2021年河南专升本考试高频词汇总结

1、河南专升本考试高频词汇总结1 .alter v.变化，改动，变更2 .burst vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3 .dispose vi.除掉；处置:解决;解决(of)4 .blast n.爆炸：气流vi,炸，炸掉5 .consume v.消耗，耗尽6 .split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开7 .spit v.吐(唾液等)：唾弃1.5 pill v.溢出，溅出，倒出1.511 p v.滑动，滑落：忽视lO.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动;滑面；幻灯片11 .bacteria n.细菌12 .breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13 .budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排14 .ca

2、ndidate n.候选人15 .campus n.校园16 .1iberal a.慷慨；丰富；自由17 .transform v.转变，变革；变换18 .transmit v.传播,播送：传递19 .transplant v,移植20 .transport vt.运送，运送 n.运送，运送工具21 .shift v.转移;转动；转变22、ary v.变化，变化；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a,怀疑，可疑27 .mild a.温暖，暖和:温柔,味淡28 .tender

3、 a.温柔：脆弱29 .nuisance n.损害,妨害，讨厌（人或事物）1.1 insignificant a.无意义，无足轻重；无价值31 .accelerate vt.力口速,增进32 .absolute a.绝对，无条件：完全33 .boundary n.分界线,边界34 .brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35 .catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36 .vague a.模糊,不明确37 .vain n.徒劳，白费38 .extinct a.绝灭,熄火39 .extraordinarjf a.不寻常，特别，非凡40 .extreme a.极度，极端n.极端,过度41 .a

4、gent n.代理人，代理商：动因，因素42 .alcohol n.含酒精饮料,酒精43 .appeal n./vi,呼吁，哀求44 .appreciate vt.注重，赏识，欣赏45 .approve v.赞成，批准，批准46 .stimulate vt.刺激，勉励47 .acquire vt.获得，获得;学到48 .accomplish vt ,完毕，到达：实行49 .network n.网状物：广播网，电视网；网络50 .tide n.潮汐;潮流51 .tidy a.整洁,整洁52 .trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹，踪迹53 .torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54 .wand

5、er vi,漫游，闲逛55 .wax n.蜡56 .weave v.织，编57 .preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v.滥用，虐待：谩骂62. academic a.学术；高等院校；研究院63. academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n.电池（组）65. barrier n.障碍：棚栏66. cargo n.（船、飞机等装载）货品67. career n.生涯，职业68. vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿：血管69. vertical a.垂直70. oblige v.迫使,责成:使感激71. obscure a.阴暗，模糊72. e

6、xtent n.限度,范畴,大小，限度73. exterior n.外部，外表a.外部，外表74. external a.外部，外表,外面75. petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽误78. decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79. decent a.像样，体而80. route n.路:路线：航线81. niin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，pl.废墟82. sake n.缘故，理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小，规模；级别;刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道，单调,

7、87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a.极端,最大,最后n.极端90. undergo v.经历，遭受91. abundant a.丰富，充裕，大量92. adopt v,收养：采用：采纳93. adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94. bachelor n.学士,学士学位：单身汉95. casual a.偶尔，碰巧；暂时；非正式96. trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕获97. vacant a.空，未占用98. vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头，口述，口100. optics

8、n.（单、复数同形）光学101. organ n.器官，风琴102. excess n.过度,过量,过剩103. expel v.驱逐,开除，赶出104. expend v.消费105. expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106. expense n.开销,费用107. expensive a.花钱多；价格高贵108. expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n.扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀110. private a.私人，个人111. individual a.个别，单独n.个人，个体112. personal a.个人,私人:亲自114. personn

9、el n.总称人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt.授予,批准，准予119. grand a.宏伟大，壮丽，重大120. invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n.酸，酸性物质a.酸：尖刻122. acknowledge v.承认：道谢123. balcony n.阳台124. calculate vt.计算，核算125. calendar n,日历,月历12

10、6. optimistic a.乐观127. optional a.可以任选,非强制128. outstanding a.杰出，突出，明显129. export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出130. import n,进口（物）v,进口，输入131. impose vt.把加强（on）：采用,运用132. religion n.宗教,宗教信奉133. religious a.宗教134. victim n.牺牲品，受害者135. video n.电视，视频a.电视，录像136. videotape n.录像磁带v.把录在录像带上137. offend v.冒犯，触犯138. bother v.

