M5U4period 1 word study

1、Unit 4Making the news 1. vt. 牵涉牵涉; 包括包括; 使参与使参与(卷入卷入)2. adj. 不同寻常的不同寻常的; 独特的独特的3. vt. 递交；呈递递交；呈递(文件等文件等)；服从服从4. vt. 更新；使现代化更新；使现代化5. vt. 评估；评定评估；评定6. n. 最后期限最后期限7. vt. 获得；取得；学到获得；取得；学到8. n. 情况；病例；案例情况；病例；案例9. vt. 指责指责; 控告控告10. vt. 否认；拒绝否认；拒绝11. adj. 怀疑的怀疑的 12. adj 热切的热切的; 渴望的渴望的 involve get involved

2、 in unusual-as usual 和往常一样和往常一样 submit (to) update assess assessment 评定评定 deadline- set a deadline设定最后期限设定最后期限 acquire acquire/have a (good) knowledge of 了解，精通了解，精通 case accuse-accuse sb of sth因某事指责某人因某事指责某人 deny (doing sth ) sceptical / skeptical eagerbe eager for sth/ to do sth. / that - 渴望渴望, 很想很

3、想12. vt. 出版出版; 发行发行; 公布公布13. adj. 抢先获得的新闻利润等抢先获得的新闻利润等; 勺子勺子14. adj. 技术上的；技巧方面的技术上的；技巧方面的15. adj. 精确的；准确的精确的；准确的16. adj. 主要的主要的; 首席的首席的 n. 首领首领; 长官长官17. n. 否定否定;底片底片 adj.否定的否定的; 消极的消极的18. n. 约会约会; 任命任命19. v. 赞成赞成; 认可认可; 批准批准20. n. 过程过程; 程序程序 vt. 加工加工; 处理处理; 审核审核 publish / issue/ release scoop techni

4、cal accurate chief negative-positive appointment appoint v. 任命，委派，指定，约定任命，委派，指定，约定 approve (of sth) processlearning process 学习过程学习过程 processed food 加工好的食品加工好的食品 in the process of在在的过程中的过程中It will take a week for your application to be processed.make an appointment 预约预约, 约会约会1._ n.职业职业;专业专业 _ adj.专专

5、业的业的;职业的职业的;n.专业人员专业人员2. _ adv. 故意地故意地 _ adj.故意的故意的 3. _ adj. 有罪的有罪的;内疚的内疚的_ n. 罪行罪行;内疚内疚4. n职业；专业职业；专业 v .占据占据5. _ adj.彻底的彻底的 adv.详尽地详尽地6. _ n.罪行罪行;犯罪犯罪 _ adj. 犯罪的犯罪的;刑事刑事的的;n. 罪犯罪犯7. _ n. 版版(本本);版次版次_ vt. 编辑编辑;校订校订 _ n.编者编者;主编主编8. _ adj. 精确的精确的;正确的正确的 _ adv. 正正 确地确地; 精密地精密地 accuracy _deliberately

6、deliberateguiltyguilt occupation occupythoroughcrimecriminaleditionediteditoraccurateaccuratelyn.精确精确;准确准确 thoroughly profession professional private - privacy=on purpose反反by accident be occupied with sth / (in) doing sth忙于忙于(做做)某事某事-privately 9._ adj.年长的年长的;高高(年年)级的级的;n.年长者年长者;高年级学生高年级学生 _ adj. 年少的

7、年少的,后进的后进的,下级的下级的n. 晚辈晚辈,地位较地位较10. _ vt.批准批准;赞成赞成;认可认可 _ vt. 不批准不批准;不赞成不赞成 _ n.赞成赞成;批准批准;认可认可12. _ adj.难忘的难忘的;永远记得的永远记得的_ adj. 可忘记的可忘记的;容易被忘的容易被忘的 _ v.忘记忘记13. _ adj. 令人钦佩的令人钦佩的;极好的极好的;值得赞扬的值得赞扬的 _v. 钦佩钦佩;赞美赞美_ n. 钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏;羡羡慕慕;赞美赞美 14. _ v. 通知通知;告诉告诉_adj. 消息灵通的消息灵通的;见多见多识广的识广的 _ n. 信息信息,资料资料;情报情报;

