M1U3 Revision

1、Yangzhong Senior High Geng Hua(一一)基础单词基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词根据汉语提示写单词)1Young ladies are running after a slim (体形体形)，arent they?2Arent you (羞愧的羞愧的) of the bad deed you have done to that poor blind man? 3Failing to (集中精力集中精力) on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money an

2、nually.(2011上海完形上海完形)figureashamedconcentrate4I shall (数数数数) up to ten and then we can begin.5He never really (复原复原) from the shock of his wifes dying.6The doctors were worried that he might have (遭遭受受) brain damage.7“Stress (影响影响) how people learn”， says Professor Mara Mather.(2012北京阅读北京阅读C)8Many b

3、uildings were badly (损害损害) during the war.9We need to make the club (有吸引力的有吸引力的) to a wider range of people.10Whisky (包含包含) a large percentage of alcohol.countrecoveredsufferedaffectsdamagedattractivecontainsKey words 11 adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的精力充沛的，充满活力的 n精力精力12 n治疗；待遇；处理治疗；待遇；处理 vt.治疗；对待治疗；对待13 adj.令人疼痛的，

4、痛苦的令人疼痛的，痛苦的 adv.疼痛地，疼痛地，(令人令人)痛苦地痛苦地 adj.无痛的无痛的 n疼，痛；痛疼，痛；痛苦苦(经历经历)14 adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的 vt.使尴尬使尴尬 n尴尬尴尬energeticenergytreatmenttreatpainfulpainfullypainlesspainembarrassedembarrassembarrassmentcompetition15 vt.更喜欢更喜欢 n偏好偏好16 n效果，作用；影响效果，作用；影响 adj.有效的有效的17 n衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失

5、灵 v失败，不成功失败，不成功18 n成就成就 v取得取得19 n器材；设备器材；设备 v装备，配备装备，配备20 n悲伤悲伤 adj.悲伤的，伤心的，难过悲伤的，伤心的，难过的的 adv.悲伤地；伤心地悲伤地；伤心地preferpreferenceeffecteffectivefailurefailachievementachieveequipmentequipsadnesssadsadly21 n安慰；舒适安慰；舒适 adj.舒适的舒适的22 adj.无用的，无效的无用的，无效的 (反义词反义词) v使用使用n.用途用途23 adj.平静的；和平的平静的；和平的 n平静；和平平静；和平24

6、 n丧失，丢失，损失丧失，丢失，损失 v丢失丢失 adj.失去的，丧失的失去的，丧失的comfortcomfortableuselessusefulusepeacefulpeacelossloselost.语境填词语境填词25He to finish his share of the task on time, which made the plan a big . (failure)26He always the red coat and his _influenced his children very much. (prefer)27What you did made the guest

7、 very and also me. (embarrass)28It is a very method and has no bad on our health. (effect)failedfailurepreferredpreferenceembarrassedembarrassedeffectiveeffectsbe dying to do sth work out be ashamed of recover fromfollow ones advice go on a dietend in failure fall outget into shape make the most ofp

8、ut on weight in the long termgive up as a matter of factin no timeKey phrases1It didnt take long for him to his illness.2With so many resources available online for free, you can them to improve your studying.3Often, teenagers sports, saying they have no time left after their studies.4As a matter of

9、 fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to .recover frommake the most ofgive upput on weight5In the short term, you can take weightloss pills to lose weight, but it wont work .6She in the gym regularly to keep fit.7Exercising often helps the film star and keep a slim figure.

10、8Mary is eating less and less. She is to become slim.9She herself for having told such a lie to me.10We always think that we see the world as it actually is, but , we do not.in the long termworks outget into shapegoing on a dietwas ashamed ofas a matter of fact1.I think you look great as you are, an

11、d youre a wonderful person.仿写仿写我已按你建议的那样把它改了。我已按你建议的那样把它改了。I have changed it .2Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.仿写仿写约翰精力非常充沛，他的哥哥汤姆也是如此。约翰精力非常充沛，他的哥哥汤姆也是如此。John is very energetic, and .3Water helps keep your system clean.仿写仿写班上的其他学生仍然闭着眼睛。班上的其他学生仍然闭着眼睛。The other students i