11、打扰，麻烦139. interfere v,干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a.内部,国内141. beforehand ad.预先，事先142. racial a.人种种族143. radiation n.放射物,辐射144. radical a.主线：激进145. range i】.幅度，范畴v.（在某范畴内）变动146. wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想懂得,对感到疑惑147. isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立148. issue n,问题，争论点：发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a.空，中空,空虚道150. hook n.钩 vt,钩住151. adequa

12、te a.恰本地:足够152. adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt.取缔，禁止154. capture vt.俘虏,捕获155. valid a.有效,有依照;合法156. valley n.山沟，峡谷157. consistent a.结实定;一致,始终如一158. continuous a.继续，持续(不断)159. continual a.不断地,频繁160. explode v.爆炸：爆发：激增161. exploit V,剥削；运用，开采162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸:爆发；激增164. explosive a.

13、爆炸:极易引起争论165. remote a.遥远，偏僻166. removal n.除去,消除167. render vt.使得,致使167. render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ： rendersth (to sb) give sth in return.or exchange,or as sth which isdue予以某物作为报偿或用以互换：回报：归还render hon】age,obedience,allcgiance,etc.表达敬意、顺从、效忠等： a reward for services rendered 服务酬金 rend

14、er good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/rendcr a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in （an account）for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出 50 美元帐单3. cause （sb/sth） to be in a certain condition 使（

15、某人某事物）处在某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们这种做法导致双方合同失败。4. esp passive 尤用于被动语态give a performance of （music,a play,a character.etc）;givea portrayal of （sb/sth）in painting,etc.演奏（音乐）：表演（戏剧）:扮演（角色）：以绘画 等体现（某人某物）:The piano solo was well rendere

16、d.那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。,Othello1 was rendered rather poorly.奥赛罗这出戏演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.该艺术家把她那温柔笑容体现得惟妙惟 肖。5. render sth （into sth） express sth in another languageitranslate sth.翻译某事物:How would you render *bon voyage1 （into English）?,bon voyage'怎么翻译（成英语）?Rendering poetr

17、y into other language is difficult.翻译诗歌是很困难。6. cover （stone or brick） with a first layer of plaster 在（石或砖）上抹灰泥打底: render walls在墙上抹底灰7. （习 in） render an account of oneself,one's behaviour.etc explain or justify what one has said.done,etc.为自己言行等作解释或辩护.8. render sth down： make （eg fat.lard） liquid

18、by heating it： melt sth down 将（脂肪、猪 油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up： hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移送或交出某物：放弃某事物：render up a fort.townxtc to the enemy放弃要塞、都市等被敌人占领（fig 比喻）He rendered up his soul to Godje died.她魂归天国了168. precaution n.防止，防备，警惕169. idle a.懒散，无所事事170. identify vt 认出,鉴定171. identify n.身

19、份;个性,特性172. poverty n.贫穷173. resistant a. （to）抵抗,抗，耐174. resolve vt.解决：决定，决意175. barrel n.桶176. bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177. coarse a.粗，粗糙,粗劣178. coach n.教练;长途公共汽车179. code n.准则，法规，密码180. coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕181. adult n.成年人182. advertise v.为做广告183. advertisement n.广告184. agency n.代理商,经销商185. focus v.（使）汇集n.

20、焦点，中心,聚焦186. forbid vt.不许，禁止187. debate n./v.辩论,争论188. debt n.欠债189. decade n.十年190. enclose vt.围住;把装入信封191. encounter vt./n,遭遇，遭到192. globe n,地球,世界:地球仪193. global a.全球；总194. scan vt.细看：扫描：浏览195. scandal n. 11 事，11 闻196. significance n.意义：重要性197. subsequent a.随后，日后198. virtue n.美德，长处199. virtual a.事

21、实上，事实上200. orient vt,使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方201. portion n.一某些202. target n.目的，靶子vt,瞄准203. portable a.手提式204. decline v.回绝，谢绝：下降205. illusion n.错觉206. likelihood n.也许,也许性207. stripe n.条纹208. emphasize vt.强调，着重209. emotion n.情感，感情210. emotional a.感情，情绪(上)211. awful a.极坏，威严，可怕212. awkward a.笨拙，棘手213.

