机械专业词汇—中英对照(适合考研及专业英语)

1、1.一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver2.一点透视 one-point perspective3.二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive4.二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue5.二维的；平面的 two-dimensional6.二进制 binary7.二极管；整流子 diode8.二号螺丝攻 second tap9.二路开关 two-way switch10.十进制的；公制的 metric11.人工制品 artefact12.人造板 man-made board13.人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering14.人体尺寸 hu

2、man dimension15.人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics16.刀片 blade17.刀身 blade18.刀具 tool19.刀具溜座 carriage20.刀柱 tool post21.刀架 tool rest22.刀架底座 tool rest bracket23.刀座帷；床鞍 apron24.刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle25.力 force26.力三角形 triangle of force27.力平行四边形 parallelogram of force28.力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force29.力的分解 force re

3、solution30.力架；亮漆 lacquer31.力矩 moment32.力偶 couple33.力矩定律 law of moment34.力-距离图表 force-distance graph35.力图 force diagram36.力线 line of force37.力点 effort38.十字榫 cross halving joint39.十字螺丝 Philips head screw40.十字螺丝批 Philips type screwdriver41.丁字尺；T 尺 tee square42.三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck43.三角尺 set square44.三角

4、形结构系杆 triangulation tie45.三角锉 triangular file46.三维的；立体的 three-dimensional47.三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform48.三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine49.三点透视 three-point perspective50.上油漆 painting51.上釉 enamelling52.凡立水 varnish53.叉形顶尖 fork centre 54.口罩 mask55.士力；虫漆 shellac56.士巴拿；扳手 spanner57.大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-lamin

5、ated board58.大量制造 mass production59.子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane60.小型平槽刨 miniature router plane61.小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender62.小型弯折机 mini bender63.小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)64.小齿轮 pinion65.山樟 San Cheong66.工件 workpiece67.工字梁 I beam68.工作面 working surface69.工作图；制作图 working drawing70.工作台 bench

6、; working table71.工具 tool72.工具贮存室 tool storage73.工具槽 well74.工具钢 tool steel75.工场 workshop76.工场安全 workshop safety77.工程字书写技巧 lettering78.工程系统 engineering system79.工程绘图 engineering drawing80.工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit81.弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace82.弓形手钻嘴 brace bit83.弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw84.弓锯片 hacksaw blade85.弓锯床 ha

7、cksawing machine86.不平衡 imbalance87.不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal88.不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole89.不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint90.不对称 asymmetry91.不锈钢 stainless steel92.不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium93.中心 centre94.中心线 centre line95.中心冲 centre punch96.中心钻 centre drill97.中心钻嘴 centre bit98.中央处理器 central processing u

8、nit (CPU)99.中性 neutral100.中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium101.中性轴 neutral axis102.中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF)103.中粗锉纹 second cut104.中碳钢 medium carbon steel105.中线 neutral wire106.互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)107.介子；垫片 washer108.介指铁 ring mandrel109.介电常数；电容率 permit

9、tivity110.介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable111.内力 internal force112.内卡尺 inside calipers113.内能 internal energy114.内涵性质 intensive properties115.内圆弯凿 scribing gouge116.内锁式配件 interlocking fitting117.内燃机 internal combustion engine118.内螺纹制造法 tapping119.内螺丝 internal thread120.内弯边 concave edge121.六角金属枝 hexagonal bar122.

10、六角匙 Allen key123.六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw124.公制的；十进制的 metric125.公差 tolerance126.冗余构件 redundant member127.分力 component force128.分子 molecule129.分子力 molecular force130.分切；分割；切断 parting off131.分贝 decibel132.分析 analysis133.分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies134.分析器 analyzer135.分流器 shunt136.分界面；界面；接口

11、 interface137.分厘卡 micrometer138.分规 divider139.分割车刀架 parting tool holder140.分解 decomposition141.分压器 potential divider; voltage divider142.隔离开关 isolating switch143.切削工具 cutting tool144.切削液 cutting fluid145.切削深度 depth of cut146.切屑；碎屑 chip147.切线锯法 tangential sawing148.切辊纹；滚纹 knurling149.切断；分切；分割 parting

12、 off150.切断工具 parting tool151.勾；勾脚 hook152.勾刀；胶片刀 plastic cutter153.化胶水 tensol154.反向偏压 reverse biased155.反相放大器 inverting amplifier156.反相器 inverter157.反射 reflection158.反电动势 back e.m.f.159.反馈；回输 feedback160.天拿水；稀释剂 thinner161.天梯牙；齿条 gear rack162.天然木材 natural timber163.天然干燥法 air seasoning164.孔隙率 porosit

13、y165.尺寸 dimension166.尺寸线 dimension line167.尺身 blade168.引力；重力 gravitational force169.心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam170.心材 heartwood171.心轴 mandrel172.心销 core pin173.手工具 hand tool174.手工锯 junior hacksaw175.手削法 paring176.手持虎钳 hand vice177.手柄 handle178.手套 gloves179.手扫漆 brushing lacquer180.手推车 barrow181.手提式竖线锯 port

14、able jigsaw182.手提电动工具 portable power tool183.手提电钻 electric hand drill184.手进给 hand feed185.手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace186.手摇钻 hand drill187.手锉 hand file188.手锯；板锯 handsaw189.手锥 bradawl190.手辘轧机 hand rolling machine191.支柱；支撑物 strut192.支架；支座 support193.支点 fulcrum; pivot194.文字 text195.方向 direction196.方向针 pointing ne

