新概念Lesson_

1、Listen & Answer1. What happened when the writer was driving to a town in France?2. In which language did the young man reply to the writers greeting?3. Why did neither of them speak during the journey?Listen & Answer1. What happened when the writer was driving to a town in France?2. In which

2、 language did the young man reply to the writers greeting?3. Why did neither of them speak during the journey?A young man waved to the writer and asked for a lift.He replied in French.Because both of them thought the other was French and both of them knew little French. Topics for discussion Topics

3、for discussion 1. Describe the various ways you are able to recognize a foreigner in your country. 2.Have you ever tried to talk to someone who didnt know your language? What happened? After you have heard the text, what do you think of the two speakers?they are both English themselves.Actually they

4、 both thought the other man was French.As there is an old saying:While in Rome , do as the Romans do.But the truth is always a surprise.So when you are abroad, dont be shy!【New words and expressions】 amusing amusing mju:zi adj. 好笑的，有趣的experienceexperience ikspirins n. 经历wavewave weiv v. 招手liftlift l

5、ift n. 搭便车replyreply riplai v. 回答languagelanguage lwid n. 语言journeyjourney d:ni n. 旅行1. amusing adj. 令人发笑的令人发笑的The story is amusing. （好笑的）（好笑的）amused adj. 感到好笑的感到好笑的（要笑出声）I am amused.amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快使发笑，使愉快The story amused me.funnyadj.好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的类似词语：类似词语：excite 令人兴奋令人兴奋 exciting exc

6、itedinterest 令人感兴趣令人感兴趣 interesting interested move 令人感动令人感动 moving movedThe exciting news made us excited.We are moved by the moving film.The book is interesting and we are interested in it.experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）经历（可数）；经验（不可数）n.经历（可数）Hehasalotofexperiences.（经历，可数名词）n.经验，体验（不可数）Theywantsomeone

7、withalotofexperienceforthisjob.（经验，不可数名词）Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching? vt. 经验，体验经验，体验Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis?Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的有经验的，经验丰富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手liftn.搭便车takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便

8、车Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便车Iwanttotakealift.AgiveBalift.让某人搭便车Thestudentgavemealift.thumblift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)replyv.回答reply与answer的区别：作为不及物动词是一样的:Heanswered/replied.作为及物动词就不一样了:answer sth. answertheletter回信reply to sth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信languagen.语言native language 母语母语ThenativelanguageisC

9、hinese.mother tongue 母语母语(口语中用口语中用)MymothertongueisChinese.journeyn.旅行journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行goonajourney2hoursjourney；3daysjourney(三天路程)tripn.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游（长途旅行）tourn.游玩（为了玩）touristn.游客voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飞行【课文讲解课文讲解】1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFr

10、ance,Idroveontothenexttown.如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去：（1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时.（2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。driveon继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）driveto开车去某地副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.我朋友打电话给我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。【课文讲解课文

11、讲解】表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的,是相离的）AisintheeastofBA在B的东方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B接壤）AistotheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B不相接）2.On the way, a young man waved to me.on the / ones way 在路上在路上,在途中在途中on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 On my way to work I was caught in a traffic jam. on ones way home 某人回家的

12、路上wave to sb. 向向挥手挥手 I waved goodbye (hello) to him.【课文讲解课文讲解】3. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.）askfor要，要求（某样东西）askfortheanswer要答案I asked for a cup of coffee. but they gave me a cup of tea. You are always asking for help.你经常寻求帮助。 lift n. 搭便车搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 ask sb. for

13、 a lift （ride） (向某人）向某人）要求搭便车要求搭便车 give sb. a lift (ride) 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车Can you give me a ride to the airport?On my way home I asked Mr. Li for a lift.【课文讲解课文讲解】4. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as 一一就就As soon as I h

14、ad entered the room, I took off my coat at once.As soon as you arrive, you must call me. He has written an article in English.say good morning, hello , goodbye， sorry to sb. 向某人说早上好向某人说早上好/你好/再见/对不起【课文讲解课文讲解】reply to= answer He replied to my answer. He answered my answer. in + 语言语言 He has written an

15、 article in English.表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.【课文讲解课文讲解】5. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. apart from = except for除了除了之外之外Apart from 和和except for 可以可以放句首放句首We had a good time except for the weather.Apart from that, all goes well.撇开那一点, 一切顺

16、利。 not at all 根本不，一点也不【课文讲解课文讲解】6. Neither of us spoke during the time. neither of 两者都不两者都不 either of两者当中的任何一个两者当中的任何一个 both of两者都两者都 none of （三个以上）都不（三个以上）都不 Either of them will do. Neither of the answers is correct. I like both of them. None of the stories are / is interesting.7. I had nearly reac

17、hed the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly. Do you speak English? nearly 几乎，接近几乎，接近8. As I soon learnt, he was English himself. = Soon I learnt that he wasEnglish himsele. as - 正如的As we all know, smoking is very harmful.As I have told you, Im very interested in pop music.I myself wa

18、nt to read that book.【课文讲解课文讲解】【Special Difficulties】 Ask与AskFor：askv.问，询问；请求，要求，邀请askaquestion/asksb.问（一个问题）/问某人Iasked(Mary)aquestion.TheyaskedTonytosingasong.Theyaskedhertospendtheweekendwiththem.askfor要，要求（某样东西）askfortheanswerIaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea.Youarealwaysaskingforhelp.

19、besides , except , except for & apart from TomHis classmatesBesides Tom, I invited his classmates我邀请了汤姆和他的同学 我只邀请了汤姆的同学，没有邀请他本人I invited Toms classmates except him.ExpectforTom,Iinviteeveryone.NowlookatthispictureExpectforthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverything.Apartfromthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverythi

20、ng.Theyarethesame.If you want to put except in the front of the sentence , use except for instead【Key structures】过去完成时过去完成时 “Had + done”过去的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作过去的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作在前，一个在后，发生在前的动作为过去完在前，一个在后，发生在前的动作为过去完成时。成时。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态做铺垫，过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态做铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在这个动作一定要发生在had donehad done之后。之后。常用

21、: when, after, before, not when, after, before, not until , By the until , By the timetime 等词连接两个句子。特殊until:主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对，任何一个用过去完成时也对。 I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个

22、小村庄后，我继续开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。驶往下一个城镇。(20分）分）On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。（20分）Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。（15分）I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, ver