22、clue n,线索，提示214. collision n.碰撞，冲突215. device n.装置，设备216. devise vt.创造，策划，想出217. inevitable a.不可避免218. naval a.海军219. navigation n.航行220. necessity n.必须品；必要性221. previous a.先，前，此前222. provision n. pl.给养，口粮：准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt.追逐：追求；从事，进行224. stale a.不新鲜,陈腐225. substitute n.代用品 vt,代替226. deserve v

23、t,应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n.歧视：辨别力228. professional a.职业，专门229. secure a.安全，可靠230. security n.安全,保障231. scratch vJn.抓，搔,扒232. talent n,才干,天资：人才233. insurance n.保险，保险费234. insure vt.给保险，保证,保证235. nevertheless ad.依然,然而，但是236. neutral a.中立，中性237. spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现：玷污238. spray v.喷,（使）溅散239. medi

24、um a.中档，适中n.媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n.新闻传媒241. auxiliary a.辅助,备用242. automatic a.自动243. compete vi.竞争，比赛244. competent a.有能力，能胜任245. competition n.竞争,比赛246. distribute vt.分发247. disturb vt.打扰，妨碍248. infer v.推论,推断249. integrate v. （into,with）（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a.潮湿251. moisture n.潮湿252. promote vt.增进

25、；提高253. region n.地区：范畴；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a.稳定256. sophisticated a.老于世故,老到;很复杂257. splendid a.极好，壮丽，辉煌258. cancel vt.取消,废除259. variable a.易变，可变260. prospect n.前景，前程：景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁华262. aspect n.方而：朝向；面貌263. cope vi. （with）（成功地）应付，解决264. core n.果心，核心265. maintain vt,维持，保持

26、:坚持，主张266. mainland n.大陆267. discipline n.纪律：惩罚；学科268. domestic a.本国，国内：家用;家庭269. constant a.不变，恒定n.常数270. cliff n,悬崖，峭壁271. authority n.权威：当局272. audio a.听觉273. attitude n.态度274. community n.社区，社会275. commit vt,犯（错误,罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt.评论277. distinguish vt.区别,辨别278. distress n.痛苦,悲哀vt.使痛

27、苦279. facility n. pl.设备，设施；便利，以便280. faculty n.能力，技能：系，学科，学院：全体教员281. mixture n.混合,混合物282. mood n.心情，情绪：语调283. moral a.道德上,有道德284. prominent a.突出285. substance n.物质：实质286. substantial a,可观；牢固:实质287. prompt vt.促使a.敏捷,及时288. vivid a.生动289. vocabulary n.词汇（量）：词汇表290. venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于291. vers

28、ion n.版本，译本；说法292. waist n.腰，腰部293. weld v./n.焊接294. yawn vi.打哈欠295. yield vi. （to）屈服于：让出，放弃n.产量296. zone n.地区，区域297. strategy n.战略，方略298. strategic a.战略（上），核心299. tense a,紧张v.拉紧n.时态300. tension n.紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n.林荫道，大街302. available a.现成可用；可得到303. comparable a. （with,to）可比较,类似304. comparativ

29、e a.比较，相对305. dash vi.猛冲，疾驰306. data n.数据,资料307. dive vi.跳水，潜水308. diverse a.不同，各种各样309. entitle vt.给权利,给资格310. regulate vt.管理,调节311. release vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v.夸大，夸张313. evil a.邪恶,坏314. shrink vi.起皱，收缩:退缩315. subtract v.减（去）316. suburb n.市郊317. subway n.地铁318. survey n./vt.调查，勘测319.

