选修unitGrammarPPT课件VIP

1、语态语态时态时态 主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not) having done(not)having been done本节课重点复习第1页/共36页课文例句 1 L26 I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting . 2.L2 As we drew closer , I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 3.L17Bein

2、g badly wounded , the whale soon died . 4.L41 From James face ,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 5. L39 I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.第2页/共36页二、二、 Ving 一般时一般时和和一般时的被动形式一般时的被动形式;1) He hurried home , looking behind from time to time . 2) The building bei

3、ng repaired is our dormitory . 主动被动总结:being done 与主语之间的关系是 _ being done 表示被动动作的时间_被动正在进行第3页/共36页三 、V-ing V-ing 形式的被动式1.As we drew closer , I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.当动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing 形式的被动语态being donebeing done第4页/共36页_(kill)by sharks in

4、the sea is a common thing.1 1）作主语）作主语 四、用法：动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语。Being included in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy. Being killed第5页/共36页What worried the child most was not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital .2）作表语第6页/共36页1. He was afraid of being scolded b

5、y the teacher.2. I remember having been told the story. 3. I didnt like the idea of being thrown about in a boat on a rough sea. 3)3)作宾语作宾语V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。第7页/共36页 The bird fled to avoid _ (catch). He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.being abandonedbeing caught Ing作宾语重点是要记住哪些动词后接Ing在 avoid

6、, admit, appreciate, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。第8页/共36页一些动词如need, want, require等作“需要”讲时, 其后的动词-ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义, 也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。如：注意注意 The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to

7、be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。 第9页/共36页另外注意be worth及be worthy 的用法：The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is worthy to be discussed. 以上三个句子都意为“这个问题值得讨论”。EX、The sentence wants _ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explainedD. to be explained it第10页/共36页

8、 4). 作定语作定语 The house being built will be our library upon its competition.The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. being discussed 修饰名词正在被讨论第11页/共36页1. Being asked to answer the question, she couldnt refuse.5 5）作）作状状语语分析方法：句子主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动_ (ask) to put on performance, she refused.Being asked

9、 第12页/共36页6）作宾补Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere now. 分析方法：句子宾语与动词的关系是主动还是被动I saw the child _（beat) by his father .being beaten第13页/共36页五、- Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式1) Having lit a candle , she went out.2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave .先后先后 Ing动作发生在谓语动词前用完成时having done -ing 形式的

10、逻辑主语是动作的承受者而且动作发生在谓语动词前，就要用动词-ing 形式的被动语态 having been done第14页/共36页 1. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling A第15页/共36页 2. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught

11、C. taught D. Teaching 作状语第16页/共36页 1.They dont feel like _(walk) that much. 2._(see) is _ (believe) .3._(tell) many times, he finally understood it.4.He was afraid of _(beat) by the father.walkingSeeingbelievingHaving been toldbeing beaten第17页/共36页5. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment .6. _

12、 (give) such a good chance, you should catch it .being interrupted Having been given第18页/共36页1. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008 陕西卷) A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show第19页/共36页2. I still remember _ to the

13、 Famen Temple and what I saw there. (2009 陕西卷) A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken第20页/共36页 1.He spitted it out , _ (say) it was awful .（2010年广东高考） 2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back , and then I noticed a man _(sit) at the front.（2011年广东高考）3.He suddenly appeared in cl

14、ass one day , _ (wear) sunglasses.（20112年广东高考）sayingsittingwearing状语状语宾补第21页/共36页Fill in the bracket in its proper formP23 in text book 1. James was afraid of _ (attack) by sharks. 2._ (hold up) in the water by Old Tom , James was confident he would survive . 3._ (include) in the hunt was a great th

15、rill for Clancy .being attackedBeing held upBeing included第22页/共36页 4._ (accept) by the whalers the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale . 5.Clancy didnt mind _ what to do . 6.In fact , the chances of anybody _ (swallow) by a whale are rather low , said the researcher .Having been acc

16、eptedbeing toldbeing swallowed第23页/共36页总结Being done时态语态用法主语宾语定语状语宾语补足语being done 被动 进行having been done 被动 完成第24页/共36页Thank you!Thank you!第25页/共36页1. I didnt mind _ (leave) at home.2. The house wants _ (clean).3. He came in without _ (ask).4. _ (show) around the library, we were taken to see the lab.

17、being leftcleaningbeing askedHaving been shown课后巩固练习第26页/共36页1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waitedPracticePractice作主语第27页/共36页 2. The building _ in o

18、ur school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built作定语第28页/共36页 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch作宾语第29页/共36页 4. He has alwa

19、ys insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called作宾语第30页/共36页拓展训练第31页/共36页 One day, when Liang Weifu walked along a street, he found a black bag and opened the bag with curiosity. 1._ his surprise, its full of money .Catching sight of such

20、 a great deal of money , he felt so 2._ (surprise) with his mouth open. 3. _(take) those money, he can buy a lot of things. Instead of keeping those money for themselves , he and his classmates 4._(decide)to take the money to the police. 第32页/共36页 5._ (praise) and thanked by the policeman, he felt r

21、elaxed and happy. 6._, Checking the money carefully, the police made a 7._(conclude) that all the money was fake .The police followed the clues he 8._ (offer) ,catching the law breakers involved with fake money making. 9._ (make) great contribution to our society, he was honored 10._ the outstanding youth.第33页/共36页 One day, when Liang Weifu walked along a street, he found a black bag and opened the bag with curiosity. 1._ his surprise, its full of money .Catching sight