第八讲八年级上Units78PPT学习教案

1、会计学1第八讲八年级上第八讲八年级上Units781.finallyadj. final (同义词短语同义词短语) in the end/at last2mixn.混合混合 mixture3saltadj.咸的咸的 salty4gift(同义词同义词)n.礼物礼物 present5winn.获胜者获胜者 winner (反义词反义词)v.输输掉；失去掉；失去 lose6luckily(同义词同义词)adv. fortunately adj. lucky n. luck7wet(反义词反义词)adj. dry8again(同义词短语同义词短语) once more 第1页/共52页重重点点短短语

2、语记记忆忆1.turn on 1.turn on 打开打开2.cut up 2.cut up 切碎切碎3.pour. into 3.pour. into 把把倒入倒入4.mix up 4.mix up 混合在一起混合在一起5.add. to. 5.add. to. 把把加到加到上上6.hang out 6.hang out 闲荡；闲逛闲荡；闲逛7.at the end of 7.at the end of 在在末末8.sleep late 8.sleep late 睡过头；起得晚睡过头；起得晚9.day off 9.day off 休息；不工作；不上学休息；不工作；不上学10.in the f

3、uture 10.in the future 在未来在未来第2页/共52页重重点点句句型型整整理理1.How do you make a banana milk shake1.How do you make a banana milk shake？2.How many bananas do we need2.How many bananas do we need？3.Did you go to the zoo3.Did you go to the zoo？4.Were there any sharks4.Were there any sharks？第3页/共52页1Turn on the bl

4、ender. 打开果汁机。打开果汁机。(Unit 7) 【辨析辨析】 turn on与与openTurn off the TV and open the window.关上电视，打开窗户。关上电视，打开窗户。第4页/共52页第5页/共52页动词动词 副词构成的短语，代词作宾语副词构成的短语，代词作宾语时须把代词放在动词和副词之间。时须把代词放在动词和副词之间。Youd better not watch TV now.Please turn it off.2.Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. 把香蕉和冰淇淋放入果汁机。把香蕉和冰淇淋放

5、入果汁机。(Unit 7)第6页/共52页第7页/共52页put. into. 意为意为“把把放入放入”。He put some salt into noodles.他在面条里放了一些盐。他在面条里放了一些盐。【拓展拓展】 由由 put put 构成的相关短语构成的相关短语：第8页/共52页如：如：Who knows the answer? Please put up your hands!Tom, put away your socks. You must look after your things!汤姆，把你的袜子收起来。你必须管汤姆，把你的袜子收起来。你必须管好自己的东西。好自己的东西

6、。第9页/共52页3What else did you do? 你还做了些你还做了些什么？什么？(Unit 8)else adj. 意为意为“别的；其他的别的；其他的”。常用在。常用在疑问代词、不定代词之后。如：疑问代词、不定代词之后。如：Who else did you see？你还看见谁了？你还看见谁了？I want someone else to answer my question.我希望另一个人回答我的问题。我希望另一个人回答我的问题。第10页/共52页【辨析辨析】 else 与与 other 别的；其他的别的；其他的” 区别：区别：other 常用于名词之前；常用于名词之前；els

7、e 常用于常用于不定代词或疑问代词之后。如：不定代词或疑问代词之后。如：Some are playing football. Other students are watching.What else do you want to know?你还想知道些什么？你还想知道些什么？二者有时可以互相转换。如：二者有时可以互相转换。如：第11页/共52页What else can you see?What other things can you see?你还能看见其他什么东西？你还能看见其他什么东西？He is taller than any other student in his class.

8、He is taller than anybody else in his class.他比班里的其他学生都高。他比班里的其他学生都高。第12页/共52页4At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 在那天结束的时候，科学老师很高兴，在那天结束的时候，科学老师很高兴，因为班长在旅行后把车打扫干净了。因为班长在旅行后把车打扫干净了。(Unit 8)【辨析辨析】 at the end of，by the end

9、of与与in the end第13页/共52页第14页/共52页By the end of last century，the population of our city had reached 1,000,000 and by the end of 2020，it will be over 1,500,000.到上世纪末我市人口已达到上世纪末我市人口已达100100万，到万，到20202020年底年底( (我市人口我市人口) )将突破将突破150150万。万。第15页/共52页5It rained all_day.那天下了一整天的雨。那天下了一整天的雨。(Unit 8)(1)all day