30、wealthy a.富裕320. adjust v.调节,调节321. attach vt.系,贴：使附属322. profit n.利润，益处：v.有益于，有助于323. profitable a.有利可图324. slope n,斜坡,斜而325. reinforce vt.增强,加强326. reject vt.回绝327. fatal a.致命;重大328. fate n.命运329. humble a.谦逊:谦虚330. illegal a.不合法，非法331. award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332. aware a.意识到333. column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏3

31、34. comedy n.喜剧335. dumb a.哑：沉默336. dump vt,倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a.聋；不肯听338. decorate vt.装饰，装璜339. principal a.最重要n.负责人，校长340. principle n.原则，原理341. prior a.优先，在前342. priority n.优先，重点343. prohibit vt.禁止，不准344. remarkable a.值得注意,异常，非凡345. remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n.重复，重复347. vain a.徒劳,无效348. un

32、dertake vt.承担,着手做:批准,答应349. unique a.唯现!特350. obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a.奇特，古怪：奇数352. omit vt.省略353. opponent n.敌手,对手354. opportunity n.机会，时机355. orchestra n,管弦乐队356. semester n.学期:半年357. semiconductor n.半导体358. seminar n.研讨会359. terminal a.末端，极限n.终点360. territory n.领土361. approximate a.大概，大概 v.近

33、似362. arbitrary a.随意，未断363. architect n.建筑师364. architecture n.建筑学365. biology n.生物学366. geography n.地理（学）367. geology n.地质学368. geometry n.几何（学）369. arichmetic n.算术370. algebra n.代数371. entertainment n.娱乐:招待,款待372. enthusiasm n.热情，热心373. entry n.进入，入口处；参赛人（或物）374. enviroment n.环境375. episode n.插曲，片

34、段376. equation n.方程（式）377. restrain vt.制止，抑制378. restraint n,抑制，限制379. resume v.（中断后）重新开始380. severe a.严重381. sexual a.性382. simplicity n.简朴：朴素383. simplify vt.简化384. sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n.原料，材料vt,填进，塞满386. temporary a.暂时，暂时387. temptation n,诱惑，引诱388. terror n.恐怖389. thrust v.挤，推,插390. treaty n

35、.公约，协定391. arise vi.产生，浮现，发生；起身392. arouse vt.引起，激起:唤醒393. burden n.重任,负荷394. bureau n.局,办事处395. marveous a.奇迹般,惊人396. massive a.大，大量,大块397. mature a.成熟398. maximum a.最高,最大399. minimum a.最低,最小400. nonsense n.胡说，冒失行动401. nuclear a,核子，核能402. nucleus n.核403. retail n./v./ad.零售404. retain vt,保存,保持405. r

36、estrict vt.限制,约束406. sponsor n.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt.刺激,勉励408. triumph n.胜利，成功409. tuition n.学费410. twist vt.使缠绕;转动：扭歪411. undergraduate n.大学肄业生412. universal a.普遍，通用;宇宙413. universe n.宇宙414. via prep.经由，通过，通过415. vibrate v.振动,摇晃416. vinis n.病毒417. voluntary a.自愿418. volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿

37、（做）419. vote v.选举n.选票420. wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt,任命，委派422. approach v.接近,接近n.途径，方式423. appropriate a.恰当424. bunch n.群，伙；束，串425. bundle n.捆,包，束vt.收集,归拢426. ceremony n.典礼,典礼427. chaos n.混乱，紊乱428. discount n.（价格）折扣429. display n./vt.陈列，展览430. equivalent a.相等 a.相等物431. erect a.竖直v.建造，竖立432. fa

38、x n./vt.传真433. ferfile a.肥沃；多产434. fertilizer 11.肥料435. . grateful a.感激436. gratitude n.感激437. horror n.恐怖438. horrible a.可怕439. Internet n.国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v.翻译，解释441. interpretation n.解释，阐明442. jungle n.丛林,密林443. knot n.结vt.把打成结444. leak v.漏，渗出445. lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi,跳跃447. modify v

39、t.修改448. nylon n.尼龙449. onion n.洋葱450. powder n.粉末451. applicable a.可应用，恰当452. applicant n.申请人453. breadth n.宽度454. conservation n.保存，保护455. conservative a.保守456. parallel n.平行线：可相比拟事物457. passion n.激情,热情458. passive a.被动，悲观459. pat v./n.轻拍,轻打460. peak n.山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n,现象462. reluctant a.不情愿

