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1、():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 救命班讲义2020 刘晓艳救命班讲义():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 年救命班写作讲义写作部分1. Directions:Suppose you bought a computer on the Internet, but the machine doesnt workas expected. Write the Internet application to show your complaints.Dear Sir or Madam,I am a costumer who has purchased a computer in
2、your store. This letter, to behonest, is to complain the device.The machine, at the beginning, made a lot of noise when I turned it on.Nevertheless, I think that I can bear it. Then several days later, the battery fails torun for 2 hours, which really affects my normal work and makes me feel outrage
3、d.Therefore, I really wonder whether the computer is a new one or just a productwhich has been returned by other costumers.As a consequence, I hope the problem could be solved as quickly as possible,and I am looking forward to your reply eagerly.Yours trulyLiMing():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 年救命班写作讲义2. Di
4、rections:You are LiMing, the manager's assistant, and your company is going to donate somemedicine to the patients in Sichuan province, please write a memo to inform thefaculty to have a meeting next week to discuss about the donation.To :all the staffFrom: LiMing, the assistant of the managersu
5、bject: donation of medicine to patients in poor areaDate: 25th 4, 2019All staff are required to attend the meeting, which will be held next Friday inthe dinning hall.The main aim of the meeting is to discuss the medicine donation to the patientsin Sichuan.these people, as we all know, are so poor th
6、at they could do nothingfacing even little illness. thus, our behavior is quite necessary. in addition, beforethe discussion, every department should supply a detailed plan.The meeting will begin at 2 o'clock and everyone must be present on time.3. Directions:Welcome students to join in a club a
7、nd introduce the main activities of your club.():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 救命班讲义NOTICEDo you want to improve yourself and promote your English ability? Then cometo join us now.English club was organized 10years ago with more than 3000 members up tonow. On Sunday evening, you will see a classic English mo
8、vie. Most important,someone will be invited to express his idea about the movie, then we will have ahot discussion on it. Besides, a foreign friend could be introduced to you if you liketo, which is really helpful to your oral English.So do not hesitate to join us, if you are interested in our club,
9、 you couldus at English Club.English Club4. Directions:One of your friends wants to take part in the examination of postgraduates, givehim some suggestions about the major and tell him the reasons.Dear my friend,It is really an exciting idea to know that you want to improve yourself. Therefore,the a
10、im of my letter, as a matter of fact, is to give you some suggestions concerningthe major.():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 年救命班写作讲义English, from my perspective, might be the most favorable option. To beginwith, what I remember clearly is that you have been interested in it since you werea little girl so it i
11、s the interest that could make the process much easier. Besides, youcould go abroad to teach foreigners to learn, which is a fantastic idea.So you could consider my suggestion carefully, and make a prudentdetermination. Best wishes to your families.Yours TrulyLiMing5. Directions:write a letter to on
12、e of your teachers to appreciate his or her assistance and explainthe reason.Dear Mr. Liu,I am one of your students who you have helped. the aim of my letter is to showmy great appreciation to you for your assistance.Maybe you've forgot that rainy day when I felt so bad because I failed to passC
13、ET 4. At that moment, you came up to me with a. I remember clearly thatlooking at my eyes, you told me with a slow tune that yesterday is history, tomorrowis a; today is a gift; that is why it is called present. I was stricken by yourwords. quickly, it is by working hard that I passed the exam succe
14、ssfully.():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 救命班讲义Again, I show my gratitude to your warm-hearted behavior. wish you are welland have a nice life.Yours TrulyLiMing例一A case in point, I have had an intimate friend who was a teacher in a middleschool. In fact, the job was not his favorite, and what he really wanted
15、 was to be alawyer. After days of consideration, he quitted from the school bravely, losing hisadmirable status as a teacher at last, it was through his hard endeavors that thedream to be a lawyer came true. the story, as can be seen, strikes us that persistencesometimes really means great change. s
16、o just try what you want. If every youngman failed to master the chance, what would happen to them? They could achievenothing until to the end of their life.So what could we do when facing risk? for one thing, responsible schools arelikely to encourage their students to shoulder difficulties which a
17、re quite necessaryto their growth. Then as a brave sea swallow, i just want to say, let the storm becomemore fiercely and violently.():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 年救命班写作讲义例二To clarify such phenomenon clearly, I would like to point out three arguments.To begin with, under modern conditions, pirated discs ar
18、e not only quite cheap butalso rather easy to be available for all the youngsters, so why bother to buy theauthentic ones?In addition, the evidence that quite a few dishonest businessmen manage tomake more money by illegal behaviors indicates that there will exist more pirateddiscs flooding our soci