10、意为意为“全天；一整天全天；一整天”。如：。如：Tom was busy all day yesterday.汤姆昨天一整天都很忙。汤姆昨天一整天都很忙。(2)it 在这里指代天气。如：在这里指代天气。如：It is a sunny day today.今天天气晴朗。今天天气晴朗。【拓展拓展】 it 的主要用法：的主要用法：it 用来指代事物或不知道性别的动物或人用来指代事物或不知道性别的动物或人。如：。如：第16页/共52页Whos it? 是谁呀？是谁呀？Its a cute panda.它是一只可爱的熊猫。它是一只可爱的熊猫。it 指时间、距离、天气、温度等。如：指时间、距离、天气、温度

11、等。如：What time is it？几点了？几点了？Its warm here in winter. it 作形式主语或形式宾语。如：作形式主语或形式宾语。如：It is easy to finish the work.(形式主语形式主语完成那项工作很容易。完成那项工作很容易。I found it difficult to learn Chinese well.(形式宾语形式宾语)我发现学好汉语很难。我发现学好汉语很难。第17页/共52页八年级上八年级上(78单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)第18页/共52页基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及汉语提示

12、完成单词一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(8(8分分) )1 1Cut the _(Cut the _(面包面包) into small rounds and give me ) into small rounds and give me two.two.2 2Before being used, the machine must be _(Before being used, the machine must be _(检查检查) )3 3Clouds cover the _Clouds cover the _ ( (顶部顶部) of the mountain.) of the mountai

13、n.4 4I am sure he will _(I am sure he will _(赢得赢得) the game.) the game.5 5They _(They _(开车开车) the train from Hankou to Beijing ) the train from Hankou to Beijing yesterday.yesterday.6 6Take an _(Take an _(雨伞雨伞) with you in case it rains.) with you in case it rains.breadcheckedtopwindroveumbrella第19页

14、/共52页7 7The _(The _(班长班长) handed the papers out to the ) handed the papers out to the classmates.classmates.8 8Edison began selling candy, Edison began selling candy, _ _ _( (三明治三明治) and ) and newspapers on a train.newspapers on a train.二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(17(17分分) )1 1这事很难，但最后我还是做成了。这事很难，但最后我还

15、是做成了。It was difficult, but I did it _.It was difficult, but I did it _.2 2我们在原则问题上不应当是非不清。我们在原则问题上不应当是非不清。We should never We should never _ right and wrong on the principle. right and wrong on the principle.3 3在假日，我们喜欢去森林小木屋完全放轻松。在假日，我们喜欢去森林小木屋完全放轻松。monitorsandwichesin the endmix up第20页/共52页On holid

16、ays, we like to go to the forest cabin and let it On holidays, we like to go to the forest cabin and let it all all _. .4 4约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。John has got used to John has got used to _ _ _. .5 5我从星期二到星期六工作，星期日和星期一休息。我从星期二到星期六工作，星期日和星期一休息。I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are

17、 I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my _.my _.6 6我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子。我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子。I _ the meat for cooking meat ball.I _ the meat for cooking meat ball.7 7这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家。这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家。hang outsleeping latedays offcut up第21页/共52页The boy wants to become a philosopher The boy wants to b

18、ecome a philosopher _. .8 8李平在昨天歌唱比赛中获得了第一。李平在昨天歌唱比赛中获得了第一。_ _三、句型转换三、句型转换(15(15分分) )1 1I need I need twotwo_ _teaspoonsteaspoons_ _ofof relish.( relish.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) )_ relish do you _? relish do you _?2 2Pour the milk into the glass.(Pour the milk into the glass.(改为否定句改为否定句) )_ _ _ the milk int

19、o the glass. the milk into the glass.in the futureLi Ping won the first prize in yesterdays singing competion.How muchneedDont pour第22页/共52页3 3He did something else yesterday.(He did something else yesterday.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) )_ he _ he _ _ _ else yesterday? else yesterday?4 4Tom went to Tom went to

20、thethe_ _aquariumaquarium two days ago.( two days ago.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) )_ Tom _ two days ago?_ Tom _ two days ago?5 5There are some sharks in the zoo.(There are some sharks in the zoo.(改为否定句改为否定句) )There There _ sharks in the zoo. sharks in the zoo.综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分) )Diddo anythingWh

21、ere didgoarent any第23页/共52页1 1Who _ the match?Who _ the match?Our team did. Weve got the first place!Our team did. Weve got the first place!Well done! Congratulations!Well done! Congratulations!A Ahit Bhit Bbeat Cbeat Cwon Dwon Dwatchedwatched【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。hit“hit“打击打击”；beat“beat“打败；战胜打败；战