12、n the class .as you suggestedso is his elder brother Tomkept their eyes closedsentence patterns轻轻松松识识记记教材原句教材原句Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.如今大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加如今大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大这个国家。拿大这个国家。He is a historical figure known to everyone.他是一个知

13、名的历史人物。他是一个知名的历史人物。(1)keep/lose ones figure 保持体形保持体形/变胖了变胖了(2)figure out 弄懂，看透；计算出弄懂，看透；计算出(金额或金额或成本成本)She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。她每天早上做运动以保持体形。Its confusing for them to listen, recognize, and figure out what youre saying all at once.(2012陕西阅读第二节陕西阅读第二节)他们很难一下子就

14、听到、辨认并弄清楚你在说些什么。他们很难一下子就听到、辨认并弄清楚你在说些什么。. 写出下列句子中写出下列句子中figure的含义的含义The figures are not accurate._My sister has a nice figure._He was one of the greatest figures in history._I figure that different people like different things. _数字数字人物人物认为认为 体形体形教材原句教材原句Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed

15、 of my body.我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得很难为情。我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得很难为情。be ashamed of (doing) sth.因因(做做)某事感到羞愧某事感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事不好意思做某事/以做某事以做某事为耻为耻feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧替某人感到羞愧be ashamed that . 为为而害羞而害羞/惭愧惭愧关键一点关键一点ashamed为表语形容词，只能用作表语或后为表语形容词，只能用作表语或后置定语。表语形容词还有：置定语。表语形容词还有：alone, asleep,

16、 awake, alive, afraid等。等。个性比较个性比较ashamed, shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等shameful指事物或行为本身可耻、不道德指事物或行为本身可耻、不道德.基础题基础题 选词填空：选词填空： ashamed, shamefulIm to say that I was late again. You should be of your behavior. .能力题能力题 完成句子完成句子他因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。他因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。He he had lost his temper.那种行为使我

17、感到作为一个英国人很惭愧。那种行为使我感到作为一个英国人很惭愧。That kind of behaviour .ashamedashamedshamefulwas ashamed thatmakes me ashamed to be British教材原句教材原句Im now in hospital recovering from liver failure.目前我在住院，正从肝功能衰竭症中恢复过来。目前我在住院，正从肝功能衰竭症中恢复过来。 (1)recover sth. from sb./sth.重新获得或找回某物重新获得或找回某物recover from . 恢复健康；恢复常态恢复健康；

18、恢复常态recover oneself 使自己恢复到正常状态使自己恢复到正常状态 (2)recovery n. 恢复健康，重新获得恢复健康，重新获得make recovery from 从从中恢复过来中恢复过来I think it will take a long time for those in the quakehit areas to recover from the loss of their loved ones.我认为地震灾区的人们从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要我认为地震灾区的人们从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很长时间。花很长时间。He made a quick recov

19、ery from his illness and was soon back at work.他生病后康复得很快，不久就去上班了。他生病后康复得很快，不久就去上班了。.基础题基础题 用用recover的适当形式填空的适当形式填空My father made a full from the operation.She from her surprise, and answered calmly.While lying in her bed , Kahlo taught herself to paint.(2012安徽阅读安徽阅读C)recoveryrecoveredrecovering教材原句教

20、材原句They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.它们它们(药品药品)含有一种有害的化学物质，从而导致我的肝脏含有一种有害的化学物质，从而导致我的肝脏衰竭。衰竭。In 2035，“smart clothes” contain particles (粒子粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.(2012安徽安徽阅读阅读E)到到2035年，年，“聪明的衣服聪明的衣服”含有比人体细胞还小的粒子。含有比人体细胞还小的粒子。She could hardly contain he

21、rself when the boy kicked her dog.当那个男孩踢她的狗时，她无法控制自己的感情。当那个男孩踢她的狗时，她无法控制自己的感情。个性比较个性比较contain, include, holdcontain“包含；容纳；装有包含；容纳；装有”，常用来指某种容器中盛有，常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质含有某种成分或含某物，装有某物；还指某种物质含有某种成分或含有其他物质有其他物质include“包括包括”，一般指后面是前面整体的一部分，前后，一般指后面是前面整体的一部分，前后名词一般为同类人或物；常用分词形式名词一般为同类人或物；常用分词形式includ

