高中英语句子成分和结构讲解课件PPT课件

1、nounadj. / adv.infinitiveV-ing V-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)Vt系动词ViNoun / PronounThe + adjV-ing / ClauseInfinitiveNoun / Pronoun / The + adjV-ing / Clause / Infinitivebe / feel / seem / lookappear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keeptaste / smell etc. nounpronounadj. / a

2、dv.infinitiveV-ing / V-edclauseetc.第1页/共31页Members of a sentence 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 表语 predicative 宾补 complement 定语 attribute 状语 adverbial 同位语 appositive第2页/共31页I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语第3页/共31页主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物,主语一般位于_ 。句首Lily llikes her new b

3、ike.To learn English well is not easy.第4页/共31页第5页/共31页 How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? (数词)(名词化的形容词)(三)宾语（ object ）动作的对象或承受者，由n.或相当于n.的词担任。置于_或_之后。（不定式）（动名词）（句子）及物动词介词第6页/

4、共31页 通常情况下，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语多放在直接宾语之前。间接宾语直接宾语please pass me the book.He bought his girlfriend some flowers.He gave me some books.第7页/共31页前置定语前置定语后置定语后置定语第8页/共31页第9页/共31页 I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them. （六）宾语补足语 （object complement）第10

5、页/共31页We have two children, a boy and a girl.The man, my teacher, never rides a bike.第11页/共31页第12页/共31页表时间：yesterday, today, tomorrowShall we go shopping today or tomorrow?表地点：in China, at the airportI saw a student in the classroom.第13页/共31页表原因: because, as, for, sinceBecause he was ill, he didnt g

6、o to school today.表结果：to+do, v+ing, 从句The boy fell off the tree, striking his head against the ground.表目的:in order to, in order that, for the purposeIn order to get into a better school, I must study even harder .第14页/共31页表条件: as/so long as, if, unless,As long as you study hard, you can get a high m

7、ark.表让步: in spite of, despite, although, thoughHe helped me although he didnt know me.表程度: very, enough, to some extentThe scenery there is very beautiful.第15页/共31页表方式: like that, as, as ifDont look at me like that!表伴随状况：The teacher came into the classroom, catching a book in his hand.with第16页/共31页画

8、出下列句子的状语 I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train. I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very in

9、teresting. He went to school in spite of his illness.第17页/共31页第18页/共31页指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the m

10、orning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.9. His wish is to become a scientist.10. Do you have anything else to say?第19页/共31页Five basic sentence pattern英语五大基本句型 一: (主谓) 二: (主系表) 三: (主谓宾) 四: (主谓间宾直宾) 五: (主谓宾宾补)第20页/

11、共31页1.(主谓)是不及物动词1. The sun rose. 2. What he said does not matter. 3. They talked for half an hour. 第21页/共31页 2.+(系动词)+(表语) 1. The dinner smells good. 2. Everything looks different. 3. Our well has gone dry. 4. His face turned red. 第22页/共31页3. S+V+O (V是及物动词)例如：1. I saw a film yesterday.2. They built

12、a house last year.3. You should look after your children well.第23页/共31页4. S+V+O1+O2 (V是及物动词)在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的带有双宾语的动词有give, ask, bring, offer, send, pay, lend, show, tell, buy, get, rob, warn等。例：she ordered herself a new dress.she cooked her husband a delicious meal.第24页/共31页5. S+V+O+C The war

13、made him a soldier.New methods make the job easy.Tips：宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系第25页/共31页a. b. c. d. e. 1. Please tell us a story. _2. She smiled. _3. His job is to train swimmers. _4. He noticed a man enter the room. _5. Please look at the picture. _dabec Practice 第26页/共31页Nobody went.She became a doctor.The car caught fire.I will write you a long letter.I will let him go. 主 + 谓主 + 系 + 表主 + 谓 + 宾主 + 谓 +间接宾语 +直接宾语主 + 谓 +宾 + 宾补第27页/共31页Translate the following sentences into Engli