22、胜”；win“win“赢得赢得”；watch“watch“观看观看”。由答语。由答语“我们队。我们得了第一。我们队。我们得了第一。”可可知选知选C C。【答案答案】C C第24页/共52页2 2(2011(2011淄博淄博)Would you mind turning _ the music)Would you mind turning _ the music？Your father is sleeping.Your father is sleeping.SorrySorry，Ill do it right away.Ill do it right away.A Aup Bup Bdown C

23、down Con Don Dinin【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。turn on“turn on“打开打开”；turn down“turn down“调小调小”；turn up“turn up“调大调大”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选B B。【答案答案】B B第25页/共52页3 3InIn thethe end,end, he decided to send the sick child to he decided to send the sick child to hospital.(hospital.(词语释义词语释义) )A AAt once At once B BAt

24、 last At last C CAt firstAt first【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。in the end“in the end“在最后在最后”，词义等同于，词义等同于at at lastlast；at once“at once“马上马上”；at first“at first“首先首先”，故选，故选B B。【答案答案】B B第26页/共52页4 4(2011(2011淄博淄博)_ do you play computer games every )_ do you play computer games every week?week?About two hours.Abo

25、ut two hours.A AHow often BHow often BHow much CHow much CHow soon DHow soon DHow longHow long【解析解析】考查疑问副词的区别。根据答语考查疑问副词的区别。根据答语About two hours“About two hours“大约大约两小时两小时”，可知选择，可知选择D D。【答案答案】D D第27页/共52页第28页/共52页6 6(2011(2011德州德州)When you have difficulty)When you have difficulty，do remember to do re

26、member to _.Two heads are better than one._.Two heads are better than one.A Amake a decision Bmake a decision Bgive upgive upC Cask for help Dask for help Dgive advicegive advice【解析解析】考查词语辨析。考查词语辨析。make a decision“make a decision“做决定做决定”；give give up“up“放弃放弃”；ask for help“ask for help“寻求帮助寻求帮助”；give

27、 advice“give advice“给出建议给出建议”；又根据后句题意又根据后句题意“两人智慧胜一人。两人智慧胜一人。”及前句句意及前句句意“当你有困难时当你有困难时”可可推测，要寻求帮助，故选推测，要寻求帮助，故选C C。【答案答案】C C第29页/共52页7 7(2011(2011广元广元)Our hospital needs two _ doctors)Our hospital needs two _ doctors，Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.

28、A Awomen Bwomen Bman Cman Cmenmen【解析解析】考查名词复数。由考查名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试你让你的儿子试一试”可知可知“我们医我们医院需要两名男医生院需要两名男医生”，排除，排除A A；manman作作doctorsdoctors的定语，的定语，doctorsdoctors用复数，故用复数，故manman也应用复数形式。也应用复数形式。【答案答案】C C第30页/共52页8 8(2011(2011湘潭湘潭)Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?)Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?No

29、No，_.But you can find one in Zhongshan Road._.But you can find one in Zhongshan Road.A Athere isnt there isnt B Bit isntit isntC Cthey arentthey arent【解析解析】考查考查there bethere be否定句的用法。根据句意否定句的用法。根据句意“请问，这附近有请问，这附近有银行吗？银行吗？”“”“不，没有。但中山路上有一个。不，没有。但中山路上有一个。”there is”there is的否定句直接在的否定句直接在isis后加后加notnot，

30、或简写为，或简写为there isntthere isnt，故本题选，故本题选A A。【答案答案】A A第31页/共52页9 9The famous writer William Shakespeare was born _ The famous writer William Shakespeare was born _ 1564.1564. A Ain Bin Bon Con Cat Dat Dofof【解析解析】考查介词的用法。指在某一年用考查介词的用法。指在某一年用inin，句意为，句意为“著名作家威著名作家威廉姆廉姆莎士比亚生于莎士比亚生于15641564年。年。”故选故选A A。【答

31、案答案】A A1010I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me.I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me.A Amake Bmake Bmade Cmade Cwill make Dwill make Dhad madehad made【解析解析】考查动词的时态。表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，考查动词的时态。表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，句意为句意为“我犯了个错误，请不要生我的气。我犯了个错误，请不要生我的气。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B第32页/共52页二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(

32、20分分) )It was seven oclock on the morning of August 29th.The It was seven oclock on the morning of August 29th.The Kelly family were going to BrightonKelly family were going to Brighton，a town by the sea.a town by the sea.“Can we have breakfast _“Can we have breakfast _1 1_ we leave_ we leave？”asked

