M3U3 language points

1、Both Pompeii in _and Loulan in China became _ _ about 2000 years ago. Pompeii was _ in the 8th century BC and was _ _ by the Romans in 89BC. On 24th Aug.AD79, Mount Vesuvius _ and the city were _ _. Loulan was a _ _ on the Silk Road. It disappeared under the _. There are just a few _ left. Some _, s

2、uch as coins and painted pots, was found.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Italy Iost civilizationsfoundedtakenovereruptedburiedalivestoppingpointsandruinstreasuresUnit 3 ReadingLost civilizations1.arrange for sb to do 2.go on a cultural tour3.lost civilizations4.win a place 5.be known as/for/to

3、6.take over7.pour out of sth8.the surrounding countryside9.be buried alive10.cause much damage11. under government protection12.walk around s.p.13.stepping stones14.on rainy days15.be decorated with16.wall paintings17.It turns out that18.break down19.a stopping point20.cover sth over21.the remains o

4、f the buildings22.together with23.painted pots24.run through the city25.result inUseful expressions:1.安排安排做做2.进行进行一次文化之旅一次文化之旅3.失落的文明失落的文明4.赢得赢得一席之地一席之地(资格资格)5.作为作为/因因/被某人所知被某人所知 6.夺取夺取,接管接管7.从从中喷射出中喷射出8.周边的乡村周边的乡村9.被活埋被活埋10.造成很大破坏造成很大破坏11.在政府保护下在政府保护下12.在某地四处走动在某地四处走动1.arrange for sb to do 2.go on

5、a cultural tour3.lost civilizations4.win a place 5.be known as/for/to 6.take over7.pour out of sth8.the surrounding countryside9.be buried alive10.cause much damage11. under government protection12.walk around s.p.13.踏脚石踏脚石14.在下雨天在下雨天15.用用.装饰装饰16.壁画壁画17. 原来是原来是18. 分解，失败，毁掉分解，失败，毁掉19.歇脚点歇脚点20.整个覆盖整个覆

6、盖/完全遮住完全遮住21.建筑遗迹建筑遗迹22.以及，连同以及，连同23.彩绘罐彩绘罐24.流经城市流经城市25.导致导致13.stepping stones14.on rainy days15.be decorated with16.wall paintings17.It turns out that18. break down19.a stopping point20.cover sth over21.the remains of the buildings22.together with23.painted pots24.run through the city25.result in1

7、.安排安排做做2.进行进行一次文化之旅一次文化之旅3.失落的文明失落的文明4.赢得赢得一席之地一席之地(资格资格)5.作为作为/因因/被某人所知被某人所知 6.夺取夺取,接管接管7.从从中喷射出中喷射出8.周边的乡村周边的乡村9.被活埋被活埋10.造成很大破坏造成很大破坏11.在政府保护下在政府保护下12.在某地四处走动在某地四处走动1.arrange for sb to do 2.go on a cultural tour3.lost civilizations4.win a place 5.be known as/for/to 6.take over7.pour out of sth8.t

8、he surrounding countryside9.be buried alive10.cause much damage11. under government protection12.walk around s.p.13.踏脚石踏脚石14.在下雨天在下雨天15.用用.装饰装饰16.壁画壁画17. 原来是原来是18. 分解，失败，毁掉分解，失败，毁掉19.歇脚点歇脚点20.整个覆盖整个覆盖/完全遮住完全遮住21.建筑遗迹建筑遗迹22.以及，连同以及，连同23.彩绘罐彩绘罐24.流经城市流经城市25.导致导致13.stepping stones14.on rainy days15.be

9、decorated with16.wall paintings17.It turns out that18. break down19.a stopping point20.cover sth over21.the remains of the buildings22.together with23.painted pots24.run through the city25.result in1.It is my fault. I take back what I said.2.I will take down the picture on the wall, for it is too ug

10、ly.3.Is it easy to take in what the teacher says?4.He took off his hat and bowed鞠躬鞠躬 politely as he passed.5.The plane took off on time.6.He took out his pen and notebook and began to take notes.7.You know I dropped medicine and took up physics.8.The table takes up little room, so dont move it away.

11、 Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007辽宁辽宁) A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken inThe army has the city.When he retired, his son the business from him.taken overtook overtake over: prevent/ stop sb (from) doing sth.:keep sb. from doing sth.Nothing will _

12、us (from) reaching our aims.I was _ by illness from taking the exam.prevent/stopprevented/stopped/kept1.Near the city was a volcano. (L9) =A volcano was near the city.完全倒装完全倒装: (名词作主语名词作主语)1)here/there,in/out,up/down,now/then,away/back等副词放句首等副词放句首Out rushed the young man.There comes the bus.2)表示方位的介

13、词放在句首时表示方位的介词放在句首时In the middle of the field stood a tall tower.At the foot of the mountain lies a new railway.3)分词置于句首分词置于句首:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Standing beside the table was his wife. 过去过去/ /现在分词现在分词+ +be+ +主语主语2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. (L11) 1)

14、bury vt. 埋葬埋葬, 隐藏隐藏,使专心于使专心于,She buried her face in the pillow. sb. bury oneself in sth /doing sthHe buried himself in the work. sb. be buried in sth /doing sthHe was buried in the work.(1) _ in novel ,he didnt notice me when I came in.(2) _himself in novel, he didnt notice me when I came in. A. Bee

15、n buried B. Buried C. Burying D. Be buried.2) alive adj 活着的活着的, 多用于人多用于人,只作表语只作表语,补语或后置定语补语或后置定语BCShe was still when she was sent to the hospital.alivelive /laiv/作定语多用于动物作定语多用于动物 (1)“活的，有生命的活的，有生命的”， (2) “直播的直播的”living 作定语和表语作定语和表语 用于人和物用于人和物 “活的，健在的活的，健在的, 现行的现行的”lively 生动的，活泼的生动的，活泼的Shes a child a

