雅思词汇1-extra

1、Part 1 Explanation adhere v.坚持（坚持（to） adjust v. 调整调整 alien adj.外国的，不同的外国的，不同的 alleviate 减轻减轻(pressure) alter v 改变改变change extinct adj 灭绝的灭绝的 access n 通路，通道通路，通道 v 接近接近ad- ”粘着, 有,加强” adapt适应（ad+apt能力有适应能力） adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择选出来采纳） adhere坚持 admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇惊喜；羡慕） advent来临，来到（ad+vent来来到）Exercise adj

2、oin 贴近；毗连（ad+join参加参加在一起贴近 administrate 管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate做部长管理） adjust 调整（ad+just+正确弄正确调整） adventure 冒险（ad+venture冒险）翻译 1. 我们坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 2.我们必须合理调整期望。 We must adjust our expectations reasonably. alienate sb from sb 使疏远 alt

3、ernative resources 可替换的 alternative therapy 偏方 accessible inaccessible 基本前缀anti-反antisocial behavior 反社会行为anti-aging 抗老化anti-discrimination 反歧视criminal 罪犯 commit crimesdiscriminatediscriminationSexual，gender discrimination基本前缀auto自动 automatic，自动的 autobiography 自传 automobile industry 汽车业 centi-一百，百分之

4、一 centipede 蜈蚣 centimeter 厘米 centigrade 百分度，摄氏度 centisecond 厘秒 centiare 平方米 centigram 厘克 centiliter 厘升 centinormal 厘规 centipoise 厘泊 centistoke 厘沱基本前缀 com，con，co-together 共同共同 Cooperate-cooperation 合作 Competecompetition 竞争 Community（社区） service 社工 Conflict v， n冲突(flict 打斗) Coeducate ， separate 分开 coh

5、abit 同居 Co-worker 基本前缀The patterns and connections we make among various concepts may be structured by the linguistic habits of our community. (IELTS, reading)Lets learn more about expose Exposure n. 暴露，揭露，曝光 Exposed a. 无遮拦/无保护的 Be exposed to 暴露在暴力和色情下对孩子的身体和心理健康都是有害的。Being exposed to violence and p

6、ornography is harmful to childrens physical and psychological（mental） health. consist of 由组成 constitute 构成 comprise由组成, 组成Conclusioncomprise vt. 由构成，由组成；包含，包括syn.constitute, make up, include, consist of, contain, composeA comprises B, C, D This experiment involved an organisation comprising four div

7、isions (IELTS: Reading)The group of mammals comprising whales, dolphins and (IELTS: Reading)Learn more about comprise stitut-建立， 站constitute con+stitut (一起建立) 组成, 构成， 建立Good grammar and sentence structure constitute good writing.constitution 宪法institute in+stitut （建立在什么里） n.学会, 学院 v.建立MIT（麻省理工学院）Mas

8、sachusetts Institute of Technology institution 社会公共机构，Constitute基本前缀 de- 下降，下降，dis,desDecline（数据）v，n 下降， decreaseConstruct建设 destructConstructionSo whether they were actually used to build the pyramids or not, it seems that kites may make sensible construction tools in the 21st century. (IELTS, read

9、ing)扩展倍数有关的词缀dia-双，在 之间，通过dialogue dia+logue（说话）对话diameter dia+meter（测量）直径 (半径 radius)diagram dia+gram（书写）图表dialect dia+lect （说）方言bilingual/bilateral/bimonthly/bicyclesemifinal/semiconscious/semiconductorn en- v ensurev enablev enroll = registerv endangerv enlighten en-“致使”、“使如同”、“作为”等含义。 enlarge 使扩

10、大，放大 endear使受喜爱 enable（使能够） enrich 使富裕 ensure（保证，使安全），enslave（使成为奴隶，奴役）， endanger， encourage envision encode（想象，展望）（想象，展望）（把（把译成电码）译成电码） enrich v 使丰富enlarge v 扩大broaden v 扩宽widen v 扩宽 enormous adj 巨大的 eliminate 消除 explosives n 爆炸物n Managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and re

11、ceive comments on how well they are doing in those targets. (剑剑6 T3 R1)ex，e-外面外面 emigrant 移民 export ，dis，des-否定否定 disagree 不同意 disrespect 不尊重Hu - Humane adj 仁慈的 Humble adj 谦卑的 Humiliate v 羞辱 Humid adj 湿气的Can you come up with more words start with hu-? Iris excused herself with _ words.Tom: My _ god,

12、 please give me a small coin.Lord Voldemort wanted to _ Harry at the beginning of the fight. The island is so hot and _ in summer. ExerciseFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words you have just learned.im,in-否定否定 ，里面，里面 否定 impossible， 里面 import进口， immigrant（人） 移民immigration 移民, 否定 in-,

13、 ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular基本前缀 inter-之间 interpersonal communication skills social abilities，skills interaction 互动基本前缀mal-恶意，bad maltreat 虐待 Malicious (恶毒的) program malnutrition 营养不良 mis-错误 misunderstandingmisconception 错觉，误解 misleading mi

14、staken view NCnew conceptionExerciseFill in the blanks with the correct form of the words you have just learnt. 1. Cinderellas step-mother always _ her, which caused her _.2. Gru used to be interested in _ _. However, after he adopted three cute daughters, he thought his old opinion is a _ _. 3. I a

15、m asking you to open the window, not the door. Please avoid _ me!4. - I think you have got some _ about this theory. - Seriously? I think you _ me to the wrong conception. Its your fault, isnt it?n minuten 微小的微小的, min = 小小v They found that minute crystals of nickel (镍镍) sulphide (硫化物硫化物) trapped ins

16、ide the glass had almost certainly caused the failure. (剑剑5 T4, R2)nminimize, minimum, minister, diminish词根词缀法multi，-多multimedia multi+media（媒体）multilingual multi+lingual（语言）multiple multi+ple（倍）What is the most reliable media？值得信赖的前缀per- 贯穿、通、透、遍、自始自终perfectpermanent 永久的 （man=hand）perform 完成，执行pers

17、ist 坚持（sist立）Pervade 遍及（vad =walk，go）pervasive adj.invade v.入侵基本前缀pre，pri，pro-predict 预言 前Many predictions are no more than best guesses.(IELTS, reading) Prepare， preview， A is prior to B ， prehistoric Prospect 前景，前途=future基本前缀In broad terms, it is thought that rainfall zones will shift northwards,

18、adding to the water deficit in Africa, the Middle East and the Mediterranean-a grim (残忍的) prospect indeed. (IELTS, reading)n processn 加工、处理加工、处理v The connections made in the brain through unconcious processing are more durable than those made through concious processing. （剑（剑7 T1, R3）v 财产财产 possessi

19、on v 特性、属性特性、属性v feature, characteristic, trait, attributen property基本前缀re-重复，（against） repeat，review，return resist，reverseSol-太阳，独自的 Solo 独奏 solitude soli（一个）+tude 孤独 Isolate 隔绝，隔离 Isolate sb from sb基本前缀super-上，超级 Supervisor （visor-vision）sub-下 Subway， topical 局部的-tropical 热带的 rainforest ，subtropical 亚热带per-从头到尾 Perfect Permanent 永恒的基