肖洋 公2 1-14单元备课

1、Unit1 Personal InformationFollow in ones footsteps. 仿效某人 hear from, study abroad,区分talk,say,speak,tell,discussMake sb.do. Make sth. Done. Live on, so do I, decide to do,Advise sb. to do, advise doing, fill in, compete with sb. Compete for sth.Prefer to do.rather than do, prefer to do A, prefer doing

2、 A to doing BPrefer A to B , one of, why dont.难点：所有格Unit 2 People Explanations of new words and expressions: 1. successful,adj 成功的，胜利的success，n 成功，胜利succeed，v 成功，胜利常见短语 be successful in doing sth., succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事Eg.We are successful in fulfilling the plan ahead of time. 我们提前成功地完成了这个计划。

3、Mr Wang is a successful architect. 王先生是位卓有成就的建筑师。2. difference，n 区别，差别 反义词：similarity 相似different，adj 不同的 反义词：similar相似的常见短语 make a/some difference有很大差别，有很大不同 make a difference between 区别对待Eg.Theres a big difference between the two countries.两个国家差异巨大。Whats the difference?这有什么不同呢？3. effect, n 影响，作用，效

4、力affect, v 影响；effort, n 努力，尽力常见短语 have an effect on sb.对某人有影响Eg.Punishment had very little effect on him. 惩罚对他没什么效果。 Everything he says and does is calculated for effect. 他的一言一行都是想给别人造成影响。4. decision，n 决定，决心 decide， v 决定常见短语 make a/ones decision (to do sth.)决定某事/决定做某事Eg. You must make a decision now

5、. 你必须现在做决定。5. express, vt. 表达；快递 adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的 n. 快车；快车；专使；捷运公司 adv. 乘快车；用快递方式 常见短语express ones views 表达某人的观点 express oneself 表达（自己的思想，感情） Eg. I lack words with which to express my thanks. 我无法以言语来表达我的感激之情。 find + n+adj. Share sth. With sb.同某人分享某事 Follow/take one's advice 听从(采取）某人的建议 Follow in

6、to one's footsteps.追随某人的脚步 experience, n 经验（不可数）经历（可数） experience,v 经历 Eg. He has great expereience in doing this kind of things. Tom exprienced a cruel battle.memory, n. 记忆，记忆力；回忆，往事；计存储器，内存memorize, v记住，记忆remember ,v 记住，记忆 常见短语 in memory of 纪念（尤指死者） have a good memory for sth. 记忆力很好 short memo

7、ries健忘Eg. His memory is very exact; he never makes mistakes. 他的记忆非常准确，从不出错。 Let's observe a minute's silence in memory of the dead. 让我们为死者静默一分钟。 Unit 3 FamilyTeaching important points：非限制性定语从句和数词.Grammar focus :数词常用来修饰名词并表示数和量。数次还可起限定词或代词的作用，有些还可以起副词的作用。数词表示确切的数量是可表示倍数，分数，小数，百分数，乘方，时间。 Expla

8、nations of new words and expressions: 1.insist, v,坚持，强调，坚持主张 Insistence，n,坚持 insistant，adj，坚持的，持续的 常见短语：insist on/upon. E.g He insisted that the patient should be sent to hospital at once. 他坚持主张病人应该立即被送到医院。 2.neighbor，n,邻居，邻近的人或物。 Neighborhood，n，邻居 next-door neighbors隔壁的邻居 3.proud，adj，骄傲的，自尊自大的 Prid

9、e，n，骄傲，自豪 常见短语：be proud of为某事而自豪 E.g He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages. 他为女儿能说四种语言而自豪。 4.success,n,成就，成功，胜利 successful，adj，胜利的，成功的 Achieve success 取得胜利 E.g Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母。 5.society，n，社会，社团 social，adj，社会的，社团的 Human society 人类社会 E.g We will bu

10、ild a harmonious society.我们要建设和谐社会。 6.attack，v，进攻 make an attack on/upon 进攻 They made ab attack on terrorists. 他们对恐怖主义者发起了进攻。 7.couple，n，一对,一双 a couple of 一双，一些 E.g I bought five couples of rabbits.我买了五对兔子。 8.strength，n，力量，实力 Strong，adj，强壮的 Push with all one's strength 尽全力做某事 E.g I haven't t

