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1、3Unit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later.(3). Why? What do you learn from him (her)?(1). Do you have a hero? (2). Whos your hero?Name: Yao Ming Born: September 12, 1980,ChinaHeight: 2.26 mOccupation: Chinese professional basketball player Yao joined the senior team of Shanghai Sh
2、arks of Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) (中国中国篮球协会上海鲨鱼队篮球协会上海鲨鱼队) at age 17.Yao entered the 2002 NBA Draft, and was selected by Houston Rockets. (休斯顿火箭休斯顿火箭队队) Because of Yaos height and weight, Yaos feet had hurt for many times! In NBA, Yao never give up and tried his best to recover himself an
3、d won great respect home and aborad!Unfortunately for his heightRetire from his basketball career On July 20th this year, Yao declared that he retired from his basketball career in Shahai. After that Yao started to study. And he went to Shanghai University of Transportation.( 上海交上海交通大学通大学)People who
4、 are brave , strong-willed, active, persist, confident and positive ./dgri:/ /nklu:d/medl/b:d/dkt/ 包含;包括包含;包括 prep.奖牌;奖章奖牌;奖章 n.上上(学学);出席,参加;出席,参加(事件与活动事件与活动) v.在国外;到国外在国外;到国外 adj.再一次再一次博士博士 n.课程,学位课程,学位 n.includingmedalattendaboardonce againdoctordegree/tend/smpli/wl/vktri/无论什么;无论什么;不管怎么样不管怎么样放弃放弃(
5、努力努力)惊人的惊人的;(口口)极好的极好的 adj.意志;决心意志;决心 n.获胜;胜利获胜;胜利 n.实在,的确实在,的确 adv.whatevergive upamazingwillvictorysimply/mez/medal 奖牌;奖章奖牌;奖章 doctor 博士博士 n.He is a doctor of philosophy. 他是一位哲学博士。他是一位哲学博士。attend 1. 表示表示“参加参加”、“出出席席”,通常用作及物动,通常用作及物动词,其宾语通常是词,其宾语通常是meeting, party, show, wedding, class, lecture, sch
6、ool, church等等(以及类以及类似具有似具有“活动活动”意义的意义的名词名词)。如:。如: Did you attend the weeding yesterday? 你昨天去参加婚礼了吗你昨天去参加婚礼了吗? 2. 用于短语用于短语 attend to, 主要用来表示。如主要用来表示。如(1). 注意听。如:注意听。如:Attend carefully (to what hes saying). 注意听注意听(他讲的话他讲的话)。(2). 照顾;照看。如:照顾;照看。如:If you go out, who will attend to the baby?你要是出去,谁来照顾婴儿你要
7、是出去,谁来照顾婴儿? (3). 专心;关心。如:专心;关心。如:Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作,不要说话。专心工作,不要说话。(4). 治疗;医治。如:治疗;医治。如:His injury was attended to by a young doctor. 他的伤由一位年轻医生医治。他的伤由一位年轻医生医治。 He was invited from abroad. 他是从国外邀请来的。他是从国外邀请来的。aboard(1) adv. 到国外,在海外到国外,在海外; 广为流传地广为流传地; Many university graduate
8、s are seeking jobs abroad. 许多大学毕业生都到国外求职。许多大学毕业生都到国外求职。(2) adj. 往国外的往国外的; His father died when he was abroad. 他在国外时他父亲去世了。他在国外时他父亲去世了。(3) n. 海外,异国海外,异国;amazing 惊人的惊人的; (口口)极好的极好的 adj.The baby was very amazing when she heard the noise. 这个婴儿听见吵闹声很吃惊。这个婴儿听见吵闹声很吃惊。拓展拓展:be amazed at (by) 对对.大为惊奇大为惊奇be am
9、azed to find 对对(听到听到, 发现发现).感到吃惊感到吃惊 We were surprised at finding the house empty.我们惊讶地发现房子是空的。我们惊讶地发现房子是空的。 will 意志;决心意志;决心 n.victory胜利,获胜胜利,获胜1.Work in pairs. Look at the picture and say who the person is and why she is famous.2. Listen and choose the correct answer. 1 Who are the speakers? a). A
10、student and a teacher. b). A person on the radio and a guest. c). Two students. 2 Where are the speakers? a). At a radio station. b). At home. c). In a classroom.3 What are they talking about? a). A famous person. b). A friend. c). A teacher.Learning to learnYou can use the questions in Activity 2 t
11、o help you understand listening passages. If you can decide who the speakers are, where they are and who or what they are talking about, you may better understand the main ideas.3. Listen and read.Ms Li: Daming, who is your hero? Who have you chosen to tell us about?Daming: Deng Yaping! Shes my hero