33、 Gina ”asked Gina Kelly.Kelly.“No“No，”said her mother.”said her mother. “We must leave now“We must leave now，or the or the traffic will be _traffic will be _2 2_.Well have breakfast when we _.Well have breakfast when we _3 3_ the _ the seaside.”seaside.”Gina ran downstairs.Gina ran downstairs. “Im r

34、eady“Im ready，”she said.”she said.The family climbed into the _The family climbed into the _4 4_，and Dad started and Dad started driving.driving. In the front of the car was Mike.In the front of the car was Mike. He was eleven.He was eleven. He He didnt talk but just _didnt talk but just _5 5_ music

35、._ music. In the back of the car wereIn the back of the car were第33页/共52页第34页/共52页“Oh dear“Oh dear，I am fullI am full，”said Gina.“_”said Gina.“_9 9_ can I swim when _ can I swim when Ive got all that food inside meIve got all that food inside me？”“Easy“Easy，”shouted Mike.”shouted Mike. “Just watch m

36、e“Just watch me！”He ran towards ”He ran towards the seathe sea，followed by Gina happily.followed by Gina happily.What a(n)_What a(n)_1010_ day it was going to be!_ day it was going to be!1 1A.A. before Bbefore Bafter Cafter Cwhile Dwhile Dwhenwhen【解析解析】根据下文母亲说根据下文母亲说“不吃了，我们必须现在离开不吃了，我们必须现在离开”，可以得，可以

37、得知此处句意为知此处句意为“我们能在离开之前吃早饭吗？我们能在离开之前吃早饭吗？”因此选因此选A A。【答案答案】A A第35页/共52页2 2A.A. wonderful Bwonderful Bsafe Csafe Cterrible Dterrible Deasyeasy【解析解析】句意为句意为“我们必须现在离开，否则交通会很糟糕我们必须现在离开，否则交通会很糟糕”。wonderful“wonderful“精彩的精彩的”；safe“safe“安全的安全的”；terrible“terrible“糟糕的糟糕的”；easy“easy“容易的容易的”。因此选。因此选C C。【答案答案】C C3

38、3A.A. move Bmove Bleave Cleave Cclean Dclean Dget toget to【解析解析】句意为句意为“当我们到达海边时，我们就可以吃早饭当我们到达海边时，我们就可以吃早饭”。move“move“移动移动”；leave“leave“离开离开”；clean“clean“打扫打扫”；get to“get to“到达到达”。因此。因此选选D D。【答案答案】D D第36页/共52页4 4A.A. bus Bbus Bcar Ccar Ctrain Dtrain Dshipship【解析解析】根据下文根据下文“Dad started driving.“Dad st

39、arted driving. In the front of the In the front of the car.”car.”，可以看出一家人是坐小汽车去海边的，因此选，可以看出一家人是坐小汽车去海边的，因此选B B。【答案答案】B B5 5A.A. heard Bheard Blistened to Clistened to Clistened Dlistened Dheard ofheard of【解析解析】listen to“listen to“听听”，强调动作；，强调动作；hear“hear“听见听见”，强调结果，强调结果；hear of“hear of“听说听说”。听音乐为。听音

40、乐为“listen to music”“listen to music”。因此选。因此选B B。【答案答案】B B第37页/共52页6 6A.late BA.late Bgreat Cgreat Cbusy Dbusy Dearlyearly【解析解析】根据根据“You dont have to drive so fast.”“You dont have to drive so fast.”可知时间还可知时间还早。早。late“late“晚的晚的”；great“great“好极了好极了”；busy“busy“忙碌的忙碌的”；early“early“早的早的”。因此选。因此选D D。【答案答案】

41、D D7 7A.too much BA.too much Bmuch too Cmuch too Ctoo many Dtoo many Dmany toomany too【解析解析】too much“too much“太多的太多的”，修饰不可数名词；，修饰不可数名词；too many“too many“太多太多的的”，修饰可数名词；，修饰可数名词；much too“much too“太太”，修饰形容词或副词。，修饰形容词或副词。traffictraffic为为不可数名词，因此用不可数名词，因此用too muchtoo much来修饰。来修饰。【答案答案】A A第38页/共52页8 8A.A.

