新概念英语第一册Lesson73-74

1、Lesson 73-74New Concept English 1New Concept English 1英语口语句子英语口语句子赞美赞美1.1.Youre looking sharp!（你看上去真精神/真棒/真漂亮。）【与众不同的表扬！】2.N2.Nice going! = You did a good job.（干得好！）【极其地道的表扬！】3.I3.I envy you very much.（我非常羡慕你。）4.Y4.You have a good taste.（你很有品位。）5.Y5.You look like a million dollars. = You look outsta

2、nding.= You look like a movie star.（你看上去帅呆了。）Warm-up TwoRevision Words and Phrases 单词和短语单词和短语 awful answer answer the phone the answer to. last the last one again say-said-said say to sb. time 让人讨厌的，坏的让人讨厌的，坏的 接（电话）接（电话）, ,回答回答 接电话接电话 .的答案的答案 最后的，前一次的最后的，前一次的 最后一个最后一个 又一次又一次 说说（原形（原形- -过去式过去式- -过去分词

3、）过去分词） 对对.说说 次数，时间次数，时间课文导入课文导入 Lead in Road to successAll roads lead(领导、指引领导、指引) to Rome.条条大路通罗马条条大路通罗马。 为什么说“条条大路通罗马”？条条大路通罗马是著名的英语谚语,出自罗马典故。古罗马原是意大利的一个小城邦。公元前3世纪罗马统一了整个亚平宁半岛。公元前1世纪，罗马城成为地跨欧亚非三洲的罗马帝国的政治、经济和文化中心。罗马帝国为了加强其统治，修建了以罗马为中心，通向四面八方的大道。据史料记载，罗马人共筑硬面公路8万公里。这些大道促进了帝国内部和对外的贸易和文化交流。公元8世纪起，罗马成为西

4、欧天主教的中心，各地教徒前往朝圣者络绎不绝。据说，当时从意大利半岛乃至欧洲的任何一条大道开始旅行，只要不停地走，最终都能抵达罗马。更有趣的是，古罗马统治者为了调兵遣将的方便，下令在大道的两旁种上大树，以便为行军的士兵遮挡炎热的阳光。 相传条条大路通罗马这句话，最早出自罗马皇帝尤里安之口。尤里安是君士坦丁一世之侄。他博学多才，集学者、作家和将军于一身。在位期间允许宗教信仰自由，并允许犹太人在耶路撒冷重建圣庙。其本人信奉异教，是君士坦丁之后唯一的非基督教徒帝王。因此教会称他为“叛教者”。单词教授单词教授 New Words weekLondonsuddenlybus stopsmilepleasa

5、ntlyunderstandspeakhandpocketphrasebookphraseslowlyn.周周n.伦敦伦敦adv.突然地突然地n.公共汽车站公共汽车站v.微笑微笑adv.愉快地愉快地v.懂，明白懂，明白v.讲，说讲，说n.手手n.衣袋衣袋n.短语手册，常用语手册短语手册，常用语手册n.短语短语adv.缓慢地缓慢地单词教授单词教授 New Words单词讲解名词单词讲解名词：week n. 周周 this week, last week, next week等，前面不能加介词上上周the week before last 下下周the week after next golden

6、 week weekly 单词讲解名词单词讲解名词：London n.伦敦伦敦 capital 首都，省会,资本;大写的 the capital of 的首都London is the capital of Britain.北京是中国的首都。Beijing is the captal of China.英国的英文全称：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国绰号：日不落帝国绰号：日不落帝国单词讲解名词单词讲解名词：hand n.手手; ;指针指针second handv. 传递；交出hand i

7、n上交hand out 发放（传单、讲义等） green hand【相关知识】green hand，是指刚入行新手，没经验的人，也叫”菜鸟“。由来：England是个岛国，船是重要的交通工具，为保养船只，常用与海水相近的绿色油漆来漆船，不熟练的油漆工，工作时常会双手沾满油漆，变成green hand。单词讲解名词：单词讲解名词：pocket n.衣袋衣袋零用钱pocket money He has something in his pocket.这家伙有点水平/他胸有成竹。phrase n.短语短语小孩的零用钱小孩的零用钱: pocket money男士的零用钱男士的零用钱: beer mon