19、ety and life. At last, there is little doubt that the lack ofnational supervision seems an indispensable role. The less authorities interrupt suchillegal action, the more pervasive such phenomenon keepsSo what could we do when facing these pirated discs? For one thing,responsible schools are likely
20、to encourage their students to buy authentic ones. Atthe same time, try to praise their behaviors in public so that more people can learnfrom them. then as a lawful teenager, I just want to say, refuse pirated ones fromnow on.例三To clarify such phenomenon clearly, I would like to point out three argu
21、ments.To begin with, there is little doubt that the price of the goods is far less expensivethan those in the real market, which is a good sign for many common people. Inaddition, not only does shopping on line save youngsters more time but also cansave a lot of their energy and strength, so why bot
22、her to buy dress or suit by():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 救命班讲义traveling a long distance? At last, with the advance of science and technology,the internet has played a key role in both our study and our daily work. at the sametime, more service would be available including shopping online because it is not
23、only beneficial to costumers but also to the sellers on the internet.What would happen if the trend continued? Undoubtedly, there would be morepurchasing products on the internet., what we could do is to ban orconfine its weakness and promote its strength to serve consumers moreconveniently and cons
24、iderately.小作文Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior who majors in physical education in this/a university. (1) The reasonwhy I am writing the letter, to be honest, is in order to.It, to begin with, seems my argument that not only. but also 句型;Then moreimportantly, so. that.句型. Another element I must point
25、out here is that 简单句,which has been ignored by numerous人.(3)So it is the very moment for me to do sth(文章目的).and I am looking forward toyour reply.Yours truly():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 年救命班写作讲义LiMing大作文(1)What looks so clear in the cartoon is that 图画描述. (2)the symbol meaningof the cartoon is quite consp
26、icuous(3)sth is claimed even more essential /grave under current situations.It is to see the phenomenon thoroughly that some factors could be pointed outhere. the most essential one seems that简单句although; Another elementthat could be used here is that简单句(主谓中间语(5) little wonder),(6)which should have
27、led to wide public attention. then in the end, if every one of 人failed to do sth, he or she would pay a heavy price in the near future.So something, undoubtedly, could be done to settle the issue/ to promote suchbehavior. parents, as the primary factors in children's education, should never fail
28、to. ; then as a private individual, sth could be done. as a consequence, I just desireto say (8)“should not the issue be worthy of our attention?”或图表作文第三段So could you imagine if the current tendency continued as it had, what wouldhappen in the near future. There , no doubt, would be more 人/物 doing s
29、th. whata hopeful/worrying matter. so I just desire to say “ Should not the issue be worthyof our attention?”():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 年救命班完形讲义完形部分2010 年英语一Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 Ame
30、ricas National Research Council sent two engineers to supervisea series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant nearChicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 1workersproductivity. Instead, the studies ended 2giving their name to the “Hawthorneeffect,”
31、the extremely influential idea that the very 3of being experimentedupon changed subjects behavior.The idea arose because of the 4behavior of the women in the plant.According to 5of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting wasincreased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 6what was
32、 done in theexperiment; 7something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 8that theywere being experimented upon seemed to be 9to alter workers behavior 10itself.After several decades, the same data were 11to econometric analysis. The():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 救命班讲义Hawthorne experiments had another surpr
33、ise in store. 12the descriptions onrecord, no systematic 13was found that levels of productivity were related tochanges in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to14interpretation of what happened. 15,lighting was always changed on aSunday . When work sta
34、rted again on Monday, output 16rose compared withthe previous Saturday and 17to rise for the next couple of days. 18, acomparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed thatoutput always went up on Mondays. Workers 19to be diligent for the first fewdays of the week in any case,
35、 before 20a plateau and then slackening off. Thissuggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down.1. A affectedB achievedC extractedD restored2. A atB upC withD off3. A truthB sightC actD proof4. A controversialB perplexingC mischievousD ambiguous5. A requirementsB explanationsC acco
36、untsD assessments6. A concludeB matterC indicateD work7. A as far asB for fear thatC in case thatD so long as8. A awarenessB expectationC sentimentD illusion9. A suitableB excessiveC enoughD abundant10. A aboutB forC onD by():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 年救命班完形讲义11. A comparedB shownC subjectedD conveyed12.