11、he strength to lift the table.Unit 4 EnvironmentKey sentences：询问某人对某地的印象:What do you think of Singapore?描述污染程度: The pollution is much more serious than my expectation 询问发生事件：Please tell me what's happening? 表示愿望：After hearing what you have said, I hope I can also visit there one day.Grammar focu

12、s :介词常放在名词或名词短语，动名词或带此前，表示人，物，事件等与其他人，物，事件等之间的关系。本科将讲解常见的介词短语，介词的重要用法及部分常见介词的用法剖析。 Explanations of new words and expressions: 1. on offer在出售中；在销售中；在出卖中；出售中 offer price售价；卖出价；要价；发盘价 lump offer贸易 综合报盘；全面报盘 offer for对报价 on offer出售中 make an offer要价，出价 special offer特别优惠 job offer工作机会；工作邀请 2.continue, res

13、ume, succeed, go on 这些动词或短语动词均有“继续”之意。 continue： 普通用词。或指持续而不停止，或有一段中断后又继续下去。 resume： 指中断后的继续。 succeed： 侧重指有规律地连续。 go on： 通俗用词，多用于口语中。go on+-ing表暂停后继续做原事，即后 继续的内容与原来的内容相同。go on+不定式指做完某事后，接着做不同的另一件事。 persist, last, endure, continue这些动词均含有“持续”之意。 Eg. In view of the facts, It'seems useless to contin

14、ue. 鉴于这些事实，继续下去似乎是无益的。 3.refuse, decline, reject, repel, deny 这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。 refuse： 语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑的拒绝。 decline： 指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。 reject： 多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。 repel： 作"拒绝"解时，语气比reject强。 deny： 指坚决地拒绝接受、给予或承认。 Eg. It never occurred to me that he would refuse. 我从没想到他会不肯。 4. solve, res

15、olve 这两个动词均含“解决”之意。 solve： 普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的解法或答复。 resolve主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或思索，以得出结论或解决途径。 Eg. Let's think this out togetherthere must be a way to solve this. 让我们一起好好考虑一下吧，一定有办法能解决这件事情的。 We'll have to think of a way to solve the problem. 我们得想个法子解决这个问题。5. defend, protect, safeguard, gua

16、rd, shield, shelter, harbour这些动词均有“保护，保卫”之意。defend： 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。protect： 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。safeguard： 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。guard： 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。shield： 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。shelter： 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。harbour： 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。Eg. Police

17、 officers threw a cordon around his car to protect him. 警察在他汽车周围设置了防卫圈以保护他。6. induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”之意。induce： 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。persuade： 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。urge： 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。convince： 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。counsel： 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合

18、，但仍强调严肃的一面。coax： 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。Eg. It is difficult to persuade the superpowers to disarm. 要说服超级大国裁军是很难的。7.be satisfied with 对感到满意 save for留供用 save on 节省，节约A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich.总是预支工资，寅吃卯粮的人，永远不能储蓄或成为富人。8. effect, cause, produce, realize这些动词均有“产生

19、，实现”之意。effect： 侧重成功地完成一件要做的事情，强调结果或影响。cause： 强调事物的因果关系。produce： 侧重有意或无意地产生出好的或坏的，实际可见的效果。realize： 着重指把过去的计划或意愿变成现实。 think, conceive, imagine, fancy, realize这些动词均可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意。Eg. I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue. 我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。 defend, protect, saf

20、eguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour这些动词均有“保护，保卫”之意。defend： 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。protect： 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。safeguard： 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。guard： 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。shield： 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。shelter： 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。harbour： 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏

21、。Eg. Police officers threw a cordon around his car to protect him. 警察在他汽车周围设置了防卫圈以保护他。9. induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”之意。induce： 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。persuade： 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。urge： 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。convince： 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。counsel： 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告

22、。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。coax： 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。Eg. It is difficult to persuade the superpowers to disarm. 要说服超级大国裁军是很难的。 Unit 5 Daily life Key sentences：询问别人的计划：What are you going to do tomorrow?表示遗憾：What a pity.表示推测：You must be.询问价格：What about the price?表示同意：It sounds right. I'll follow your a

