甲会看到英文单词，但必须说出汉语意思，同学乙再根据甲同学所给汉语意思说出英文单词，速度最快者为胜。每组最长时间不能超过三分钟。26Group 1 1.reconstruct 2.classical 3.explore 4.goddess 5.prosperous 6.graceful27 Group 2 1.archaeologist 2.fragment 3.identity 4.remains 5.civilization 6.goddess28Group 3 1.promontory 2.hip 3.prosper

15、ous 4.unknown 5.full-length 6.civilization29Group 4 1.worship 2.prosperous 3.sacred 4.classical 5.explore 6.remains30Group 5 1. prosperous 2. reconstruct 3. fragment 4. storey 5. civilization 6.drainage31Group 6 1.worship 2. explore 3.prosperous 4.graceful 5.rest 6.remains32 Text33Question: How did

16、the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? Because the fragment were found in the most sacred room of the temple.34Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.some time 一段时间e.g. The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some ti

17、me.sometime 在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天e.g. You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.有一个口诀可以帮助记忆： 分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候”； make a discovery on/about35some time, sometime, sometimes 1, Its warm and cold. 2, They will come back next week . 3, It will take to read the whole book.sometimessometimessometimesome

18、 time36An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.stand (vi.) = lie (vi.) 位于= situate (vt.)使位于,使处于 = locate (vt.) 使.坐落于, 位于 which stands in. = which lies in = which is located in = which is situated in.37The city at one time must have been pros

19、perous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.at one time 【=once】曾经曾经他曾经非常喜欢弹钢琴。He was so devoted to piano playing. 不要一次性问这么多问题。Dont ask so many questions at a time.enjoy 享有享有China enjoys over 5000 years history.at a time 每次每次must have been 表示对过去事实的肯定推测表示对过去事实的肯定推测38Houses - often three storey

20、s high - were built of stone.=story（美） = made ofThey had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.With结构作定语结构作定语The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.be equipped with 配备, 装备 （equip 装备, 配备） 这辆车配有空调装置。- The car was equipped

21、with air conditioning. 391.The city _（肯定一度很繁荣),for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. 2.They had large rooms with _(墙壁装饰华丽).3. The city _(甚至配有) a drainage system. key:1. at one time must have been prosperous.2. beautifully decorated walls3. was even equipped with 40beneath = under在正下方在正下方He is

22、 standing under/beneath the umbrella.beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streetsThe temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.be used as / be used to be 把用作为e.g. The box was used as a desk in the small village

23、school.be used to do 被用来做 e.g. The wooden box is used to contain books 41In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.statue (n)雕像sttu statusstets 地位；身份地位；身份Social status社会地位社会地位stature （n)stt(r) 身材身材 身高；声身高；声望望She was rather small in stature statue (n)Statue o

24、f liberty自由女神像自由女神像42Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.stand for (v)代表（不用于被动语态）represent (v) 代表象征这个报告代表我们学校的现状。The report represents the current situation of our school.symbolize(v) 象征 symbol 符号eg. Twelve red roses symbolize love, in the West. What does PRC stand

25、 for? 43The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.date from = date back to （开始于, 起始于）e.g. The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young.这个城堡建于14世纪。The castle dates from the 14th century. = The castle dates back to the 14th centuryIts miss

26、ing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.44This head found in Classical times and carefully .preserve 保存，保留，维护保存，保留，维护 Its the duty of the police to preserve the public order. I think these interesting old customs should be preserved. Salt helps to preserve meat. It was very ol

27、d and precious even then.rare / valuable45When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.1 turn out (to be)+ n. /adj. （表示结果）结果是, 原来是 （= prove, 都表示系动词） Our party a success. The concert a failure.2 It turned out + that从句 （i