Logistics training

1、LOGISTICS Development of LogisticsDefinition of Logistics Logistics Companies and Corporation LogisticsClassification of Logistics CompaniesInternational LogisticsIn the Second World War, the American military used operational research and computer technology to address the supply of ammunitionsThe

2、usage of these technologies improved supply cost, transportation lines, weapons usage and stocks management in facilitating military supply and insurance, giving birth to LogisticsThe military needed to develop military logistics whether in the battlefields of Europe or in the Pacific. The requireme

3、nts, purchasing, storage, transportation and stocks were handled systematically and regulated by a logistics model After the war, as the economy revived and competition got stronger, big companies began applying logistics systems and techniques to production managementDevelopment of LogisticsMarket

4、needs changed logistics speed Management skill developed logistics reliabilityInternational economy logistics networkInformation techniques logistics distributionCompetition logistics managementLogistics developmentEconomic environment Development of LogisticsDefinition of Logistics Logistics Compan

5、ies and Corporation LogisticsClassification of Logistics CompaniesInternational LogisticsAs a kind of advanced organization and management technique, modern logistics is recognized as a very important profit resource besides material expenditure reduction and labor productivity improvement7R：logisti

6、cs means “ to deliver the right production to the right person in the right method and using the right cost at the right time, right place and right conditions” Definition of Logistics Definition of Logistics Logistics is defined as the function of meeting user needs through flow planning, managemen

7、t and process control of raw materials, intermediate inventory, final products, services, capital inflows and related information from the point of origin to the destination4 important points: Range: planning, management and control process Object: raw materials, intermediate inventory, the final pr

8、oduct and related information Effect: meet users need Approach: products and effective information flowDefinition of Logistics Definition of Logistics Connotation of LogisticsConnotation of LogisticssalessalesTo deliver products to customers at the most precise time through the To deliver products t

9、o customers at the most precise time through the lowest cost and least process under certain service conditionslowest cost and least process under certain service conditionsDistribution centermanufacturermanufacturermain stem transportationsuper marketDistributorConvenience Storeend customer Distrib

10、utionDistributionDistributionDistribution42 distribution center8 hours between logistics center to city24 hours in area distributionAverage 2 days between trunk line distribution Connotation of logistics Connotation of logistics salessalesThe logistics network of HaierNotice: the yellow block means

11、production center: Qingdao, Dalian (air-condition, refrigerator), Wuhan (air-condition), Hefei (television), Shunde (washing machine), Zunyi (refrigerator), red block means distribution center人类社会中的物流活动人类社会中的物流活动社会经济的基础性活动PERSIL30C40C60C95CNeuJa生产生产 包装包装上托盘上托盘成品进入成品进入企业仓库企业仓库三次运输三次运输货架陈列货架陈列JaPERSIL

12、30C40C60C95CNeu商店提货商店提货一次运输一次运输搬运搬运上托盘上托盘二次运输二次运输提货提货原材料原材料 标准件标准件辅材辅材 通用件通用件生产物流生产物流顾客顾客 废弃废弃 回收回收废弃物物流废弃物物流社会物流社会物流销售物流销售物流REWE商品进入商店商品进入商店 Development of LogisticsDefinition of Logistics Logistics Companies and Corporation LogisticsClassification of Logistics CompaniesInternational LogisticsCompa

13、ny Logistics and Logistics CompanyCompany Logistics and Logistics Company Company Logistics Its an integrity cycle It means the usage, callback and recycling of all goods that undergo the manufacturing and management process, which includes raw materials, intermediate inventory, the final product an

14、d all surplus / rejects yielded by the manufacturing process Its a self-adaptive system because it also affects the environment Company Logistics and Logistics CompanyCompany Logistics and Logistics Company Logistics Company Its an economic organization with independent calculation checks Its busine

15、ss includes transportation (e.g. transportation agency and express) and / or storage It organizes and manages the transportation, storage, Loading and unloading (装卸), packaging, machining, distribution and all the basic functions It has an information system suitable to its operation It can meet cus

16、tomers needs for logistics Company Logistics and Logistics Company Company Logistics and Logistics Company TPLThird Party Logistics Also called Contract Logistics or Outsourcing Logistics It is an organization, which is independent from both buyers and sellers, providing all-around logistics service

17、s to buyers and sellers Development of LogisticsDefinition of Logistics Logistics Companies and Corporation LogisticsClassification of Logistics CompaniesInternational LogisticsClassification of logistics companiesClassification of logistics companies By logistics function: Transportation logistics

18、Storage logistics All-around logisticsClassification of logistics companiesClassification of logistics companies By logistics function: Navigation logistics Port logistics Railway logistics Highway logistics Post Logistics Development of LogisticsDefinition of Logistics Logistics Companies and Corpo

19、ration LogisticsClassification of Logistics CompaniesInternational LogisticsInternational LogisticsInternational Logistics Definition of International Logistics International logistics is a very important part of the modern logistics system As a necessary section of international trade, trade betwee

20、n different countries should be achieved by international logistics It overcomes the distance between time and location, when the supplier and buyer are in different countriesInternational LogisticsInternational LogisticsInternational logistics system is a service for international trade Includes Ca

21、rgo package, loading and unloading, moving, storage, transportation, inspection, machining and information exchangeInternational logistics system is also a service for international production Includes international purchasing, raw materials internal storage and transportation, international production and machining, finished product storage and transportation, international marketing 海关 海关 信息 流 卖方（发货人） 国际货运代理人 承运人 国际货运代理人 买方（发货人） 承运人 交付 报关 送货 交付 国际 运输 送货 交货 报关 International LogisticsInternational Logistics Principal parts of International Logist