Module 6 Unite 4

1、Module 6 Unite 4基础夯实篇基础夯实篇n词汇盘点词汇盘点一、根据所给汉语提示写出单词，并使句意完整正确。一、根据所给汉语提示写出单词，并使句意完整正确。1.As an old_(谚语) goes , practice makes perfect.2.We students should have more _（体质/身体的） lessons instead of staying in the classroom.3.His brother graduated from an（学院）of music last year and now is a pop star.4.We had

2、a long wait , but it is_值得的） because we got the tickets.sayingphysicalacademyworthwhile5.It has become a _（传统）in our country to stay up all night at New Years Eve.6.After hearing the _（幽默的）story, everyone began to laugh.7.Anns excuse for being late was totally _（不可信的）; the teacher didnt believe her

3、at all.8.What are their _(国籍)？Are they from the USA or Australia?9.He was so angry that he _(撕碎) the letter in to pieces.10.We thought he would pass but he has failed beyond_(期盼)traditionhumourousunbelievablenationalitiestoreexpectation短语熟记短语熟记 1.think back to 2. on behalf of 3. die of 4. describe a

4、s 5. rushto 6. focus on 7. occur to 8. be supposed to 9. apart from 10. devote to 二、用上面所给短语的适当形式填空，使其二、用上面所给短语的适当形式填空，使其句意完整。句意完整。 11.She has been_ _teaching since she graduated from the college.12.All children were fine. Who was hurt in the leg _Jude?13.In the novel, the little boy_ _a hero, for he

5、 led enemy troops to the surrounding of the Eighth Route Army.14.The book he wrote last year_ _the world affairs, especially what happened in the Middle East.15.An excellent idea _me when I woke up this morning.devoted toapart fromwas described asfocused onoccurred to16.Every student _ be in his cla

6、ssroom at 6:30 am.17.Each time he_ _the day he parted with his girlfriend , he would cry.18.The area was so poor that even the dead rats in the street looked as though they _hunger.19.I am writing _my mother to express her thanks for your gifts.20.The old man was quickly _ the hospital after the acc

7、ident.is supposed tothought backhad die ofon behalf ofrushed to句型学用句型学用21.We feel very honored_ (被邀被邀请请)to your birthday party.22.I would rather I _(没有浪费没有浪费)so much time before.23.I wish that I _(通知通知) him of that news earlier.24.But for their help our project _(就会受到耽误就会受到耽误)三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。三、根据所

8、给汉语意思，完成下列句子。to have been invitedhad not wastedhad informedwould have been delayed25.到处都是泥和水，这使得行走非常困难。到处都是泥和水，这使得行走非常困难。（making +形容词形容词+介词介词）26.要不是你提醒我，我会忘记带药的。（要不是你提醒我，我会忘记带药的。（if引导的虚拟条件句）引导的虚拟条件句）四、根据所给句型，翻译下列句子。四、根据所给句型，翻译下列句子。. .There is much mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to tra

9、vel.If you hadnt reminded me, I would have forgotten to take my medicine27.你所说的必须以事实为据。（what-从28.在老师的帮助下， 我的英语取得了很大的进步。（with）What you say must be based on facts.With the help of the teacher, my English has improved greatly点睛讲练点睛讲练词汇聚焦词汇聚焦焦点焦点1：face【焦点释义】焦点释义】vi. &vt. to turn or be turned towards

10、 sth. Physically; to he opposite面对，面向。面对，面向。【典型例句】【典型例句】The museum just faces south.博物馆正博物馆正门朝南门朝南nYoure faced with a very difficult choice there. 你们面临困难的抉择。你们面临困难的抉择。nHes dying but he refuses to face the truth. 他人快不行了，但他却不能正视这一事实他人快不行了，但他却不能正视这一事实 nHe faced the difficulty with courage. 他勇敢地应对了困难。他勇

11、敢地应对了困难。n【用法归纳】【用法归纳】nface +n. 面对；面对；nface +to/toward /on +n. 面对面对nbe faced with+n. 面临面临n【联想拓展】【联想拓展】nFace to- face adv.&adj.面对面的（地）；面对面的（地）；to sbs face 当着某人的面；当着某人的面；in the face of sth.在在的面前。的面前。 face up to 敢于面对敢于面对) face the music 承担批评，接受处罚承担批评，接受处罚n【及时训练】【及时训练】1.We have _(必须面对这样的事实必须面对这样的事实)

12、here -we simply dont have enough money now.2.This is one of the many problems _（遇到的）（遇到的）working mothers.3.If you have something to say, say it _(当他的面当他的面).to face the factfaced byto his face4.She left home _(在在面面前前)opposition from her parents.5._(面临面临)so much trouble , they didnt finish the task on

13、 time. 6.They all ran away, so I had to _.他们都跑了，所以我不得不挨罚。他们都跑了，所以我不得不挨罚。7.You should _your responsibility. 你应该敢于承担你的责任。你应该敢于承担你的责任。in the face ofFaced withface the musicface up to 【焦点释义】n. C a method or way of doing sth. 方法；money or wealth 金钱，财富【典型例句】1.I dont have the means to travel abroad. 我没钱到国外旅