23、dvice.表示歉意：Sorry for keeping you waiting. Teaching aims :learn to how to talk about their own daily life.Teaching important points：连词Grammar focus :连词，顾名思义是连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子的词，其本身不能在句子里独立地担任句子成分。连词按其作用一般可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 1.familiar, intimate, close, confidential这些形容词均含“亲密的”之意。familiar： 通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉

24、，像自家人一样。intimate： 语气强烈，指感情或思想融洽、相互知心，彼此关系亲密。close： 语气较强，指兴趣爱好相同，因而关系密切，感情深笃。confidential： 指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。be familiar with对熟悉be familiar to为所熟悉Strange has been unfamiliar eventually, be familiar to forget. 陌生的终究一直陌生，熟悉的也会淡忘。Don't be too familiar with him; he's a dishonest man. 别与他交往过密，他这人不诚实

25、。2.energy, force, power, might, strength, vigour这些名词均有“力”之意。energy： 用于人时，指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。force： 着重指克服障碍，推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。power： 最普通用词，泛指一切力量或能力等。might： 多指巨大或超人的力量。strength： 指机体内部的能力，是依靠身体组织而存在的力，经使用就变为force。vigour： 指由生命元气的存在所产生的活力、精力。in the power of1. 在的控制下，受支配power behind the throne1. 幕后操纵者，

26、垂帘听政者In a democracy, power must be divided.在民主政体中，权力必须分制。、in the power of 在的控制下，受支配Be curious to doExcept ，except for 的区别，前者指排除整体中的一部分，后者指排除整体中的细节Your writing is good except the last paragrph.Your writing is good except for several grammar mistakes.Keep/be/get in touch with.与某人保持（取得）联系Not so+adj.+as

27、+n.用于比较两者His handwriting is not so beautiful as yours.Although，though，as这三个词引导让步状语从句。Although位于句首，though位于句首，句中，作副词可位于句尾。As位于句中。倒装句中用though不用although，如：Young though/as he is,he knows a lot.可转换为：Although he is young,he knows a lot.Even though 即使as though 仿佛，似乎Unit 6 Daily life（2）Key sentences：May I s

28、peak to .? Could you give me a hand? Please check in. Are you doing anything right now?Key grammar:情态动词的用法 Message , information, news 区别 Take a message for sb. Leave sb. a message. Get the message(明白了，理解了） Hang off ,get off 挂断 Right now，at once，immediately 立即 A few ,few. A little ,little. What'

29、s the price of.? Check in, check out Be made for, be made in, be made of ,be made by区别 Rather .than.是.而不是.（表事实）Would rather.than.宁愿.而不愿.We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.She would rather die than lose her children.Daredo,dare not do情态动词(无人称，数的变化）Dare to do , not

30、 dare to do实义动词you dare，how dare you 你敢Unit 7 Diet(1)Key sentences：May I speak to .? Could you give me a hand? Please check in. Are you doing anything right now?Key grammar:情态动词的用法Be made for 为.制作, be made in后接时间和地点, be made of 有某种材料制成，能看出原材料, be made from有多重材料制成，看不出原材料，（发生了化学反应）, be made by 由.制作Tak

31、e.to pieces 拆成若小块Be present 在现场的，反义词 be absentOn the present: at present 目前Drive off 驾车离去，击退Help yourself to sth. 请自便Consider doing 考虑做某事Have sth. in common with sb.Some time一段时间 some times 几次 sometime某时（将来时或者过去时）A little/ a bit/kind of +adj./ adv/比较级A little +UN a bit of/ bits of+UNNot a bit =not a

32、t allNot a little :very muchBe true of :符合于.对.适用Bring up:提出，提起。抚养，培养。 呕吐Bring in：引进No wonder 难怪1. Shall 一，三人称疑问句，表请求，许可2. Shall二，三人称的陈述句中，表警告，许诺，命令，威胁，规定语气Enough 足够的。Fairly 过多的。相当The house is big enough.这房子足够大 The house is fairly big.这房子太大了A range of 一系列Unit 7 Diet（1）Key sentences：I havent seen you