8、ey女士的零用钱女士的零用钱:单词讲解动词单词讲解动词： smile v. 笑笑 smile at smilingadj.露出微笑的露出微笑的smilen.a sweet smile have a warm smile 拥有一个温馨微笑have a big smile 开怀大笑have a happy smile 有幸福笑容smilen. 微笑；笑容vi. 微笑laughn. 笑，出声的笑；引人发笑的事或人vi. 笑 laugh at + sb.嘲笑某人smilen. 微笑；笑容vi. 微笑单词讲解动词单词讲解动词：understand (understood) v. 理解；懂得；明了；了理解

9、；懂得；明了；了解；得知解；得知 Do you understand ?understanding n. 理解理解力；力；adj.善解人意的善解人意的 单词讲解动词单词讲解动词：speak(spoke) v.讲，说讲，说The baby is learning to speak.这个孩子正在牙牙学语。speak up 有话直说speak louder 说的大声一点speak out 大点声说，直说lose v. （使）迷路，遗失，失去（使）迷路，遗失，失去（lost) 迷路 lose ones way lose ones job lose heart失去信心，泄气 be lost in迷恋于，

10、专心于lose heart-丧失信心 但是如果是lose heart to sb的话 是爱上某人的意思break ones heart-伤心cry ones heart out-伤心欲绝 lose heart失去信心，泄气失去信心，泄气单词讲解副词单词讲解副词：suddenly adv.突然地突然地suddenadj.突然的突然的雨a sudden rain sudden-suddenlyadv.突然地单词讲解副词单词讲解副词：pleasantly adv.愉快地愉快地我们在很愉快的交谈。We are talking pleasantly. pleasant 愉快的-pleasantlyadv

11、.愉快地slowly adv.缓慢地缓慢地slow adj.慢慢的 v.放慢slow down 减速，放慢速度 单词复习测试单词复习测试 n.周周n.伦敦伦敦adv.突然地突然地n.公共汽车站公共汽车站v.微笑微笑adv.愉快地愉快地v.懂，明白懂，明白v.讲，说讲，说n.手手n.衣袋衣袋n.短语手册，常用语手册短语手册，常用语手册n.短语短语adv.缓慢地缓慢地weekLondonsuddenlybus stopsmilepleasantlyunderstandspeakhandpocketphrasebookphraseslowly课文讲解课文讲解 PassagePassageThe wa

12、y to King Streetand并列句并列句know-knew lose-lostlose ones way see-sawask the way 问路问路say-saidsay to oneself反身代词反身代词：myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves tell sb. the way to sp.告诉某人去告诉某人去的路的路 你可以告诉我你的地址吗？你可以告诉我你的地址吗？Can you tell me your address, please? 你能告诉我去北海公园

13、的路吗？你能告诉我去北海公园的路吗？Can you tell me the way to the Beihai Park, please?课文讲解课文讲解 Passage smile-smiled understand-understood speak-spoke is/am-was are-were put-put(动词和过去式同形动词和过去式同形) putinto把把放进放进里里 take-took take out 拿出拿出, ,取出取出 takeout快餐店的外卖快餐店的外卖 takeaway find-found read-read(过去式和原形一样过去式和原形一样) say-sai

14、dFind out adverbs from the passage:1.suddenly 突然地2.pleasantly 愉快地3.slowly 慢慢地课文讲解课文讲解 PassageThe way to King Street Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself. Excu

15、se me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he

16、said. I do not speak English. New words:hurriedly adv.匆忙地cut (cut) v.割，切thirstily adv.口渴地go (went) v.走greet v.问候，打招呼Lesson 74Lesson 74hurriedly adv.匆忙地匆忙地 = in a hurry hurry n.匆忙 我们不得不匆忙的说再见。 We have to say goodbye in a hurry/hurriedly.cut (cut)v.割割,切切 翘课 cut class Cut it out. 打住，停住吧！ = shut up hair

17、cut action - cutLesson 74thirstily adv.口渴地口渴地 thirsty adj.口渴的greet v.问候，打招呼问候，打招呼 greet sb.Lesson 74Review the words:hurriedly adv.匆忙地cut (cut) v.割，切thirstily adv.口渴地go (went) v.走greet v.问候，打招呼Lesson 74练习练习讲解讲解 ExerciseA. 模仿例句完成以下句子。模仿例句完成以下句子。Example：She smiled _ . (pleasant)She smiled pleasantly.C