22、ing sth.或或sth.includedhold“容纳容纳”，指某物能装下一定数量的人或物；强调，指某物能装下一定数量的人或物；强调包含的能力，有时与包含的能力，有时与contain换用换用.基础题基础题 选词填空：选词填空： contain, include, holdThis drink doesnt any alcohol.Many people joined in the fight against the disaster, the peasants .The readingroom can 100 students at a time.根据语境选择根据语境选择contain的最

23、佳汉语意思的最佳汉语意思I was so angry that I couldnt contain myself.A控制控制B包含包含C容纳容纳答案：答案：A containincludedcontain/hold.能力题能力题 根据英汉提示完成小片段根据英汉提示完成小片段箱子里装满了书信，包括那些来自于他的爱慕者的信件，箱子里装满了书信，包括那些来自于他的爱慕者的信件，当然，她的信件也包括在内。当然，她的信件也包括在内。The box a number of letters, those from his admirers and of course her letters as well.

24、containsincludingincluded教材原句教材原句Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.可是，我更喜欢在家锻炼，因此看来似乎我总是在节食。可是，我更喜欢在家锻炼，因此看来似乎我总是在节食。关键一点关键一点(1)prefer不能用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；不能用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；(2)prefer“更喜欢，较喜欢更喜欢，较喜欢”，相当于，相当于like better，所以不再，所以不再与比较级连用。与比较级连用。 .基础题基础题 用所给动

25、词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空I prefer (take) a train to Beijing rather than (fly) there.We prefer you not (put off) the meeting until next week.He prefers (play) chess to (take) a walk. to takeflyto put offplayingtaking.能力题能力题 句型转换句型转换I prefer walking to driving.I walk drive.I prefer to do some exercise outs

26、ide rather than play computer games at home on Sundays.I do some exercise outside play computer games at home on Sundays.prefertoratherthanwould ratherthan教材原句教材原句There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.有新闻说一位加拿大女演员因服用那些药患上了肝功能有新闻说一位加拿大女演员因服用那些

27、药患上了肝功能衰竭。衰竭。(1)suffer vt.“遭受，蒙受遭受，蒙受”，其后常接，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词等名词作宾语作宾语(2)suffer vi.“遭受痛苦，受折磨遭受痛苦，受折磨”，后常接，后常接from，表示，表示“因因而受折磨，因而受折磨，因而遭受痛苦，患某种疾病而遭受痛苦，患某种疾病,或某种长期和习惯性的折磨或某种长期和习惯性的折磨”The city suffered huge losses from the earthquake.这个城市在地震中遭受了巨大

28、的损失。这个城市在地震中遭受了巨大的损失。Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven.(2012安徽阅读安徽阅读C)卡萝卡萝1907年出生于墨西哥城附近的一个村庄，她年出生于墨西哥城附近的一个村庄，她7岁时就患岁时就患有小儿麻痹症。有小儿麻痹症。Ms Kings legs were badly hurt and she suffered great pain.金女士的双腿受重伤，非常疼。金女士的双腿受重伤，非常疼。 .基础题基础题 选

29、词填空：选词填空： suffer, suffer fromThey are unlikely to much loss of business after 2010.Shes been cancer for two years. suffersuffering from.能力题能力题完成句子完成句子他患有肺癌好多年了。他患有肺癌好多年了。He the lung cancer for many years.患者患者(sufferer)决定戒烟。决定戒烟。 give up smoking.句式升级句式升级_ .(用分词用分词结构连接练习结构连接练习)Having suffered from the

30、 lung cancer for many years, has suffered fromThe sufferer has decided tothe sufferer has decided to give up smokingIts the thought that counts.贵在心意。贵在心意。count sb./sth. as把把看作看作count for 有有的价值，有重要性的价值，有重要性count on sth./sb. 依靠，指望依靠，指望count on sb. to do sth./doing sth. 依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事count in/out 把把算算/

31、不算在内不算在内Knowledge without common sense counts for little.光有学问而无常识，则这种学问没什么价值。光有学问而无常识，则这种学问没什么价值。If youre all going to the party, you can count me in.要是你们全都去参加聚会，就可以把我也算上。要是你们全都去参加聚会，就可以把我也算上。That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.(2011重庆完形重庆完形)这是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。这是父亲第一次