33、for a long time Do you have anything to eat? What do you think of this retaurant? Shall we have some red wine?Key grammar:副词的用法Well+P.P变成形容词，如：Well-known :众所周知的 well-informed:消息灵通的Well-grounded:根底的 well-done:工作做得好的Well-balanced:平衡的Be famous for.因.而著名 be famous as.作为.而出名China is famous for the long h

34、istory.Moyan is famous as a writer.As soon as, when ,as 引导的从句用一般现在时。前面用将来时Pick up , be full of Be sopposed to do , the number of .谓语动词用单数修饰（C）a great many+pl. A number of +pl. Many a + single.修饰（U） a geat deal, a sum of , an amount of 修饰（U）（C）some, plenty of ,all ,a lot of It is necessary for sb. to

35、 do sth.Be full of ,be filled with.when in Rome, do as Romans do .be supposed to do sth.Succeed in doing sth. Stand for, represent, on behalf of语法：副词的用法1.副词位于动词后，如果动词在宾语则位于宾语后。2,位于形容词前。3，位于介词短语钱。4，地点副词位于时间副词前。副词的比较级：可以分级的副词才有比较级和最高级。1，参考形容词的比较级和和最高级。Faster,fastest.2,以ly结尾的多音节副词前加more，most。Early除外 3，

36、不规则：well,little,much,badly,far,late.Unit 8 Diet（2）重点短语：on a diet=lose weight 反义词 put on weightInstead of 和 instead的区别，前者“而不是，代替”，可用于句首，句中，是介词短衣后面可接名词，动名词，形容词，介词短语。后者为副词，“代替，顶替”用在句末。Exercise作锻炼讲不可数，做练习讲为可数名词。另外还可做动词。Way的用法：In the way , on the way, on ones way to ,in a way , by the way, get ones own w

37、ay to do sth.表原因，because of , due to , owning to, on account of, thanks toSuffer from, 遭受。once一次，曾经Take it easy.Prevent/stop from doing,keep from doing.阻止.做.protect from doing.保护.以免受到伤害。在主动语态中，prevent和stop的from可以省略，但是在被动语态中不可以。Keep当表示阻止的意思时from不可以省略，因为keep doing是表示让。一直做某事或者处在某种状态之中。感官动词：smell，taste，

38、sound，look，feel预定预约：Order，book，reserve。Be different from，be the same of，be similar to President, vice president.One third of.三分之一 two thirds of 三分之二Nothing more than 只是，只不过是In the corner 在角落处（内部）On the corner 在拐角上At the corner在角落处（外部）Deep breath，help yourself表语从句：thats why i am a baker. Thats the re

39、ason that i am a baker.语法：不定冠词的用法 Unit 9 Interests and Hobbies重点短语Be proud of, take pride in, widen,enable,enlarge,broaden,catch sight of,by oneself,Start out,full-time,once,depend on,rely on, be crazy about, attract sbs attention, be interested in doing sth, look forward to(doing),would rather do t

40、han do, on the beat, Be impressed with/by sb. Right away, as.as.,intend to do,in ones spare time, determine to do, be astonished to do, be astonished at sth. Blame sb. for sth. Sb. be to blame for, by accident, not at all重点句型：Where do you think is the best place for traveling?I guess thats right. Th

41、ats a good point.Perhaps I will also get some myself. Maybe I will also buy one.Uint 10 Entertainment重点短语:Be successful in doing sth. Attract sb. to do sth. Bring to,ask sb. about sth.Havent got, dont have,latest moive, set out, lead to,give up, look for, lend,Cant help doing, long for,ba famous for

42、, be famous as, be interested in,tell sb to do sth, be worth doing sth, happen to sb, make sb do,celebrate with,重点句型： would you like me to go with me?Would you like me to get you another drink?Whats it about?How is Jackies performance? Uint 11 Education(1)重点短语：be going to do,make a judgement on,at l

43、east, need to , hand in, loving doing, and so on,agree with sb, do sb. a big favor, go ahead, spend on, work hard on, Be easy to do, in the same way as, ask for, get it, well-equipped, borrow from, lend.to, at a time,refuse to do,a number of, in good condition, apply for, be able to do, so as to,Face with,重点句型：May I have your attention, everybody?Which aspects should we write about?How many words a