8、通知通知 (u) 15 adj.有天赋的有天赋的 n天赋；礼物天赋；礼物 seniorapprovedisapproveapprovalforgettableunforgettableadmirable admireadmirationinforminformedinformation gifted gift junior forget forget -forgot-forgotten admire sb for sth have a gift/ talent for在在方面有天赋方面有天赋用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1)You need a _ expert to direct your

9、paper. (profession)2)They join in an incredible evening of colour and visual performance, which provides an _ experience. (forget)3)Technical _ for the product is free of charge. (assist)4)John was determined to quit school despite his parents_.(approve)5)The textbook was first published in 1858 and

10、 is now in its 39th _.(edit)professionalunforgettableassistancedisapprovaledition1). A reporter is believed to come to cover the accident.2). The survey covers all aspects of the business.3). We covered about 30 miles a day. 4). The town covers an area of 5 square miles.5). Mary covered her face wit

11、h her hands. 6).Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?7) She laughed to cover her worry.8). So far this month I have covered ten pages.报导报导,采访采访涉及涉及, 包括包括; 走走(路程路程), 行行; 占占(时间时间/空间空间), 范围为范围为 覆盖覆盖(钱钱)够支付够支付go out on a story/ cover a story掩盖掩盖; 掩饰掩饰盖子盖子; 封面封面, 封底封底; 掩蔽掩蔽(处处) , 掩护掩护(处处)

12、2assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助帮助；协助；援助(正式用词正式用词)assist (sb.) with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人assist (sb.) in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事改错改错I will put you as an assistant of an experienced editor. 2)People have _(think) of many measures _(assist) the _(disable) _ their daily lif

13、e.3)I still remember _ moment _ I was ill, it was my best friend Lily _ assisted me _(finish) my homework. to thoughtto assistdisabledin/withthewhenwho/thatto finishhelp sb (to) do/ with/ in doing sth aid sb to do/ with/ in (doing) sthassistance n. 援助援助, 帮助帮助 assistant n. 助理助理;店员店员adj. 辅助的辅助的 _assis

14、tant n. 助手助手,助理助理;助教助教;店员店员adj. 助理的；辅助的助理的；辅助的 2.他曾经当过总统他曾经当过总统助理助理。 assistance n. 援助，帮助援助，帮助U (+in)1.Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated. 非常感谢您对这个项目的技术非常感谢您对这个项目的技术援助援助。 He once worked as an assistant to the president. 【拓展拓展】afford/offer assistance _ give/lend assistance

15、 to sb. _come to ones assistance_提供援助提供援助给某人提供帮助给某人提供帮助帮助某人帮助某人 3. eager adj. 热心的热心的, , 热切的热切的 渴望的渴望的, , 急切的急切的 2）She is eager for success.be eager to do 迫切的去做迫切的去做be eager for sth. 渴望某事物渴望某事物 be eager that - clause eagerness n. 热心热心, 渴望渴望表示表示“渴望做某事，急切地做某事渴望做某事，急切地做某事” be dying for sth./ be dying to

16、 do sth. be greedy for sth./to do sth be thirsty/hungry for sth. be keen on doing sth. be longing for sth. long for sth./to do sth. desire sth/to do sth. look forward to doing sth I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.3. concentrate on sth. 集中于集中于,全神贯注于全神贯注于focus/ fix (ones a

17、ttention) on sth. 集中注意力于集中注意力于concentrate (ones attention/ energy / efforts / thoughts /mind ) on sth.把把(注意力,精力, 思想)集中于集中于 be absorbed _ / be buried _ / be lost _ / be devoted _专心于专心于; 致力于致力于 ininin to 1）译：）译： 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。我们应该致力于改进教育工作。2）All the pupils are sitting silently, with their attention _

18、(concentrate) on the story the teacher told them.We should concentrate our efforts on improving education. concentrated4inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉告知；通知；了解；熟悉归纳拓展归纳拓展(1) inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事(2) informed adj.了解情况的，见多识广的了解情况的，见多识广的keep rmed of / about sth.让某人了解某事让某人了解某事(3) informat