18、omplete these sentences.1 He read the phrase _ . (slow) 2 He worked _ . (lazy) 3 He cut himself _ . (bad) 4 He worked _ . (careful) 5 The door opened _ . (sudden) P151carefullysuddenlyslowlylazilybadly He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly. 先找动词再找副词先找动词再找副词 找出副词修饰哪个动词找出副词修饰哪个动词 翻译句子

19、翻译句子 shave (shaved) vt. 刮胡子刮胡子 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地匆忙地Lesson 74 I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily. drink (drank) v.喝喝 thirstily adv. 口渴地口渴地Lesson 74 The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late. go (went) v. 去，出发去，出发 arrive (arrived) v.到达到达 slowlyadv. 缓慢地缓慢地 lateadv.迟

20、地，晚地迟地，晚地Lesson 74 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. enjoy (enjoyed) v.享受享受 very much adv.非常非常Lesson 74 He took a cake and ate it quickly. eat (ate) v.吃吃 quickly adv.快地快地Lesson 74 微博：微博：5858岁大姐吃得太多，胃爆炸了岁大姐吃得太多，胃爆炸了 著名微博达人“营养师顾中一”是北京友谊医院的营养师，拥有上百万粉丝，前天他转发了一条微博，说的是一个病例：“患者女性，58岁，进食大量食物及啤酒，餐后突

21、发腹痛腹胀1小时来院急诊，患者腹胀如鼓，全腹压痛。腹部CT显示，胃扩张。” 尤其让人惊讶的是：“进腹时腹腔内高压可燃气体喷出，灭火后手术继续。腹腔内大量黑色浑浊液体混有食物残渣，胃壁破损严重，胃小弯贲门至幽门全程炸裂。” 又是“胃爆炸”，又是“起火”，这场手术真是让人紧张。最后的结果也是十分令人遗憾，由于患者病情太重，不得不全胃切除。 They worked very hard this morning. workv. 工作工作 hard adv.努力地努力地别的国家主席出国访问别的国家主席出国访问都是带自己的老婆都是带自己的老婆, , 而奥巴马出国却总而奥巴马出国却总是带着别人家的老婆是带着

22、别人家的老婆。Lesson 74 He swam very well this afternoon. swim(swam) v. 游泳游泳 well adv. 好好Lesson 74语法语法讲解讲解 Grammar in use形容词、副词形容词、副词 形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 本句中本句中，good 就是形容词就是形容词，而而hard 则是副词则是副词。 形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质表示人或事

23、物的性质, 状态状态,和特征。和特征。 副词副词是一种用来修饰动词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词或全句的词副词或全句的词,说明时说明时间间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等概念。方式等概念。 形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词的规则：1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly; quick-quickly;quiet-quietly ；quick-quickly 语法语法讲解讲解 Grammar in use形

24、容词变副词的规则形容词变副词的规则：2. 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的形容词要变结尾的形容词要变y y为为i,i,然后再加然后再加-ly-ly。如:busybusilyangryangrily easyeasilyhappyhappily 语法语法讲解讲解 Grammar in use形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词的规则：3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e e结尾和以结尾和以-ue-ue结结尾的形容词要先去掉尾的形容词要先去掉e,e,然后再加然后再加-y-y或或-ly-ly。如: terribleterribly truetruly语法语法讲解讲解 Gram

25、mar in use需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性（adv.副词 adj.形容词）。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) There is much water in the river. (adj.) The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) He

26、speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。He speaks good（adj） English. 。He speaks English well(adv). 。hard-hard late-late good-well语法语法讲解讲解 Grammar in useWritten exercises:B. Look at this table. 模仿下面的例句，从上面的表格中选出恰当的词和词组，写出8句话。 Examp

27、le： He read the phrase slowly.练习练习讲解讲解 Exercise 1. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him. 2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong. 3.My friend _(meet) me at the railway station. 4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door. 5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week. 6.She _

28、(go) to Paris last year . 7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly. 8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop. 9. The students_ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and carefully. 10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook练习练

29、习讲解讲解 Exercise 11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday. 12. That man _(do) a very good job for us. 13. The girl _(cut) her leg very badly. 14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully. 15. -Did she speak to you? -Yes , she _(say) Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid练习练习讲解讲解 Exercise单词单词 suddenly bus stop smile pleasantly understand speak pocket phrasebook slowly总结总结 ConclusionConclusion总结总结 ConclusionConclusion课文课文Retell the text Last week ,Mrs. Mi