40、，勉强463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a.关于，切题465. reliable a.可靠466. relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n.名气,名誉468. rescue vt./n.营救469. triangle n.三角(形)470. sequence n.持续；顺序471. shallow a.浅472. shiver vi/n.发抖473. shnig v./n.耸肩474. signature n.签名475. sincere a.诚挚，真诚476. utilify n.功用，效用477. utili

41、se vt.运用478. utter vt.说出a.完全,彻底479. variation n.变化，变动480. vehicle n.交通工具，车辆481. applause n.鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n.器具,器械483. consent n.准许，批准vi (to)准许,批准484. conquer vt.征服485. defect n.缺陷,缺陷486. delicate a.易碎：娇弱：精美487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n.演变,进化489. frown v./n.皱眉490. frustrate vt.使沮丧491. guarant

42、ee vt./n.保证492. guilty a.内疚：有罪493. jealous a.妒忌494. jeans n.牛仔裤495. liquor n.酒,烈性酒496. 1iter/litre n.升497. modest a.谦虚道498. molecule n.分子499. orbit n.轨道v.(绕.)作轨道运营500. participate v. (in)参加，参加501. particle n.微粒502. particularly ad.特别,特别503. respond vi.回答，答复;反映504. response n.回答，答复；反映505. sensible a.

43、明智506. sensitive a.敏感到，敏捷507. tremble vi.颤抖508. tremendous a.巨大；精彩509. trend n.趋向，倾向510. trial n.审讯；实验511. apparent a.显然，明白512. appetite n.胃口：欲望513. deposit n.存款，定金v.存储，储蓄514. deputy n.副职，代表515. derive vt,获得,得到；（from）来源于516. descend v.下来，5降517. missile > 导弹518. mission n.使命:代表团519. mist n,薄雾520.

44、noticeable a.显而易见到521. notify vt.告知,告知522. notion n.概念;意图，想法523. resemble vt 像,类似于524. reveal vt.揭525. revenue n.收入，岁入：税收526. shelter n.掩蔽处：住所527. shield n.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护528. vital a.重要：致命，生命529. vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地530. urban a.都市531. urge vt.勉励，勉励532. urgent a.急迫，紧急得533. usage n.使用,用法534 violence n

45、,强力，暴力535. violent a.强暴536. violet a.紫色537. weed n.杂草,野草538. welfare n,福利539. whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管541. essential a.必不可少;本质542. estimate n./vt.预计,预计543. 执行uate vt.评估,评价544. exceed vt.超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 常,极其546. exclaim v.呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt.把排斥在外，不涉及548. exclusiv

46、e a.读有，排她549. excursion n.远足550. flash vi,闪光，闪耀551. flee vi.逃走552. flexible a.易弯曲553. flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群：一伙人554. hardware n.五金器具555. harmony n.和谐，融洽556. haste n.急速,匆匆557. hatred n.憎恶，憎恨558. incident n.事件，事变559. index n,索引，标志560. infant n.婴儿561. infect v.传染562. inferior a.劣等，次，下级563. infinite a.无限564

47、. ingredient n.构成某些565. inhabitant n.居民566. jail n.监狱567. jam n.果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n.宝石569. joint a.连接；共同570. junior a.年少；资历较浅571. laser n.激光572. launch vt.发动，发起573. luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n.磁铁，磁体575. male a.男性，雄576. female a.女性,雌577. manual a.用手，手工做n.手册578. manufacture vt./n.制造，力n工579. marine a

48、.海：海产580. mutual a.互相581. naked a.裸露582. negative a.否定,悲观583. neglect vt,忽视，忽视584. origin n.来源,出身585. oval a.椭圆形n.椭圆形586. outset n.开始,开端587. presumably ad.大概，也许588. prevail vi.流行，盛行589. quit v.停止590. quotation n.引文，引语591. recreation n.娱乐活动592. recruit vt.招募，吸取（新成员）593. rival n.竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n,梭子：航天飞机595. skim vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n.草图：梗概597. slender a.苗条,修长598. theme n.主题599. textile n.纺织品600. tropical a.热带，炎热601. kneel vi.跪602. label n.标签603. merchant n.商人604. mere a.仅仅，只但是；纯粹605. nuisance n.令人讨厌东西（或人）606. numerrous a.众多,许多607. parade n.游行v.列队行进608. pantsfpl. n.长裤；内