中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）专题练习

1、.中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词含答案-专题练习一、单项选择题1.I like to eat some _for dinner. It's very delicious美味的. A. chicken                              B. app

2、les                              C. pears                 &#

3、160;            D. tomatoes2.Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some _?Of course. But don't eat too much. A. bread                   &

4、#160;       B. noodle                           C. dumpling          &

5、#160;                D. hamburger3.How much _ do you want? A. tomatoes                       &#

6、160; B. bananas                         C. hamburgers                  

7、;       D. chicken4.Remember to eat        junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit. A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are _ people and _ noise here. I cant stand it. A. too much; too many    

8、        B. too; too            C. much; many            D. too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two   

9、0;    . A. baseballs bats                          B. baseballs bat            &

10、#160;             C. baseball bats7.Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _. A. three bottle water                     

11、60;                      B. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of water                 

12、0;                    D. three bottles of waters8. What can I do for you, sir?   I'd like two _. A. bottle of orange       B. bottle of orang

13、es       C. bottles of orange       D. bottles of oranges9.What would you like to drink, girls?_， please. A. Two glass of water      B. Two glass of waters    &

14、#160; C. Two cups of tea      D. Two cups of teas10.This is my _, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom A. classmate                     

15、        B. teacher                             C. mother        &

16、#160;                    D. uncle11.There    more than2,900 people in the park at that time A. are             

17、;                           B. is                     &

18、#160;                  C. as                             

19、60;          D. were12.Look at the smog雾霾._ bad weather it is! A. How                            

20、60;     B. How                                  C. What      

21、0;                           D. What a13.Would you like to drink some        ?     A. orange juice &

22、#160;              B. orange juices                C. oranges juice            &

23、#160;   D. oranges juices14.There is onlyin the fridge. A. some apples                  B. a piece of bread            &

24、#160;     C. lots of meat                  D. any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting          . A. work 

25、;                                   B. job             

26、                       C. works                         

27、;           D. jobs16.My mother is going to          supermarket for          rice and noodles. A. the; any      &#

28、160;                     B. the; some                         

29、60;  C. a; any                            D.  some17.Would you please give me_ how to learn English well? A. some advice  

30、60;           B. an advice              C. some advices              D. some pieces of adv

31、ices18.I like _ a lot, and my mother often cooks _ in different ways. A. chicken; it                 B. potatoes; it               

32、;  C. vegetable; them                 D. chicken; them19.Would you like to collect _ with us in the park this Saturday?Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean. A. water  

33、0;                             B. trees                  

34、60;             C. books                                D. rubbis

35、h20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words by heart as you can. A. as much                           B. so much  

36、60;                        C. as many                       

37、    D. so many21.What would you like to drink, girls?_, please. A. Three cups of coffees               B. Two cups of coffee           

38、    C. Two cup of coffees22.There are six _ in our school. A. building                                 B.

39、 buildings                                 C. builds 23.There is      water in the bottle  

40、; A. a little of                                B. a few            &#

41、160;                   C. a bit                            &

42、#160;   D. a bit of24.What does Jane look like?She has _. A. long blond hairs           B. long blond hair           C. blond long hairs   &

43、#160;       D. blond long hair25.Would you like _tea?Yes, please. A. some                              &#

44、160;      B. any                                     C. many  

45、60;                                  D. a26. Would you like to give me some_? Certainly. The _you read, the better you are.&#

46、160; A. suggestion; more           B. suggestions; much           C. advice; more           D. advices; most27.I ne

47、ed that pair of _. A. sweater                                  B. shoes        &

48、#160;                         C. bag                      &#

49、160;           D. sock28.Please give me some _. A. meats                              

50、;  B. waters                                C. breads           &

51、#160;                    D. meat29.What can I do for you?I want two _. A. bottle of milk              B. bottles of

52、 milk              C. bottles of milks              D. bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from         &

