【三维设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关）unit 15 the necklace课件 新人教版必修1

1、体裁：说明文(2021江西高考作文题)话题：为英文报社的征文活动投稿佳作选登Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading. There are a variety of bo

2、oks for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me

3、 with great fun. Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？佳句变式A：Books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life, so I can never stop the love for reading.B：Books like wise teachers and good friends in my life, I can never stop the love for reading.A ：It is

4、known to us that books are the source of knowledge.B ：We all know that books are the source of knowledge.1 adv.想必；确实；一定surelydebt2 n. 债务；欠款precious3 adj. 珍贵的；贵重的；珍爱的attend4 vt. 出席；参加；上(大学等).高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记5 n. 演讲；讲课6 adv. 此外 prep. 除之外7 n. 轮廓；要点；概要8 n. 品质；质量；性质lecturebesidesoutlinequality9 adj.引起惊慌的；

5、吓人的 n& v惊慌scaryscare10 vt.& vi.继续 adj.持续的11 adj.肯定的；积极的 (反义词)adj.否认的；消极的12 vt.赚得；挣得 n薪水；工资continuepositiveearnearningscontinuousnegative二、高频词汇活用13用explain及其派生词的适当形式填空(1)It was a small book _ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.(2)They hope that they can find an _ for the atta

6、cks.答案： (1)explaining(2)explanation14用recognise及其派生词的适当形式填空(1)I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get _ for my successful idea.(2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people _ them.答案： (1)recognition(2)recognised1 访问；号召；邀请call on2 还清(债务等)；付清3 把表演出来；把付诸行动4 拿出5 低头看6 日日夜夜地pay off

7、act outbring outlook downday and night.重点短语必背7 至多at most8 从事于，占据(时间、空间)9 毕竟；终究；别忘了10 试穿take upafter alltry on.经典句型必会1Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.皮埃尔和我在舞会上确实玩得很开心。解读：本句中的did是对谓语动词进行强调仿写：你一到北京，一定要给我发电子邮件。_ immediately you arrive at Beijing.答案：Do send me emails2Im sorry，but I don

8、t think I know you.很抱歉，我想我不认识你。解读：Im sorry，but.是一个固定句式，表示说话人的委婉语气仿写：对不起，我有重要会议要参加。_，_ I have an important meeting to attend.答案：Im sorry；but3Years of hard work，very little food，only a small cold room to live in and never，never a moments rest.常年累月的艰苦劳动，食不果腹，只有寒室一间，从来得不到片刻休息。解读：to live in是不定式作定语，修饰room

9、仿写：你最好离开他，他很难相处。Youd better stay away from him.He _.答案：is very hard to get along with4I was the only person in my office who was invited.我是我们办公室唯一受到邀请的人。解读：在定语从句中，先行词被the only修饰，后面定语从句中的谓语为单数仿写：她是唯一一名当众受表扬的学生。She was the only one of the students _.答案：who was praised in public1recognise (recognize) v

10、t.识别；认出；成认 教材P17原句Sorry，I didnt recognise you.对不起，我刚刚没认出你。(1)recognise.as/to be.把看作是 recognise that. 成认(2)recognition n. 认出，识别；理睬 beyond recognition 认不出Yao Ming is recognised as/to be one of the greatest basketball players in the world.姚明被认为是世界上最伟大的篮球运发动之一。After the accident，he recognised that he wa

11、s not fit for the work.事故发生后他认识到自己不能胜任这项工作。The girl has changed .这姑娘变得认不出来了。beyond recognitionrecognise，know，realize(1)recognise是及物动词，意思是“认出，识别出，表示能够认出原先所认识的人或事物，为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)know是及物动词，意思是“知道，侧重于客观事实，指认识某人或熟悉某地，表示一种状态，为延续性动词。(3)realize是及物动词，意思是“意识到，实现(理想、梦想等)。自填助记用recognise，know，realize的

12、适当形式填空He began to just how serious the whole situation was.The town has changed so much，you wouldnt it.I want to how to get in touch with him.realizerecogniseknow2explain vt.解释；说明高考例句This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. (2021福建高考阅读D)这就解释了很多关于我们如何学

13、会微笑、说话、走路、跳舞或做运动。I didnt understand that at all，but Mr.Wang wouldnt explain it to me.我对那一点不懂，但王先生不愿向我解释。Please where to begin and how to do it.请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。She explained that she had been ill and in hospital for two months.她解释说她病了，在医院里住了两个月。In recent weeks youve been late every day.Please .近几个星期以

14、来你每天都迟到。请你说说原因。explain to meyourselfexplain3continue vt.& vi.继续，持续教材P17原句.，Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.，玛蒂尔德继续向珍妮讲述她的故事。I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望这种活动以后继续办下去。continue to do sth./doing sth.继续做某事continue (to be)adj./n. 继续，仍然，仍用to be continued 未完待续

15、He as if nothing had happ-ened.他继续工作，仿佛什么都没发生。To be continued，please click the next page.未完，请点击下一页。continued to work/working4attend vt.& vi.出席；参加；照顾；护理；专心；留意教材P19原句Attending a ball can be exciting.参加舞会可能会很令人兴奋。(1)attend a meeting/lecture参加会议/听演讲、听课 attend a wedding/a funeral参加婚礼/葬礼 attend school/chu

16、rch 上学/教堂(2)attend on/upon伺候，照料，陪 attend to 倾听，注意，留心，关心，照顾，办理I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.我明天必须早起参加会议。In former times，a king would have as many as 100 people him.从前，国王总是有上百人来伺候。In Haiti many volunteers attended to those injured in the earthquake.在海地许多志愿者照顾在地震中受伤的人们。Dont worr