32、在紧急时刻依靠我。教材原句教材原句Diets are useless in the long term .从长远角度来看，节食不起作用从长远角度来看，节食不起作用You may make good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will succeed in the long term by studying hard every day.你考试前才看书也许会取得好成绩，不过你若每天努力你考试前才看书也许会取得好成绩，不过你若每天努力学习最终定会成功。学习最终定会成功。in the long run从长远来看，终究从长

33、远来看，终究in the short term 就短期来看，就眼前来说就短期来看，就眼前来说in terms of 在在方面；谈及方面；谈及be on good/bad terms (with sb.) (与某人与某人)关系好关系好/不好不好He is rich in terms of money, but not in terms of happiness.从钱的角度说他是富有的，但从幸福的角度说他不富有。从钱的角度说他是富有的，但从幸福的角度说他不富有。The Greens are always been on bad terms with their neighbors.格林一家总是和他

34、们的邻居们不和。格林一家总是和他们的邻居们不和。 .基础题基础题 用用term的相关短语填的相关短语填 _ money, its a great job.Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial .We with all our neighbours. In terms ofin the long termare on good terms.能力题能力题 完成句子完成句子从长远来看，公司的前景很好。从长远来看，公司的前景很好。The companys prospects look good .说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无

35、可挑剔。说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。 , the policy cannot be criticized.in the long termIn terms of customer satisfaction本句中的本句中的so do school sports是是so的倒装句。的倒装句。(1)“sobe动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语”结构用于肯定句中，结构用于肯定句中， 表示表示“某人或某物情况也是如此某人或某物情况也是如此”。so意为意为“也也”。When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest

36、 boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I(2012江苏阅读江苏阅读D)当我们一起在课堂上大声朗读出结尾时，我的一个坚强的当我们一起在课堂上大声朗读出结尾时，我的一个坚强的男生，一位篮球明星哭了一会儿，我也哭了一会儿。男生，一位篮球明星哭了一会儿，我也哭了一会儿。(2)“Neither/Norbe动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”用于否定句中，用于否定句中，表示上述的否定情况也适用于另外的人或事物，意为表示上述的否定情况也适用于另外的人或事物，意为“也不也不”。I have never been to Nanj

37、ing.我从未去过南京。我从未去过南京。Neither has Tom.汤姆也没去过。汤姆也没去过。(3)“So it is/was with sb./sth.或或It is/was the same with sb./sth.” 用于前面句子中既含有用于前面句子中既含有be动词又含有实义动词或动词又含有实义动词或既有肯定形式又有否定形式时，表示上述情况也适用既有肯定形式又有否定形式时，表示上述情况也适用于另外的人或事物，意为于另外的人或事物，意为“也是如此也是如此”。Jack is English but likes Chinese food.杰克是英国人但喜欢中国菜。杰克是英国人但喜欢中国

38、菜。So it is with Mike./Its the same with Mike.迈克也是如此。迈克也是如此。(4)“So主语主语be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”表示同意上文所述表示同意上文所述内容，即某人或某事物内容，即某人或某事物“的确如此的确如此”，主语往往是同一个，主语往往是同一个人或事物。人或事物。You seem to like tea.你似乎喜欢喝茶。你似乎喜欢喝茶。So I do.是的，我确实喜欢。是的，我确实喜欢。(5)“主语主语doso”表示表示“某人兑现了承诺某人兑现了承诺”。The doctor asked him to do more exerc

39、ise, and he did so.医生让他多锻炼，他就这么做了。医生让他多锻炼，他就这么做了。 .基础题基础题 单句改错单句改错He can cook, and so do I_She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing, and so it is the same with my sister. _docan去掉去掉the same或去掉或去掉so.能力题能力题 句型转换句型转换If you go to the park today, I will go, too.If you go to the park today, .He do

40、esnt know Louis address.I dont know either.He doesnt know Louis address. / .so willINeither Nor do I.三年高考单选题三年高考单选题(2012山东高考山东高考)I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather._. I cant stand all this rain. AI dont careBIts hard to sayCSo am I DI hope so 解析：解析：根据答语中的根据答语中的I cant stand