14、行。2.We must use every means at our disposal. 我们必须一切都按照自己的意图去做。3.We need to find some other means of transportation. 我们需要另想别的交通方法。焦点焦点3: meansn【用法归纳】nmeans 方法、方式（单复数相同）金钱， 财富n【联想拓展】nby all means 当然可以nby no means 绝不nby means of 借用方法na man of means 一个有钱人n (1) approach方法，方式；通常指抽象意义上的方法，方式；通常指抽象意义上的方法。结构

15、为：方法。结构为：approach to n. / doing。n(2) means (单复数同形单复数同形)可以指人或物，其含义可以指人或物，其含义为为“手段手段”或或“工具工具”；这个词不仅用于具体的；这个词不仅用于具体的东西，也可以用于抽象的意念。东西，也可以用于抽象的意念。n(3) way 是个通用的词。由于是个通用的词。由于way常出现在许多固常出现在许多固定的词组中，定的词组中，way往往是指可能性，而不是说明往往是指可能性，而不是说明用什么方式；另外用什么方式；另外do sth. in this way 中的中的 way 即即 method 的意思，但并不用的意思，但并不用 me

16、thod。【比较辨析】【比较辨析】approach, means, way, methodn(4) method 所表示的所表示的“方法方法”可以指做某可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指抽象概件事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指抽象概念念“条理条理”，多与，多与with搭配。搭配。 nwith this method in this way by this means 用这种方法用这种方法【典型例句】There is no good approach to the problem. 在这个问题上没有什么好方法。在这个问题上没有什么好方法。Radio and television are imp

17、ortant means of communication. 无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。She showed them the way to do it. 她向他们示范做这件事的方法。她向他们示范做这件事的方法。The teaching method marked a new epoch in education. 这种教学方法标志着进入教育的新时代。这种教学方法标志着进入教育的新时代。n【及时训练】【及时训练】nShe tried to explain it _（用（用方法）方法）sign language.nOnly _（采取（采取这些办法）这些办法）ca

18、n we improve our English quickly.nIve tried hard to improve my maths , but_ _(一点也不一点也不)is my teacher satisfied with me.by means ofby this means/ in this wayby no means n. 缺乏，没有 (常与介词of连用)Many people cant afford to buy a house because of lack of money. 因为缺钱，许多人买不起房子。vt. 缺乏，缺少，没有 (不用于被动语态) vi. 缺乏(in);

19、 需要 (for)The plants lack water; please water them, or theyll die. 这些植物缺水；请浇水，否则它们会死的。He is young; he is still lacking in experience. 他年轻，还缺少经验。焦点焦点4：lackn【及时训练】【及时训练】n短语适用nWine will work on his emotion.n 酒会使他情绪激动。酒会使他情绪激动。1、work on继续工作，从事继续工作，从事It is known that this scientist has been working on thi

20、s problem for about ten years. 人们知道，这位科学家研究这一问题已达人们知道，这位科学家研究这一问题已达10年之久。年之久。work on 还可表示还可表示“奏效奏效”、“激起激起”、“努力说服努力说服”等意思。等意思。nI believe that you can work_out this problem by yourself.n 我相信你能自己解答这道难题。我相信你能自己解答这道难题。nWe hadnt expected that our evening party could work out so well.n 我们从没想到我们的晚会会是如此的成功。我

21、们从没想到我们的晚会会是如此的成功。nHe goes to the gym to work out every other day.n 他每隔一天去体育馆健身一次。他每隔一天去体育馆健身一次。2) work out 算出，解答出；健身；结果等。算出，解答出；健身；结果等。n Susan decided not to _ the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she was doing.nA. work at B. work outnC. work on D. work forC 本句的意思是本句的

22、意思是“苏珊决定不在家里做这个方案苏珊决定不在家里做这个方案”，即，即work on 从事从事；做；做2、辨析 if only， only ifn(1)if only 如果如果多好，要是多好，要是就好了。就好了。常用虚拟语气。常用虚拟语气。n(2)only if 只有当只有当，只有在，只有在的时候。的时候。引导的是客观条件状语从句，若这个从句引导的是客观条件状语从句，若这个从句位于句首，主句需要用部分倒装语序。位于句首，主句需要用部分倒装语序。【典型例句】【典型例句】nIf only one had an unlimited supply of money.n要是能财源不断就好了。要是能财源不

23、断就好了。nOnly if I get a job in the summer will I have enough money to go on my education next term.n 我只有在暑假打到一份工，下学期才会我只有在暑假打到一份工，下学期才会有足够的学费有足够的学费(上学上学)。nThe company will succeed only if it can have sufficient backing.n 只有当这家公司获得足够的资助，它才会只有当这家公司获得足够的资助，它才会成功。成功。n _ a teacher has given permission is a

