高考英语二轮复习：语法填空专题提示词题的解题技巧导学案

1、语法填空专题提示词题的解题技巧导学案一、提示词为动词的解题技巧技巧1. 高考真题（谓语）（2017-2021年共考20次）（1）(2020年全国卷67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _ (construct).”（2）(2021年新高考卷61)What comes next is t

2、he endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. （3）(2021年全国甲卷41)It (The Xian City Wall) _(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). （4）(2020年全国卷66) When he asked t

3、he villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _ (point) down the river.归纳1：高考真题归纳总结：主句或从句中没有_，需填的词应是谓语动词。_和_要瞻前顾后。句中已有谓语动词，但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有_或_连词时，需填的词应是_。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。 真题巩固，发现规律：（完成二轮名师指津125页的高考真题）总结答案规律：（名师指津125页的思路点拨）近三年高考时态（一般现在，一般过去和

4、现在完成时），语态考点分布(17次)2021新I2021甲2021乙2020全国I2020新I2020新高考II2019全国I2019全国II2019全国III4次meansisisare6次washiredtouchedformeddeclaredrecommended5次was builtis constructedare calledare encouragedwere invited2次havereportedhave made技巧2. 高考真题（非谓语）（2015-2021年共考25次）(2020年全国卷66) Chinese researchers hope to use the

5、instruments onboard Change-4 _(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2021年全国乙卷70)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. (2020年全国卷68) They are easy _ (care) for and make great presents. (2021年

6、全国甲卷43) It is possible _ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021年全国甲卷44)After _ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action(2020年全国卷63) They represent the earth _ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2018年全国卷

7、64) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.(2015全国I卷68)Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 归纳2：高考真题归纳总结：若句中已有谓语

8、动词，又没有并列词连词与已给出的动词并列时，所给动词要用_。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用to do 形式，doing形式, 还是done形式。_表示将来和目的。 doing 表示_和_。done 表示_和_。真题巩固，发现规律：（完成二轮名师指津128页的高考真题）总结答案规律：（名师指津129-130页）to do 的考点总结：1、不定式表目的2、不定式修饰作表语和 HYPERLINK http:/ t https:/ 宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式； 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如 difficult, easy, comfor

9、table(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。3、不定式的固定搭配：名师指津26-28页；固定句式：名师指津129页4、不定式修饰抽象名词做定语，常见的抽象名词是chance/opportunity/ability/idea/promise/等,5、用来修饰被序数词限定的名词doing的考点总结：1、放在介词后 2、固定搭配，名师指津24-25页找逻辑主语，和逻辑主语表主动done 的考点：找逻辑主语，和逻辑主语表被动、完成非谓语的逻辑主语如何找？可以根据中文意思找出非谓语的逻辑主语，找出非谓语那个动作

10、是哪个名词发出来的逻辑主语常为非谓语前面的名词或者句子的主语技巧3：词性转换（变名词或形容词）括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，可能是考词类转换；通常会转换为名词时，应根据其在句中所作的成分来确定；转换为形容词时，V-ing形式的形容词常修饰物。V-ed形式的形容词常修饰人。高考真题：(2020全国II卷)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(2021年新高考卷60) Strange, isnt it? But

11、 thats how nature isalways leaving us _(astonish). 完成名师指津130-140页的6.7.8内容提示词为形容词、名词的解题技巧名词变成形容词名词的复数形容词变成副词比较级、最高级反义词名词高考真题：(2021年新高考卷58) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!(2016全国 II), you should take a

12、step back and identify (识别) those of _ (great) and less important. (2021年新高考卷63) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _ (ache) legs. (2021年全国甲卷49) Supposedly you can do it in

13、two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _ (watchtower) to take pictures (2016 全国 II)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). Also the more children young couples have, the _ (happy) they become. 归纳规律：名师指津133页：思路点拨作主语或宾语用名词形式在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时，就用名词形式。作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式。作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或修饰全句，用副词。所给词为名词，有可能是考名词复数。（名词复数形式归纳：名师指津139页）当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无