19、ion n通知，信息，资讯通知，信息，资讯 a piece of information 一条信息一条信息Please inform us of any changes of address as soon as possible.地址若有变动请尽快通知我们。地址若有变动请尽快通知我们。Please keep me fully informed of any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。accuse/ remind /cure/ rob /rid /warn/ convince sb. of sth. 指控指控/ 提醒提醒/ 治愈治愈/

20、 抢抢/ 摆脱摆脱/ 警告警告/ 说服说服 某人某事某人某事完成句子完成句子 1) From this text, we _ (知道知道)other peoples approval as well as professional guidance_ (起重要作用起重要作用) an actors success. 语法填空。语法填空。2) I am _(please) to inform you _ you have won _ first prize in this months _ (compete)同义句改写。同义句改写。3) When I arrived here, I informe

21、d my mother that I had arrived safely.(用用inform sb. of sth.改改写写) _are informed thatplays an important part in pleased that the competitionWhen I arrived here, I informed my mother of my safe arrival.5depend onrely on 依靠；依靠； 依赖；取决于依赖；取决于应用：语法填空。应用：语法填空。1) I dont want _ (depend) _ others _ deal _ the

22、matter.2) You may depend on _that they will support you. 翻译：翻译： 3) 一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。_ to depend on to with It all depends on whether I like the boss or not. it depend on/upon sb. to do sth 指望某人做指望某人做某事某事depend on/upon it that. 指望指望./ 相信相信.That depents./ It all depends. 视情况而定视情况而定 (单独单独使

23、用或置于句首使用或置于句首)dependence n. 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠 independence n. 独立独立independent adj. 独立的独立的 dependent adj. 依赖依赖靠的靠的 6. case n. 事事(实实)例例,情形；情情形；情(状状)况况;案件，诉讼案件，诉讼 1).This is a common case where the word can be used. 2) The case that /which he was looking into two years ago was settled at last. in case + 句子句子

24、假使；免得，以防假使；免得，以防,以防万一以防万一in case of + (doing) sth 假使假使, 如果发生如果发生in no case 无论如何不无论如何不,在任何情况下决不在任何情况下决不(置于句首时，置于句首时，句子采用倒装语序句子采用倒装语序)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样无论如何，不管怎样in this/ that case 既然这既然这/那样，假使这那样，假使这/那样那样1) I will stay at home all day long in case he calls me. 2) In case of fire, ring the alarm bel

25、l.3) In no case will I give in to difficulty.4)You have finished, havent you? In that case, you may go.accuse sb. _ sth./doing sth.控告、指责某人某事控告、指责某人某事blame sb. _ sth./doing sth.因某事指责某人因某事指责某人charge sb. _ sth./doing sth.控告、指责某人某事控告、指责某人某事ofwithforThe man was accused of corruption.V._ 指责；指责；谴责；控告谴责；控告提

26、醒某人某事提醒某人某事通知某人某事通知某人某事使某人信服某事使某人信服某事抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物使某人摆脱某事使某人摆脱某事治愈某人某病治愈某人某病警告某人某事警告某人某事remind sb. of rm sb. of sth.convince sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth.rid sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.面对面面对面P52：即学即用：即学即用 1. was accused of2. of playing the pianoSo as to get a better job, he went

27、abroad for further study.In order to get a better job, he wentabroad for further study.He went abroad for further study in orderto get a better job.He went abroad for further study so asto get a better job.so as to 只能用于句只能用于句 _in order to 可以用于句可以用于句 _ 或句或句 _中中首首中中 8. 为了为了.so as to doin order to doIn

28、 order to面对面面对面P53： 即学即用即学即用 1. so as to/ in order to 2. In order to so as to + 动词原形动词原形 =so as to + 动词原形动词原形 =_ + 从句从句_ + 从句从句为了做某事为了做某事(引引 _)如此如此以致于做某事以致于做某事(引导引导_)so that目的状语目的状语sothat结果状语结果状语为了减肥，他每天都得跑步。为了减肥，他每天都得跑步。He runs everyday so as to / in order to lose weight.He runs everyday so that he