12、 because shes one of the best players in the world, and I love playing table tennis.Ms Li: Tell us about her.Daming: Well, she started playing table tennis when she was five. She trained hard, so she became a great player later.Ms Li: And what competitions has she won?Daming: Shes won many world com
13、petitions including four gold medals in the Olympics. She stopped playing when she was twenty-four.Ms Li: What did she do after that?Daming: Shes won fourteen world competitions and four gold medals in the Olympics. She stopped playing when she was twenty-four.Ms Li: What did she do after that? Dami
14、ng: She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. Her English wasnt good enough when she began. Again she worked hard, and seven years later, she completed her degree at Cambridge University. Whatever she does, she never gives up!Ms Li: Thats amazing!Damin
15、g: Yes. Ms Deng says that she isnt cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.Ms Li: I see. Well, I think shes a good student as well as a good player.Daming: Yes, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. Shes simply the best!Ms Li: She is a true hero.1. She
16、s my hero because shes one of the best players in the world.because 引导的原因状语从句,表示行为的引导的原因状语从句,表示行为的原因。原因。因为因为(1).I am late _ I cant catch the bus.(2).Mary got up earlier today _ she was late yesterday.becausebecause2. She trained hard, so she became a great player later.因此因此; 所以所以so 引导的结果状语从句,表示行为的引导
17、的结果状语从句,表示行为的结果。结果。(1).Betty likes China _ she will live in China.(2).I am hungry _ I eat up all the cookies.soso3. so that 可以引导一个状语从句,表示可以引导一个状语从句,表示目的目的,意思是意思是“为的是为的是;目的是;目的是”。(1).I got up so early _ I could catch the early bus.(2).I study hard _ I can get good marks.so thatso that4. as well as的用法
18、的用法 (1). 作为习语用作介词时作为习语用作介词时,as well as的涵义是的涵义是“还有还有”、“不但不但而且而且”。值得注意的是,值得注意的是,在在A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在的结构里,语意的重点在 A,不在不在 B。因此,。因此,“He can speak Spanish as well as English”的译文应该是:的译文应该是:“他不但会说他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语英语,而且会讲西班牙语 ”as well as和和 not only but also同义,但前同义,但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒
19、。 (2). 如果如果 as well as用作连词引出比较从句,其用作连词引出比较从句,其义为义为“和和一样好一样好”。He speaks Spanish as well as English应译作:应译作:“他说西班牙语像说英语一样好他说西班牙语像说英语一样好”。语意的重点依旧在前部,不在后半部。语意的重点依旧在前部,不在后半部。 拓展:拓展: as well是副词短语,其义为是副词短语,其义为“也也”,相当于,相当于too,它一般放在句末,有时和连词,它一般放在句末,有时和连词and或或but搭配使用。搭配使用。 He is a worker,and a poet as well 他是工
20、人,但也是诗人。他是工人,但也是诗人。 China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well 中国拥有大量煤炭,其他的矿藏也很丰富。中国拥有大量煤炭,其他的矿藏也很丰富。 Mr. Liu can speak English,but he can speak Cantonese as well 刘先生会说英语,但他也能讲广东话。刘先生会说英语,但他也能讲广东话。 5. Whatever she does, she never gives up! 她无论做什么,都不放弃!她无论做什么,都不
21、放弃!give up 的意思是的意思是“放弃放弃”。例如:。例如:David has decided to give up football at the end of this year. 戴维已经决定今年年底就不再踢足球了。戴维已经决定今年年底就不再踢足球了。give up doing sth. 表示表示“放弃做某事放弃做某事”。例如:。例如:Why dont you give up smoking? 你为什么不戒烟你为什么不戒烟?6. Ms Deng says that she isnt cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very stro
22、ng will.邓女士说她并不比别人聪明,但是她有坚强邓女士说她并不比别人聪明,但是她有坚强的意志。的意志。例如:例如: will 在这里是名词,表示在这里是名词,表示“意志,决心意志,决心”。Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者,事竟成。有志者,事竟成。 clever表示表示“聪明;灵巧聪明;灵巧”That is a clever plan. 那是个巧妙的计划那是个巧妙的计划 wise;bright;clever;smart 表示表示“聪明聪明”是是的用法比较的用法比较(1) wise意为意为“聪明;英明聪明;英明”,它常用来说明一,它常用来说明一个人
23、有智慧,远见和谋略;也可指由于知识、个人有智慧,远见和谋略;也可指由于知识、经验丰富及良好的判断能力而正确对待或处经验丰富及良好的判断能力而正确对待或处理人和事,常用于正式、客气的场合。理人和事,常用于正式、客气的场合。注意:注意:它多用来说明名人或伟人。它多用来说明名人或伟人。例如:例如: a wise saying 至理名言至理名言 He is a wise,kind and honest man. 他是一个英明、慈祥、诚实的人。他是一个英明、慈祥、诚实的人。(2) bright意为意为“聪明;思路敏捷聪明;思路敏捷”,它多用来它多用来指年轻人或小孩,常用于口语中指年轻人或小孩,常用于口语