17、y.Everything will in time.不要着急，一切都会及时处理的。attending onbe attended to.单词拼写1You will get into trouble if you cant _ (解释) the whole thing clearly to the police.答案： explain2Time is so _ (珍贵的) that we cant afford to waste it.答案： precious3They said that the couple had paid off all their _ (债务)4Its _ (傻的) o

18、f you to make the same mistake again.5The little boy _ (认出) his mother in the photograph quickly.答案： recognised答案： silly/stupid答案： debts6Slowly but _ (无疑地)，the company is becoming successful again.答案： surely7If he _ (继续) stealing，hell end up in prison sooner or later.答案： continues8I dont like the co

19、lour of the coat；_ (此外)，its too expensive.答案： besides.单项填空1Sometimes we cant _ones voice on the phone even though we _ him/her.Aknow; knowBrecognize; recognizeCrecognize; know Dknow; recognize解析：句意：有时即使我们认识他/她；在 中也不能识别出他/她的声音。recognize指“(把原来认识的人物再次)识别出；know指“认识并熟悉某人物。答案：C2According to the weather re

20、port，the weather will_fine.Ago on Bkeep onCcarry on Dcontinue解析：句意：根据天气预报，天气将继续晴好。continue后可直接跟形容词，表示“继续处于某种状态。答案：D3The coach asked his staff to _ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. Aadapt to Battend toCrefer to Dappeal to解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：教练让他的员工招呼一下那一群等着他宣布

21、训练方案的记者。adapt to“适应；attend to“照顾，照顾；refer to “谈到，提及；appeal to “呼吁。答案：B4The maths problem remained confusing to the boy although _ over and over.Aexplaining Bbeing explainedCexplained Dhaving explained解析：句意：尽管这道数学题被解释了数遍，这个男孩子仍然感到困惑。句中主语the maths problem和explain之间为被动关系，因此使用其过去分词explained; although ex

22、plained although it was explained。答案：C1call on访问；号召；邀请教材P17原句So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.因此，我去拜访了你，问你可不可以借我些首饰。The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已号召毕业生到西部工作。call at 参观，拜访某地call back 叫回；回 call for 要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物call in 召集；请；要求退回，收回call

23、 off 取消；下令停止call up 打 ；使想起；使回忆起This sort of work a lot of patience.这种工作需要极大的耐性。Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.你妈妈病得很严重。马上找个医生来。It is announced that the sports meeting has been .据通知，运动会已被取消。That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。calls f

24、orcalled off2after all毕竟；终究；别忘了教材P17原句After all，this ball is very important.毕竟，这次舞会很重要。After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. (2021广东高考阅读C)毕竟，我是个十几岁的少女，我受不了人们看着我认为我和他们不一样的眼神。above all首先；最重要的是first of all 第一，首先all in all 总的来说at all (否认

25、句)丝毫，根本；(疑问句、条 件句及肯定句内表示强调)究竟in all 总共 ，we had a good time.总的来说，我们玩得很愉快。How much is it in all？总共多少钱？80 yuan.80元。All in all巧学助记You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all，he is a child after all；above all，he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子，最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。(2021安徽高考)To be great, you mus

26、t be smart, confident, and, _ , honest.Atherefore Babove all Chowever Dafter all 解析：考查副词。句意：想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是老实。above all 表示“首先，最重要的是。A项表示“因此； C项表示“然而；D项表示“毕竟，都不符合语意。答案：B.选词填空答案： taken upact out，at most，take up，after all，call on，pay back1Her time is fully _ with writing.2The moment I see Jack，I wi

27、ll _ the money I borrowed from him.答案： pay back3Its about ten minutes down the road，fifteen _.4_，he isnt your friend.答案： at most答案： After all5The President _his people to make sacri-fices for the good of their country.答案： called on6The children started to _ the play under the guidance of their teach

28、er.答案： act out.单项填空1Its not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. _ he is already at the age of eighty.AAbove all BIn allCAt all DAfter all解析：after all常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，译为“毕竟；终究。above all“首先；in all“总共；at all“丝毫，根本。答案：D 2We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing

29、 many sufferings and even death.But our hard work_ in the end, and we made it.Apaid off Bmade upCgave away Dcame out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们花了许多年的心血研究岩石的形成，经历了很多的磨难甚至是死亡。但是我们的努力终于有了回报，我们成功了。pay off“得到回报。make up“组成；give away “透露；泄露；赠送；come out “出来；出版；开花。答案：A3What time would you like me to_this evening for t

30、he concert?I think 6：30 will be OK.Apick up you Bcall you forCcall on you Dcall for you解析：pick up 用车接，但up是副词，代词应插入到pick与up之间；call on sb.“拜访某人，显然意思不对；call for sb.“接某人，for为介词，应选D而不选B。答案：D1Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.我和皮埃尔在舞会上确实玩得很开心。这是一个强调谓语的特殊句式。强调词通常是do的某种形式与谓语动词的组合。这种用法常符合以下两

31、个条件：句子是肯定陈述句或祈使句；句子中的谓语动词用一般现在时或一般过去时。分别用do/does/did来加强谓语动词的语气。在译成汉语时，可根据具体情况将do译为“一定，确实，确实等。Do be careful next time.下次一定要细心。He me about it yesterday.他昨天确实告诉过我那件事了。He does speak English well.他英语讲得确实很好。did tell(2021四川高考)If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting解析：考查特殊句型。本句为“祈使句and陈述句句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。答案：A2Im_sorry，but_I_dont_think I know you.对不起，我想我不认识你。(1)Im sorry，but .句式常用来拒绝或否认别人的看法；有时也用来有礼貌地提出自己的看法。Would you mind opening the window?你介意翻开窗户吗？Im