16、nd popular with everyone. To my surprise, they caught a _ fish.The soldier was caught _.There is a _ football match tonight.Do you know how many _languages are in the worldlivelylivealiveliveliving 3)表示前面的一件事也适合于下面的情况时，表示前面的一件事也适合于下面的情况时，so/neither/nor + 情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词/be 主语主语 某人也某人也(不不)You are fon

17、d of music,_.If you go to the cinema tonight,_His father doesnt smoke,_ 如表示前两件以上的事也适合于另一个人或物时用如表示前两件以上的事也适合于另一个人或物时用So it is /was with. / It is/was the same with -He likes reading, but he doesnt love speaking. -so it is with Lily. /It is the same with Lily.注意：注意： -It is a hot day. -So it is.(的确如此的确如

18、此)表示对上文的赞同或肯定，正常语表示对上文的赞同或肯定，正常语序序so will/shall I.2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. so am Ineither/nor does he. 3. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.今天我看到了古罗马城市庞贝今天我看到了古罗马城市庞贝,它就跟它就跟2000年前一模一样。年前一模一样。as conj.像像一样一样When in Rome, do as the Rom

19、ans do. 入乡随俗。入乡随俗。Leave the papers as they are.别去动那些文件。别去动那些文件。as 作为连词，可以引导作为连词，可以引导5种从句。种从句。1. 时间状语从句。时间状语从句。例如：例如： As time went by, it became warmer and warmer.2. 原因状语从句。原因状语从句。例如：例如： As he developed a bad cold, he didnt go to school yesterday.3. 方式状语从句。方式状语从句。例如：例如： Do as I tell you to.4. 让步状语从句。

20、让步状语从句。例如：例如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. Young as he is, he knows a lot.5比较状语从句。比较状语从句。例如：例如： lt is not as hot in Beijing as in Wuhan.4.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. (L32)It is said that he is writing a book. = He is said to be writing a

21、 book.It is said that he has written a book. = He is said to have written a book. sb/sth is believed/reported+to do=It is believed/reported.+ that-clause.=People believe/report+ that-clause.5. The European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. (L37)1） ruin vt. 破坏破坏, 毁掉毁掉The

22、 storm ruined our wheat.2）ruin n. 毁坏、破坏毁坏、破坏(不可数不可数); 废墟、遗迹废墟、遗迹(常用复数常用复数)eg. We could see the ruins of the house.eg.This news meant the ruin of all our hopes.3）in ruins 成为废墟、落空成为废墟、落空 eg. The house across the street is in ruins. eg.Our plan is in ruins.6. Sven found the remains of buildings buried

23、beneath the sand. (L38)(1)remains n. 剩余物剩余物;遗迹遗迹, 遗址遗址;遗体遗体The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.Here are the remains of a temple.这里是一所寺院的废墟。这里是一所寺院的废墟。(2)remain vi.留下留下;剩余剩余; 留待以后去看留待以后去看, 去做去做I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.It remains to be seen whether you are right.(3)

24、remain link v 仍然，依然，仍然，依然，(后接后接n/adj作表语作表语.)Though he is 40 years old, he remains single. ()remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的剩下的，剩余的 the remaining 20 dollars The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.When I walked around the city, I saw str

25、eets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.Sven found t

26、he remains of buildings buried beneath the sand,5. We found the ruins most interesting. Was it in 1948 that the Government _ the railways in Great Britain. A came over B looked over C pushed over D took over 2 After he made much money, Mr. White _ himself in the country. A took B spent C buried D se

27、nt 3 It is said that in this area the fisherman caught a big fish_ this morning. A lively B alive C live D living4 _ Look, there is a big snake under the tree. _ Oh, I see. Just leave it _ it is, or it may bite you.A before B as C when D while 5 Mr. Black was elected _ chairman of the committee for

28、the second time.A a B the C an D /6 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._, our minds are developed by learning.A Likely B Similar C Similarly D Probably7 Mr. Smith went into the bookstore, where a lot of books were_.A produced B invented C housed D disappeared8 Dont worry. Your mother wil

29、l come to herself _.A gradually B carefully C clearly D exactlyas 作为连词，可以引导作为连词，可以引导5种从句。种从句。1. 时间状语从句。时间状语从句。例如：例如： As time went by, it became colder and colder.2. 原因状语从句。原因状语从句。例如：例如： As he developed a bad cold, he didnt go to school yesterday.3. 方式状语从句。方式状语从句。例如：例如： Do as I tell you to.4. 让步状语从句。

30、让步状语从句。例如：例如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. Young as he is, he knows a lot.5比较状语从句。比较状语从句。例如：例如： lt is not as hot in Beijing as in Wuhan. take after 仿效仿效,追赶追赶, 追捕追捕 take apart 使分开使分开, 拆开拆开 take back 收回收回 take down 放下放下; 写下，记下写下，记下 take in 理解；接纳；吸收理解；接纳；吸收; 欺骗欺骗; 在尺寸上减小在尺寸上减小 take off 脱掉衣服等脱掉衣服等;起飞

31、；大受欢迎起飞；大受欢迎 take on 接受；雇佣接受；雇佣; 呈现呈现 take out 取出；去掉取出；去掉 take up 用尽或占用用尽或占用;开始从事（一项职业）开始从事（一项职业） take up teaching从事从事 take up too much time/ space 占用占用 (1) I _what I said.(2) I will_ her address .(3) Mrs. Robinson is considering _ students next year.(） He _his pen and notebook and began to take notes.(） You know I dropped medicine and _ physics.(6) Important people dont often have much free time as their work _ all their time.(7) Her face _ a worried expression.