41、all this rain可知，此处可知，此处与上一句中的与上一句中的Im sick and tired of this weather表达同样表达同样的感受，因此应该用的感受，因此应该用so am I，表示，表示“我也是我也是”。A、D两两项都与后面一句话矛盾；项都与后面一句话矛盾；B项的意思是项的意思是“很难说很难说”。答案：答案：C1failure n衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵His repeated failures to appear in court made the judge very angry.他多次未出庭，让法官很生气。他多次未出庭，让法官很

42、生气。2pressure n压力；挤压压力；挤压vt.施加压力施加压力put pressure on sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事under pressure 承受压力承受压力I dont want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we havent much time left.我并不想催你作决定，只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。我并不想催你作决定，只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。 other words3effect n效果，作用；影响效果，作用；影响have an effect on对对有影响有影响ta

43、ke effect 见效，开始起作用见效，开始起作用come into effect 开始实施；生效开始实施；生效The nuclear leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.核泄漏对环境产生了灾难性的影响。核泄漏对环境产生了灾难性的影响。4affect vt.影响；影响；(病毒病毒)感染感染be affected by受受影响；被影响；被感动感动be affected with 感染感染疾病疾病The air pollution here has affected local economy greatly.空气污染

44、已经大大影响了当地的经济。空气污染已经大大影响了当地的经济。5comfort vt.安慰安慰n.安慰；舒适安慰；舒适in comfort舒适地舒适地be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰对某人来说是个安慰1(2013南京学情调研南京学情调研)The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to _ from heart trouble.Auncover BdiscoverCrecover Dcover解析：解析：考查动词辨析。句意：医生们高兴地发现病人开始考查动词辨析。句意：医生们高兴地发现病人

45、开始从心脏病中恢复过来。从心脏病中恢复过来。recover from“从从中恢复中恢复(健康健康等等)”。答案：答案：C2(2013安徽高考命题研究专家原创卷安徽高考命题研究专家原创卷)Do you think he Will come to my birthday party?_.Thats good. Everybodys expecting him.AYou can count on itBI dont know for sureCYou can believe himDIt depends解析：解析：考查交际用语。根据考查交际用语。根据“Thats good. Everybodys e

46、xpecting him.”可知，应选可知，应选A，表示，表示“你尽管放心好了你尽管放心好了(他他一定会来的一定会来的)”。解析：解析：A3(2013苏北四市质检苏北四市质检)Vegetables _ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them _.Ainclude; everydayBcontain; everydayCincluding; every dayDcontain; every day 解析：解析：everyday是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“每日的；日常的每日的；日常的”

47、，多作，多作定语；定语；every day为名词短语，在句子中作状语；为名词短语，在句子中作状语；contain意意思是思是“包含，含有包含，含有”，多指含有的成分；，多指含有的成分；include侧重于某一侧重于某一部分也包括在某一整体内。部分也包括在某一整体内。答案：答案：D4Although we _ many serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.Agive away Baffect withCsuffer from Ddeal with解析：解析：句意：尽管我们遭遇了许多严重的自然灾害，

48、但我们句意：尽管我们遭遇了许多严重的自然灾害，但我们一定会克服所有的困难。一定会克服所有的困难。suffer from“遭受遭受”；give away“泄泄露露”；affect with不是固定短语；不是固定短语；deal with“处理处理”。答案：答案：C5Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population.Ain favor of Bin case ofCin view of Din terms of解析：解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：就面积大小和人口多考

49、查介词短语辨析。句意：就面积大小和人口多少而言，重庆和武汉居于中国最重要的城市之列。少而言，重庆和武汉居于中国最重要的城市之列。in favor of“支持，赞同支持，赞同”；in case of“假如，万一假如，万一”；in view of“鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到”；in terms of“依据，按照，以依据，按照，以的的措辞，从措辞，从的角度的角度”。答案：答案：DCorrect the sentences:1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. Is that factory which your father once

50、worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.(去掉去掉)the one_to_which5. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us._that5.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.6. The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come t

51、o school today.7. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory?8. It is the one of the best films which have been shown recently.9.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou10.Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky._as_Whosethat_that_that_As(2009福建福建) Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. th