29、 can lose weight.9. suppose vt. 猜想猜想;认为认为 conj. 如果如果;假设假设 1. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. be supposed to do应该应该/理应做某事理应做某事2. I suppose him to be a good journalist.be supposed to be 被认为是被认为是3. 他是一名优秀的记者他是一名优秀的记者He is supposed to be a good journ

30、alist.4.你应该帮助那个总经理助理。你应该帮助那个总经理助理。You are supposed to help the assistant to general manager.面对面面对面P53：即学即用：即学即用 1) is supposed to be writing 2) was supposed to have come to10demand n需求；要求需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求强烈要求demand to do/ that sb (should) do 要求要求(从句虚拟从句虚拟)meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 满足某人的需求满足某人的需求in (g

31、reat) demand/ need (of sth.) (大量大量)需要需要(某物某物)1)He _(要求被告知要求被告知)everything.2)_(那些有工作经那些有工作经验的人验的人) _(满足我们的需满足我们的需求求)for the employers. 3)_(locate) in the remote district, this village is _great demand _teachers.demanded to be informed ofThose who have work experiencemeet our demandsLocatedinof补充补充 de

32、mand (of sb) to do sth 要求要求(某人某人)做某事做某事 10. demand v. 需要，要求，请求需要，要求，请求1). This work demands care and patience.2). She demanded that she (should) be told everything.3). I demanded to see the manager.demand sth 需要某物需要某物demand to do sth 要求做要求做demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事注意注意: 无无deman

33、d sb. to do sth1).他要求立即做出解释。他要求立即做出解释。She demanded an immediate explanation.2). 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。The boss demanded that Mary should finish it within a week.3).Good workers are always in demand.4). They supply more vegetables to meet the peoples demandsin (great) demand 非常需要的非常需要的, 需求大需求大m

34、eet ones demands 满足某人的要求满足某人的要求 =meet/satisfy ones needsdemand n. 要求要求,需求需求1.1.全神贯注于全神贯注于 _2.2.指控或控告指控或控告 _3.3.为了为了( (做做) _) _4.4.把事情弄清楚把事情弄清楚 _5.5.对对非常敏感非常敏感 _6.6. 去采访去采访 _7.7.诀窍诀窍 _a trick of the trade concentrate onaccuse sb of sth =charge sb with sth so as to (放句中放句中)= in order to (句首或句中句首或句中)ge

35、t sth. straighthave a nose for = be sensitive to cover a story /go out on a story8. 记住记住 _9.事情是这样的事情是这样的 _10.上课上课 _11. 刷新自己的技能刷新自己的技能 _12.在在 之前之前 _13.开始做某事开始做某事 _ 最后最后 _ keep/bear sth in mindThis is how the story goestake a courseupdate my skillahead of set (out) to do= set about doinglast of all =

36、at last =finally = eventually ahead of time /schedule 提前提前go ahead 前进前进;(事情的事情的)进行进行,继续继续; 请吧请吧; 开始吧开始吧 look ahead 往前看往前看,为未来着想或打为未来着想或打算算1.The driver_ killing two persons in the road accident.was accused of2. Concerned about the coming exam，Tom couldnt _what the teacher said.3.My teacher says I_ go

37、od math materials and I have the_ 诀窍诀窍to solving the problems.concentrate onhave a nose for trick of the trade4.The new reporter without_ (工作经验工作经验) _ (期待期待) _ (采访采访) by himself.5.They_ (开始工作开始工作) early _finish the work_. work experiencelooks forward tocovering a storyset to workso as toahead of tim

38、eTo the journalists, it seems unnecessary to take a camera themselves because they have professional 1._ (photograph) with them. The journalists should be curious, 2._ (have) a good nose for what they are going to report. They should know how 3._ (acquire)the information they need. 4._ interviewing，