37、 A Contrary toB Consistent withC Parallel withD Peculiar to13. A evidenceB guidanceC implicationD source14. A disputableB enlighteningC reliableD misleading15. A In contrastB For exampleCIn consequenceD As usual16. A dulyB accidentallyC unpredictablyD suddenly17. A failedB ceasedC startedD continued
38、18. A ThereforeB FurthermoreC HoweverD Meanwhile19. A attemptedB tendedC choseD intended20. A breakingB climbingC surpassingD hitting2011 年英语一Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosoph
39、er Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exerciseprecious to health.” But 1some claims to the contrary, laughing probably haslittle influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2short-term changes in thefunction of the heart and its blood vessels,3heart rate and oxygenconsumption. But because hard
40、laughter is difficult to4, a good laugh isunlikely to have5benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. 6, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 救命班讲义apparently accomplishes the 7. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicatethat laughter 8musc
41、les, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after thelaugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help 9the effects of psychologicalstress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10feedback that improve an individuals emotional state. 11one classical theoryof
42、 emotion, our feelings are partially rooted 12physical reactions. It was arguedat the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13they are sad but theybecome sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow15muscular responses. In an exper
43、iment published in 1988, social psychologistFritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16apen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial s-or with their lips,which would produce a(n) 17expression. Those forced to exercise their smilingmuscles18more ent
44、husiastically to funny cartoons than did those whosemouths were contracted in a frown, 19that expressions may influence emotionsrather than just the other way around. 20, the physical act of laughter couldimprove mood.1.A amongB exceptC despiteD like2.A reflectB demandC indicateD produce3.A stabiliz
45、ingB boostingC impairingD determining():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 年救命班完形讲义4.A transmitB sustainC evaluateD observe5.A measurableB manageableC affordableD renewable6.A In turnB In factC In additionD In brief7.A oppositeB impossibleC averageD expected8.A hardensB weakensC tightensD relaxes9.A aggravateB ge
46、nerateC moderateD enhance10.A physicalB mentalC subconsciousD internal11.A Except forB According toC Due toD As for12.A withB onC inD at13.A unlessB untilC ifD because14.A exhaustsB followsC precedesD suppresses15.A intoB fromC towardsD beyond16.A fetchB biteC pickD hold17.AdisappointedB excitedC jo
47、yfulD indifferent18.A adaptedB cateredC turnedD reacted19.A suggestingB requiringC mentioningD supposing20.A EventuallyB ConsequentlyC SimilarlyD Conversely2012 年英语一Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
48、():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 救命班讲义The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an importantissue recently. The court cannot 1its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that3the courts reputation for
49、 being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind ofactivity makes it less likely that the courts decisions will be 4as impartialjudgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5by an ethics code.At the very least, the court sho
50、uld make itself 6to the code of conduct that 7to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases 8the question of whether there is still a 9between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10having authority apartfrom politics. They gave justices permanent
51、 positions 11they would be free to12those in power and have no need to 13political support. Our legal systemwas designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely14.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted infundamental social _15 like liberty
52、 and property. When the court deals with socialpolicy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions splitalong ideological lines are so easily 17as unjust.The justices must18doubts about the courts legitimacy by making():资料魔法屋。:9146514272020 年救命班完形讲义themselves 19to the c
53、ode of conduct. That would make rulinore likely tobe seen as separate from politics and, 20, convincing as law.1. AemphasizeBmaintainCmodifyD recognize2. AwhenBlestCbeforeD unless3. ArestoredBweakenedCestablishedD eliminated4. AchallengedBcompromisedCsuspectedD accepted5. AadvancedBcaughtCboundDfounded6. AresistantBsubjectCimmuneDprone7. AresortsBsticksCloadsDapplies8. AevadeBraiseCdenyDsettle9. AlineBbarrierCsimilarity D10. AbyBasCthoughDtowards11. AsoBsinceCprovid
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