53、#160;in your class?- No, there are only 3           in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen     B. Germany; Germans     C. German; Germans   

54、;  D. German; Germany31.What would you like to drink?_, please. A. Two cup of coffee                                

55、0;           B. Two cups of coffeeC. Two cups of coffees                              

56、;           D. Two cup of coffees32.Are those your _? A. a picture                            &

57、#160;B. photos                             C. photoes               &#

58、160;             D. picture33.They have two bowls of         noodles A. tomato and egg      B. tomato and eggs      C.&#

59、160;tomatoes and egg      D. tomatoes and eggs34.It is _to cycle around Guilin.         A. a great fun                    

60、60;    B. a fun                         C. great fun               

61、60;         D. a great funny35.How much are the pants?  They're 50         .  A. yuans                

62、;                      B. dollares                          

63、           C. dollars二、填空题36.We have some _after dinner37.Good reading materials are good _ friend. 38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v_. 39.She has three children,two d_ and a

64、son. 40. Would you like to have some _ potato for lunch? OK. 41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d_ . 42.It's a pity that only two _ piece of music that I like best were recorded. 43.How many _ member are there in your group? 44.Children should have go

65、od h_, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on. 45.There are five _ people in his family. 答案解析部分一、单项选择题1.I like to eat some _for dinner. It's very delicious美味的. A. chicken                &

66、#160;             B. apples                              C. pears 

67、0;                            D. tomatoes【答案】A 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉，它非常的美味。chicken鸡肉；apples苹果；pears梨；tomatoes西红柿。句中It's代指的是作者喜欢吃的东西，是单数

68、形式，B、C和D都是复数，A选项是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故应选A。【点评】此题考察名词的用法。可以根据代词判断名词的属性。2.Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some _?Of course. But don't eat too much. A. bread                        

69、   B. noodle                           C. dumpling               

70、            D. hamburger【答案】A 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】根据句子中的some，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，B/C/D都未用复数，应选A; 句意：-妈妈，我饿了，我可以吃些面包吗？-当然可以。 但是不要吃太多。3.How much _ do you want? A. tomatoes          &#

71、160;              B. bananas                         C. hamburgers     

72、;                    D. chicken【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析 【解析】【分析】How much+不可数名词；How many+可数名词复数。应选D。4.Remember to eat        junk food and more fruits. It's a go

73、od habit. A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，形容词比较级 【解析】【分析】句意：记住少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜，这是一个好习惯。few修饰复数名词；little修饰不可数名词；food是不可数名词，所以用little修饰；根据and more可知此处用比较级，故答案为D。【点评】考察few与little的辨析，注意比较级的用法。5.There are _ people and _ noise here. I cant stand it. A. too much; too many    &#

74、160;       B. too; too            C. much; many            D. too many; too much【答案】D 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有太多的人和太多的噪

75、音，我忍受不了。too many用于修饰可数名词，too much用于修饰不可数名词。题中“people为可数名词，noise为不可数名词。应选D。【点评】考察修饰可数与不可数的形容词辨析。6.We need one baseballs and two        . A. baseballs bats                  

76、;        B. baseballs bat                          C. baseball bats【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，规那么可数名词的复数 【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两个棒球拍。空

77、格前有two，所以bat应该用复数形式，baseball 作定语，应该用单数形式。应选C。【点评】考察名词复数7.Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _. A. three bottle water                             

78、0;              B. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of water                          

79、;            D. three bottles of waters【答案】C 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：你们口渴吗？是的，请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 构造为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词。bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，应选C。【点评】考察不可数名词的复数，应表达在量词上。8. What can I do for you, si

80、r?   I'd like two _. A. bottle of orange       B. bottle of oranges       C. bottles of orange       D. bottles of oranges【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】orange 在本句中是不可数

81、名词，不能加 s，排除选项B和D，但是bottle是可数名词，“两瓶橘汁two bottles of orange，应选C。【点评】此题考察可数名词和不可数名词。9.What would you like to drink, girls?_， please. A. Two glass of water      B. Two glass of waters      C. Two cups of tea   