39、they shouldnt be rude or talk too much about 5._ (they) and they should listen to the answers 6._ (careful). They have to listen for the 7._ (detail)facts and prepare new questions. There is 8._ trick of the trade. 9._ the permission of the interviewee，they can use recorders that could keep the 10._

40、(evident) to help support their story.photographers having to acquire When themselvescarefully detailed a With evidence accuse vt. 指责，谴责；控告指责，谴责；控告accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人做某事= charge sb. with sth.指责某人做某事 警察控告他偷窃。1)The police accused him of theft.他被控谋杀。 2)He was accused of murder. 思考：思考：与accuse sb.of

41、.类似的搭配还有哪些？ remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 suspect sb.of sth. 怀疑某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人. .应用：翻译句子。应用：翻译句子。1)他指责老板不守信。他指责老板不守信。_同义句改写。2)She charged him with stealing her purse.She_.He accused his boss of having broken his words.accused him of ste

42、aling her purse2look forward to 盼望着盼望着注意：look forward to中的“to”是介词。应用：完成句子。1)Im really _(盼望着我们的假期)2)My mother said she_(正盼望着收到你的来信)looking forward to our vacationwas looking forward to hearing from you3.depend on/upon 取决于取决于,依靠依靠(赖赖),确确(坚坚)信，需要信，需要. Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard y

43、ou work. 2)Children depend on their parents for living. 儿童依靠父母生活。 3)Im depending on your coming. 我肯定你会来的That depents./It all depends. (口语)视情况而定，单独使用或置于句首。知识拓展depend on/upon +wh-从句 视.而定, 取决于depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做depend on/upon +it +that. 指望. 你能否通过考试取决于你有多努力。1. H

44、e admitted that he knew the man who was supposed to have bribed him . Everyone is supposed to wear a safety belt in the car.be supposed to do 应当，认为必须应当，认为必须 be supposed to have done 理应做过某事（但可能理应做过某事（但可能没做）没做） 他大约一小时后到。他大约一小时后到。He_ in about an hour.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。You_ your homework by

45、now. are supposed to have handed in 2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.应用：完成句子。应用：完成句子。1) _ (据说据说) the president _ (将访问日本将访问日本) in July.2) The governor_(将给我们做一个关于将给我们做一个关于学学校安全的演讲校安全的演讲) tomorrow. 他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。他与新老板胡新的讨论对他

46、的记者生涯会产生重要影响。 be to do sth.计划、安排、注定要、打算、必须做计划、安排、注定要、打算、必须做某事。这种结构也可用于一般过去时。某事。这种结构也可用于一般过去时。 3Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 分析：分析：Not only，but (also)不仅不仅而且而且。 该连词中的该连词中的also可省去；可省去；not only连接两个句子且连接两个句子且放在句首时，第一个要用部分倒装。放在句首时，

47、第一个要用部分倒装。 1)_(他不但能修自他不但能修自行车行车) but he can also repair televisions. 2) Not only do the students like the film，_ (而且老师们对它也感兴趣而且老师们对它也感兴趣) 3) Not only _ the television appeal _ those _ can read _ to those_ cant.Not only can he repair bikesbut also the teachers are interested in it does to who but who

48、 4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 分析：分析：“only状语从句状语从句/介词短语介词短语/副词副词”等等位于位于 句首时，主句要部分倒装。句首时，主句要部分倒装。 完成句子。1)_ (只有 这样) can we convince him of _ _(我们被打败的这个事实) 2) Only when thousands of flowers bloom together _ (才被视为春天到了)Only in this way

49、the fact thatwe are defeatedcan spring be considered here1 .周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务任务._at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余摄对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余摄影班提高我的水平呢。影班提高我的水平呢。_interested in photography，_ at university _3.只有问很多问题，只有问很多问题， 你才能得到你想得

50、到的信息。你才能得到你想得到的信息。_ you ask many different questions _ all the information you need to know. 4.同时你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。同时你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。_ you have to prepare the next question _ the person says.5.一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。球。A footballer _ taking money for _ not scori

51、ng goals _ let other team win.Never will Zhouyang forget his first assignmentMeanwhile depending on what Not only am Ibut I took an amateur courseto update my skills.Only ifwill you acquirewas accused ofdeliberatelyso as to 2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence

52、his life as a journalist. (1) be to do . 结构的重要用法：结构的重要用法： 表示计划或安排表示计划或安排。 President Obama is to visit China next week. 奥巴马总统下周访华。奥巴马总统下周访华。 表示表示指示、命令或要求，指示、命令或要求，“应当，必须应当，必须”。 You are to be back by 10 oclock. 你必须你必须10点前回来。点前回来。 他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。 be to do sth.计划、安排、注定

53、要、打算、必须做计划、安排、注定要、打算、必须做某事。这种结构也可用于一般过去时。某事。这种结构也可用于一般过去时。 表示注定要发生，必然要发生表示注定要发生，必然要发生。 The worst is still to come. 最严重的事情注定要发生的。最严重的事情注定要发生的。 表示可能性。表示可能性。1) The book was not to be found. 那本书根本不可能找到。那本书根本不可能找到。 2) We searched everywhere, but the ring was nowhere to be found. 我们到处寻找，但就是找不到那枚戒指我们到处寻找，但

54、就是找不到那枚戒指表示假设、非真实情况，表示假设、非真实情况，be多用多用were形式。形式。 If it were to rain, we would have to cancel the match tomorrow. 如果下雨，我们明天将不得不取消比赛。如果下雨，我们明天将不得不取消比赛。(2) be about to do sth. 表示表示“马上要做某事马上要做某事, 某事即某事即将发生将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。，通常不与时间状语连用。(3) be going to do sth. 表示打算表示打算, 想法或某种倾向，想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事用

55、于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。或自然现象。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)如果我们想按时到那儿，我们最好现在就走。如果我们想按时到那儿，我们最好现在就走。 If we _ on time, wed better go now.(2)会议今天下午举行。会议今天下午举行。 The meeting _ this afternoon.are to be thereis to be held(3)我正要离开，这时开始下雨了。我正要离开，这时开始下雨了。 I _ when it began to rain.was about to leaveinform v

56、t. 告知，通知告知，通知inform sb (of /about sth) tell sbInform sb that eg:1)Did you inform them of the progress of the work? 你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？ 2)I beg to inform you that . . .谨通知你。 。 3)Well keep you informed (of /about what happens). 我们将随时向你报告情况。meanwhile adv = in the meanwhile =meantime 同时 = in the meantime = at

57、 the same time 妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。demand vt./vi./n. (强烈强烈)要求，需要，查问要求，需要，查问 eg:1) to demand an immediate answer of/from sb. 要求某人立即答复 2)This work demands care and patience. 这工作需要细心和耐心。3)She demanded that she (should) be told everything.她要求将一切都告诉她她要求将一切都告诉她4)I demanded to see the manager.我坚决要求见经理。 5)By p

58、opular demand, the play will run for another week.由于许多人的要求/由于普遍要求，这出戏将加演一周。 6)Good workers are always in demand. 优秀的工人总是哪里都需要。thorough adj. 彻底的彻底的,详尽的详尽的,完全的完全的,周密的周密的,(人人) 十分仔细的十分仔细的 eg:1) a thorough knowledge of the subject 对这一学科透彻的了解 2) The film was a thorouth success. 这部电影获得极大的成功。 3) You must pr

59、omise me to take a thorough rest. 你得答应让我好好休息一下。4)She is not brilliant, but she is thorough. 她并非才华横溢，但很细心。-thoroughly adv.极其完全，彻底极其完全，彻底 thoroughness n. 深入，彻底深入，彻底assist vt./vi.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance n. assistant n.assist (sb) in sth assist (sb) in doing assist sb with sth. = help sb with sth帮某人做某事concen

60、trate vt 集中;聚集 ones attention (effort, thoughts) on/upon sth把注意力(经精力,思想)集中在某事上我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.vi 全神贯注Can you turn the music down, please? I cant concentrate (on my lessons).我不能集中注意力(做功课)3approve v赞成；赞成；认可；批准认可；批准approval n赞成，同意赞成，同意approve of 赞成，赞许，同意赞成