42、 sounded Bsounded Btasted Ctasted Clooked Dlooked Dfeltfelt【解析解析】sound“sound“听起来听起来”；taste“taste“尝起来尝起来”；look“look“看起来看起来”；feel“feel“感到感到”，根据句意，根据句意“大海看起来很蓝大海看起来很蓝”，因此选，因此选C C。【答案答案】C C9 9A.A. Where BWhere BHow CHow CWhether DWhether DWhyWhy【解析解析】句意为句意为“当我吃完所有食物时，我游泳还游得动吗？当我吃完所有食物时，我游泳还游得动吗？”how”how

43、在此处引导一个反问句，因此选在此处引导一个反问句，因此选B B。此题易错选。此题易错选A A。必须结合前文。必须结合前文“Im full”“Im full”及后文及后文MikeMike的答语来判断此处应填一个可以引导反问句的疑的答语来判断此处应填一个可以引导反问句的疑问词而不是由问词而不是由wherewhere引导的地点状语从句。引导的地点状语从句。【答案答案】B B第39页/共52页1010A.A. exciting Bexciting Bboring Cboring Cuseful Duseful Dnoisynoisy【解析解析】根据整篇文章的内容可以看出此处表示：根据整篇文章的内容可以

44、看出此处表示：“那是多么令那是多么令人兴奋的一天呀！人兴奋的一天呀！”exciting“”exciting“令人兴奋的令人兴奋的”；boring“boring“令人厌烦的令人厌烦的”；useful“useful“有用的有用的”；noisy“noisy“嘈杂的嘈杂的”。因此选。因此选A A。【答案答案】A A三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分) )While youre in ShanghaiWhile youre in Shanghai，please come and take a walk please come and take a walk round some of our in

45、teresting places.round some of our interesting places.第40页/共52页Yu gardensThese famous Ming Gardens are often rather crowded. Dont forget to try their delicious snacks. Pay to enter. Open: 8:30 am-5:00pm第41页/共52页 Shanghai Natural History MuseumShanghai Natural History MuseumEverything is about the na

46、tural world and science.Everything is about the natural world and science. You You can study dinosaurs,can study dinosaurs, hundreds of animals,hundreds of animals, plants,plants, rocks and rocks and more,more, and see many unusual exhibition.and see many unusual exhibition. Very cheap.Very cheap.Op

47、en 9:00 am5:00 pmOpen 9:00 am5:00 pm第42页/共52页第43页/共52页 Shanghai Art MuseumShanghai Art MuseumAn interesting building,An interesting building, once used as a race club once used as a race club and and library.library. Drop in and see the latest exhibition.Drop in and see the latest exhibition. There

48、are shows by painters from all over the country.There are shows by painters from all over the country. The museum also encourages research into art.The museum also encourages research into art. Pay to Pay to enter.enter.Open 9:00 am5:00 pmOpen 9:00 am5:00 pm第44页/共52页1 1What makes Yu Gardens differen

49、t from the other places What makes Yu Gardens different from the other places in the passage?in the passage?A AThey cost very little to enter.They cost very little to enter.B BThey make people love nature.They make people love nature.C CThey are good for art research.They are good for art research.D

50、 DThey have something nice to eat.They have something nice to eat.【解析解析】细节理解题。通过文中细节理解题。通过文中“Dont forget to try their “Dont forget to try their delicious snacks.”delicious snacks.”可知。可知。【答案答案】D D第45页/共52页2 2You can study _ when you visit Shanghai Natural You can study _ when you visit Shanghai Natur

51、al History Museum.History Museum.A Arobots Brobots Bletters letters C Cbamboos Dbamboos Dcoinscoins【解析解析】细节理解题。通过文中细节理解题。通过文中“You can study dinosaurs“You can study dinosaurs，hundreds of animalshundreds of animals，plants.”plants.”可知。可知。【答案答案】C C第46页/共52页3 3If someone is interested in silver pots of t

52、he Tang If someone is interested in silver pots of the Tang DynastyDynasty，he or she can go to _.he or she can go to _.A AShanghai MuseumShanghai MuseumB BShanghai Art MuseumShanghai Art MuseumC CLu Xuns MuseumLu Xuns MuseumD DShanghai Natural History MuseumShanghai Natural History Museum【解析解析】细节理解题

53、。由文中细节理解题。由文中“There are ancient treasures“There are ancient treasures， fantastic Chinese sculpturesfantastic Chinese sculptures，paintings from all ages.”paintings from all ages.”可知可知。【答案答案】A A第47页/共52页4 4How many museums with painting are mentioned in the How many museums with painting are mentioned in the passage?passage?A AOne. BOne. BTwo. CTw