82、0;  D. Two cups of teas【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？两杯茶。glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，应选C。【点评】考察名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea的用法。10.This is my _, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom A. classmate         

83、;                    B. teacher                           &#

84、160; C. mother                             D. uncle【答案】A 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的同学，在教室里他的课桌紧挨着我的。根据后半句可知他是我的同学，classmate, his是他的，故用单数，应选A。【

85、点评】考察名词词义，能根据语境判断出适当的名词。11.There    more than2,900 people in the park at that time A. are                                

86、;        B. is                                        C

87、. as                                        D. were【答案】D 【考点】可数名词，系动词be 【解析】【分析】句意：那个时候在公园

88、有2900多人。过去时并且是复数，用were。故D选项正确。【点评】考察系动词的变化。12.Look at the smog雾霾._ bad weather it is! A. How                                  

89、;B. How                                  C. What            

90、                      D. What a【答案】C 【考点】不可数名词，what引导的感慨句 【解析】【分析】weather为不可数名词，应选what引导该感慨句。答案C13.Would you like to drink some        ?   &

91、#160; A. orange juice                B. orange juices                C. oranges juice      

92、0;         D. oranges juices【答案】A 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】juice 是不可数名词，不能加 s，orange 和 juice 一起构成名词短语，用单数形式，应选A。句意是：你想要喝一些桔汁吗？【点评】此题考察不可数名词的用法。14.There is onlyin the fridge. A. some apples          

93、0;       B. a piece of bread                  C. lots of meat                 &#

94、160;D. any juice【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】There is 后面跟可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词；only 仅仅，只，表示数量少。some apples是复数形式，排除；lots of meat 许多肉，与only 矛盾，排除；any juice 用于疑问句或者否认句，排除。应选B。【点评】考察here be 构造以及词义辨析。15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting          . A.&

95、#160;work                                    B. job          

96、0;                         C. works                      

97、60;             D. jobs【答案】B 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】work 和 job 都表示“工作，work 是不可数名词，job是可数名词，根据句子中的不定冠词 an 可知需要用可数名词，应选B。句意是：这个有趣的女孩想找一份有趣的工作。【点评】此题考察可数名词与不可数名词的区别。16.My mother is going to        &

98、#160; supermarket for          rice and noodles. A. the; any                            B. the; some

99、                            C. a; any                   

100、0;        D.  some【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，固定词组 【解析】【分析】"去某地"go to sp.；一般地点钱不加the。Some表示肯定；any表示否认。句意"我妈妈要去超市买一些大米和面条。"应选D。【点评】考察冠词和不可数名词的用法。17.Would you please give me_ how to learn English well? A. some advice    

101、0;         B. an advice              C. some advices              D. some pieces of advices【答案】A 【考点

102、】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？advice是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词an，也没有复数形式，故答案为A。【点评】此题考察不可数名词。以及advice是不可数名词，有some修饰不能变复数。18.I like _ a lot, and my mother often cooks _ in different ways. A. chicken; it                

103、60;B. potatoes; it                 C. vegetable; them                 D. chicken; them【答案】A 【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析，代词辨析 【解析

104、】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢鸡肉，我的妈妈经常以不同的方式去做饭。Chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，下文用代词it代替；vegetable这里应该用复数形式才对；potatoes是复数形式，下文用them来代替。应选A。【点评】考察名词的数和代词的一致。19.Would you like to collect _ with us in the park this Saturday?Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean. A. water        &#

105、160;                       B. trees                        &

106、#160;       C. books                                D. rubbish【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：这个周日你想

107、要和我们一起去公园搜集垃圾吗？是的，我想去。让我们让它变干净吧。A. 水，B. 树，C. 书，D. 垃圾，根据语境，应选D。【点评】考察名词。根据语境选出适宜的名词。20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words by heart as you can. A. as much                  &#