24、中。 She is really a bright little girl.她真是一个聪明的小姑娘。她真是一个聪明的小姑娘。 The bright boy is reading English in the bright room. 这个聪明伶俐的男孩在明亮的房间里读英语。这个聪明伶俐的男孩在明亮的房间里读英语。(3) clever表示表示“聪明;灵巧聪明;灵巧”时,时,指人或动物指人或动物的脑子灵的脑子灵 活;指做成的事物时,常含有巧妙的意思活;指做成的事物时,常含有巧妙的意思; clever是一个常用词,用得最广。例如:是一个常用词,用得最广。例如: People love to see
25、the clever monkey. 人们爱看这只聪明的猴子。人们爱看这只聪明的猴子。(4) smart与与clever同义,但更强调顽皮的一面。同义,但更强调顽皮的一面。You cannot cheat him because he is a smart boy.你骗不了他,因为他是个聪明的男孩。你骗不了他,因为他是个聪明的男孩。Now complete the table.Facts about Deng YapingWhen she was five,she_.When she was twenty-four,she_.After she stopped playing,she bega
26、n to._ _ in Beijing.After seven years study abroad,she_.started playing tabletennisstopped playingstudy atUniversity University completed her degreeat Cambridge University4. Complete the sentences so that they are true for Deng Yaping. 1. She says she is not_. 2. She has a very_. 3. She helped_ _. 4
27、. Whatever she does, she_ _.cleverer than anyone else.strong willmake the Beijing Olympics avictory for world sport.nevergives up!5.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. attendabroad, attend, clever, victory, will Deng Yaping is Damings hero. At first, she was a table t
28、ennis player. Later, she(1)_ Tsinghua University and then went to study (2) _.attendedabroadShe says that she is not (3)_ than anyone else, but she has a very strong _. She also helped make the Beijing Olympics a(n) (4)_ for world sport. She is a true hero.clevervictorywill6. Listen and mark the pau
29、ses. 1. Shes my hero because shes one of the best players in the world. 2. She started playing table tennis when she was five. 3. Whatever she does, she never gives up! 4. Ms Deng says that she isnt cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.7. Work in pairs. Talk about your heroes. A
30、: Whos your hero? B: Its Jackie Chan! A: Why? B: Because hes a great film star. I think his films are fantastic!Now talk about each others heroes with the whole class.My friend Jim likes Jackie Chan best. Jackie Chan is his hero because hes a great film star and his films are fantastic. 1. give 短语小聚
31、短语小聚(1). give up doing sth放弃做某事放弃做某事 youd better give up smoking.你最好戒烟。你最好戒烟。(2). give away泄露,丧失,赠送泄露,丧失,赠送 She would give nothing away她什么也不会泄露她什么也不会泄露(3). give in投降投降 The strikers wouldnt give in 罢工者不肯让步。罢工者不肯让步。(4). give off/give out发出(光,味道等等)发出(光,味道等等) The flower gives off a good smell.这花发出香味。这花发
32、出香味。(5). give back归还归还 I gave the textbook back to him. 我把课本还给他了我把课本还给他了.2. 辨析:辨析:join,join in, take part in 与与 attend(1). join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为成员之一,意为“参军;入团;入党参军;入团;入党”等。等。 When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参的军?你哥哥什么时候参的军?“和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事, 其结构为:其结构为:join sb. in (d
33、oing) sth., 根据上卜文,根据上卜文,in (doing) sth.也也可以可以省去。省去。Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗?你参加我们的讨论吗?Hell join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一起唱歌。他将和我们一起唱歌。(2). join in多多指指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,游戏等,常常用于日用于日常常口语。口语。Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。快,来参加球赛。Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?(3). take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,着指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积发挥积极的作用。极的作用。Well take part in social practice during the summer vocation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。take part in 是惯用词组,
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