24、 student allowed to enter the classroom.nA. If only B. Only ifnC. As if D. Even ifB 根据后面的主句根据后面的主句is a student allowed to运用了倒装句可知，且全句的意思也是运用了倒装句可知，且全句的意思也是“只有只有当学生得到了老师的准许后才可以进入教室当学生得到了老师的准许后才可以进入教室”。3、break down nThe workers are having a rest, as the machine is broken down.n 由于机器出了故障，工人们暂时在休息。由于机器出

25、了故障，工人们暂时在休息。nYou will one day break down if you are always working so hard. 如果你总是如果你总是如此辛勤地劳动，总有一天会病倒的。如此辛勤地劳动，总有一天会病倒的。出毛病，不运转；出毛病，不运转；(身体身体)垮掉；瓦解，破垮掉；瓦解，破除除;中止中止,分解分解【典型例句】【典型例句】nbreak away 突然离开突然离开nbreak away from sb. 脱离脱离,离开离开,背弃背弃nbreak forth 迸发迸发,爆发爆发,发泄发泄nbreak in 闯进闯进,打断打断nbreak in/with/on

26、打断某人的谈话打断某人的谈话nbreak into 闯入闯入,侵占侵占nbreakinto pieces 打碎打碎nbreak off 折断折断,突然中断突然中断;脱落脱落;断绝断绝;解除解除【联想拓展】【联想拓展】nbreak through 突破突破nbreak up 开垦开垦,破碎破碎,解散解散,分分解解nbreak with sb. 与某人断交与某人断交nbreak sb.s heart 使某人心碎使某人心碎breakopen 撬开撬开nbreak out (战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)突然发生，突然发生，爆发；叫嚷；使做准备，取出，倒空爆发；叫嚷；使做准备，取出，倒空n Plastic

27、s and other similar rubbish that doesnt _ may be thrown into the sea anywhere.nA. break down B. break awaynC. break off D. break throughA 根据短语的意思以及句中的意思根据短语的意思以及句中的意思“那些不那些不易分解易分解 / 打碎的垃圾打碎的垃圾”可知可知break down 为最为最佳答案。佳答案。 【及时训练】【及时训练】nunder 表示表示“处于处于状态状态”nunder way 在进行中在进行中nunder construction 在建设中在建设

28、中nunder repair 在维修中在维修中nunder control 在控制中在控制中4、under the umbrella of 在在的保护下；在的保护下；在的管理下的管理下 The action was taken under the umbrella of the government.这个行动是在政府的保护下进行的。这个行动是在政府的保护下进行的。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】n_ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbea

29、ts.nA. In B. FornC. Under D. BetweenA 介词的固定搭配，意为介词的固定搭配，意为“在短暂的沉默中在短暂的沉默中”。n1、The UN is an international group made up of countries that want to increase peace, and I am very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them.n 联合国是一个国际组织，由所有愿意促联合国是一个国际组织，由所有愿意促进和平的国家组成，我很高兴入选联合进和平的国家组成，

30、我很高兴入选联合国的一名亲善大使。的一名亲善大使。句型掇英句型掇英n此句是一个由此句是一个由and连接起来的两个并列分句连接起来的两个并列分句构成的复合句。第一个分句的主句是构成的复合句。第一个分句的主句是the UN is an international group, made up of countries是动词过去分词作定语，修是动词过去分词作定语，修饰前面的饰前面的international group; that want to increase peace是定语从句，修饰是定语从句，修饰countries。 nI am very happy to have been chosen

31、 to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them是是第二个分句。第二个分句。to have been chosen为不定为不定式的完成式的被动式。当主语与不定式动式的完成式的被动式。当主语与不定式动词有被动关系，且不定式所表示的动作又词有被动关系，且不定式所表示的动作又先于谓语动词动作发生时，动词不定式就先于谓语动词动作发生时，动词不定式就要用完成体的被动式。要用完成体的被动式。nThe book is said to have been translated into many languages.n 据说这本书被译成很多种语言。据说这本书被译成很多种语言。nHe

32、is very sad to have lost four bikes in less than one year.n 他因不到一年就丢了他因不到一年就丢了4部自行车而感到很部自行车而感到很伤心。伤心。典型例句】典型例句】n Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to

33、 have boughtB 句意：据说列奥纳多句意：据说列奥纳多达达芬奇将关在笼芬奇将关在笼子里的鸟买下来，将鸟释放从而获得乐趣。子里的鸟买下来，将鸟释放从而获得乐趣。不定式的完成式所表示的动作，通常在谓不定式的完成式所表示的动作，通常在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。语动词所表示的动作之前发生。n这是一个这是一个“祈使句祈使句and陈述句陈述句”的句的句型；这个结构中，前面的型；这个结构中，前面的“祈使句祈使句”相当相当于于if 引导的条件句，表示引导的条件句，表示“要是要是，(就会就会)”，表示该条件一旦实现，必，表示该条件一旦实现，必须出现某一结果。须出现某一结果。2、Watch any TV report on plac