108、160;        B. so much                           C. as many         &#

109、160;                 D. so many【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】asas像一样；其否认形式是： not as/soas和不一样。so much + 不可数名词；so many +可数名词的复数。【点评】该题主要考察了固定搭配，English words是可数名词的复数，故用many修饰，像一样的肯定形式不能用so。应选C。21.What would you lik

110、e to drink, girls?_, please. A. Three cups of coffees               B. Two cups of coffee               C. Two cup of coffees【答案】B 【考点】

111、不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：-女孩们，你们想喝什么？-两杯咖啡吧。不可数名词的量可以用相应的容器表示，容器根据数目可以有单复数变化，不可数名词不变，应选B。【点评】考察名词复数形式，不可数名词的复数应表达在量词上。22.There are six _ in our school. A. building                       &#

112、160;         B. buildings                                 C. builds 【答案】B 【

113、考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有六座楼。数词six后面街可数名词复数，应选B。【点评】考察名词辨析，以及基数词的用法。23.There is      water in the bottle   A. a little of                        

114、        B. a few                                C. a bit     

115、0;                          D. a bit of【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里有一点水。 a little相当于a bit of，修饰不可数名词。wate是不可数名词，应选D【点评】考察同义短语辨析24.What does Jane look like?She

116、 has _. A. long blond hairs           B. long blond hair           C. blond long hairs           D. blond long hair

117、【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：珍长什么样子？她有金色长发。根据句意及题干分析hair是不可数名词，排除A、C；“金色长发应是long blond hair，应选B。【点评】此题考察不可数名词hair的用法以及有多个形容词修饰同一个名词的位置。先放形状再放颜色的形容词。25.Would you like _tea?Yes, please. A. some                 

118、0;                   B. any                             

119、;        C. many                                     D. a【答案】A 【考

120、点】不可数名词，不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：你想要喝一些茶吗？好的。some 一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示语气委婉客气；any一些，常用于否认句或疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词，空后的tea是不可数名词；a一个，冠词，修饰可数名词单数，tea是不可数名词。故根据句意可知选A。【点评】此题考察不可数名词和不定代词的用法。26. Would you like to give me some_? Certainly. The _you read, the better you are.  A. suggestion; more   

121、;        B. suggestions; much           C. advice; more           D. advices; most【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，表示越就越 【解析】【分析】句意：请你给我一些建议好吗？当然，你

122、读的越多，你就越好。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；句型：The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，越就越。应选C。【点评】考察名词辨析和比较级句型。27.I need that pair of _. A. sweater                          

123、0;       B. shoes                                  C. bag    

124、0;                             D. sock【答案】B 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：我需要那双鞋。A. sweater毛衣； B. shoes鞋； C. bag书包；  D. sock袜子。短语a pair of+名词的复数形式；应选B。【点评】

125、考察可数名词的搭配，从固定短语中判断名词的单复数。28.Please give me some _. A. meats                                B. waters     

126、                           C. breads                    

127、0;           D. meat【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析 【解析】【分析】考察名词的用法。句意：请给我一些肉。分析四个选项中的名词，可知它们都是不可数名词，因此都不能在其后加s。根据句意，应选D。29.What can I do for you?I want two _. A. bottle of milk           

128、60;  B. bottles of milk              C. bottles of milks              D. bottle of milks【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：我可以帮助你吗？我要两瓶牛奶。此题考察与

129、不可数名词连用的量词词组的用法。中间的量词是复数，且milk为不可数名词，应选B。【点评】此题考察与不可数名词连用的量词词组的用法。30.- Are all the students from          in your class?- No, there are only 3           in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen     B. Germany; Germans     C. German; Germans     D. German; Germany【答案】B 【考点】可数名词，不规那么可数名词的复数 【解析】【分析】句意：你们班所有的学生都来