15、edle197.方枝 square bar198.方波形 square waveform199.方波产生器 squarer200.方型牙板 rectangular die201.方格纸；网格纸 grid paper202.方通 square tube203.方块图 block diagram204.方锉 square file205.方头钻嘴 square shank bit206.方螺帽 square nut207.方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel208.木 wood209.木工 woodwork210.木工工作间 woodwork area211.木工工作台 woodworker

16、s bench212.木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe213.木工铅笔 carpenters pencil214.木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine215.木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw216.木材 timber217.木材车削 wood turning218.木材车削工具 wood turning tools219.木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard220.木条接榫 corner strip joint221.木圆头槌 doming mallet222.木模；模型 patterns223

17、.木线 wood strip224.木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue225.木锉 rasp226.木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw227.木槌 mallet228.止推轴承 thrust bearing229.止推垫圈 thrust washer230.比例 proportion231.比例尺 scale232.比例常数 proportionality constant233.比例极限 proportional limit234.比较器 comparator235.比热容量 specific heat capacity236.水平投影面 horizonta

18、l plane237.水平仪；平水尺 spirit level238.水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)239.水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin240.水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting241.水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper242.火叉 firing fork243.火水；煤油 kerosene244.火牛；变压器 transformer245.火石轮 grinder246.火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining247.火酒；工业酒精 meth

19、ylated spirit248.火钳 tongs249.火线；活线 live wire250.火砖 fire brick251.爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch252.牙板；丝模 die253.牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)254.牙板螺帽 die nuts255.牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue256.牛油纸 tracing paper257.牛顿运动定律 Newtons laws of motion258.犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch259.丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-str

20、yrene (ABS)260.主轴；心轴 spindle261.主题 motif262.令(纸张的计数单位) ream263.凹座 recess264.凹模 hollowing block265.凸缘 flange266.凸缘联轴节 flange coupling267.凸轮 cam268.凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting269.凸轮传动 cam drive270.凸头螺丝 raised head screw271.加成作业；添加法 addition process272.加油 oiling273.加速器 accelerator274.功能；用途 function275.功率因

21、子 power factor276.功率放大器 power amplifier277.功率板 power amplifier board278.功率晶体管 power transistor279.包氏记号法 Bows notation280.包浩思；包豪斯设计风格) Bauhaus281.半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining282.半接榫 halving joint283.半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint284.半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp285.半圆车刀 turning gouge286.半圆锉 half-round fil

22、e287.半圆头铆钉 snap rivet288.半导体 semiconductor289.卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie290.卡纸 card paper291.卡尺；测径器 calipers292.去角；倒角 chamfer293.可切削性 machinability294.可行性 feasibility295.可逆过程 reversible process296.可压缩性 compressibility297.可变电阻 variable resistor298.四分仪 quadrant299.四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck300.四圆心法(绘图)

23、four-centre method301.外卡尺 outside calipers302.外形塑造 shaping303.外形线；轮廓线 outline304.外推法 extrapolation305.外圆弯凿 firmer gouge306.外螺纹 external thread307.外螺纹制造法 threading308.外弯边 convex edge309.外观 appearance310.失真 distortion311.尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)312.尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen313.左右调校杆 lateral ad

24、justing level314.市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size315.市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency316.平(木)锉 flat rasp317.平水尺；水平仪 spirit level318.平行投影 parallel projection319.平行车削 parallel turning320.平行虎钳 parallel vice321.平行钉法 parallel nailing322.平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave323.平底钻嘴 forstner bit324.平板结构 slab construction325.平流扼流圈；滤波扼流

25、器 smoothing choke326.平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor327.平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit328.平面板；正台 surface plate329.平面图；俯视图 plan330.平面锤 flatter331.平移 translation332.平搭榫 corner halving joint333.平嘴钳 flat nose pliers334.平槽刨 router plane335.平衡 balance; equilibrium336.平衡力 equilibrant337.平衡条件 equilibrium condi

26、tion338.平衡电桥 balanced bridge339.平头弧刀 square nose gouge340.幼纹 smooth cut341.打凹成形 hollowing342.打凸成形 raising343.打槽机 routing machine344.打线；打槽 routing345.打磨 fitting; polishing346.打磨机 polisher347.本生灯 Bunsen burner348.本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor349.正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop350.正反馈；正回输 positive feedback351.正火

27、 normalizing352.正向偏置 forward bias353.正投影 orthographic projection354.正投影图 orthographic drawing355.正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform356.正面投影 front projection357.正视图 elevation; front elevation358.正极；阳极 anode359.正齿轮 spur gear360.正台；平面板 surface plate361.永久性接合 permanent joining362.瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board363.生长层

28、cambium layer364.生产图 production drawing365.生胶浆 rubber cement366.生钢；铸钢 cast steel367.生铁；铸铁 cast iron368.用途；功能 function369.白杨木 poplar370.白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue371.皮沙垫 leather sandbag372.皮革 leather373.皮革黏合剂 leather glue374.皮鞋 leather shoes375.目录 contents376.矢量；向量 vector377.石灰岩 limestone378.石英晶体振荡器 qu

29、artz crystal oscillator379.石棉 asbestos; asbestus380.石膏 Plaster of Paris381.示波器 oscilloscope382.立体图 pictorial drawing383.交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)384.交流电压 a.c. voltage385.交联结构 cross-linked structure386.仿饰金 gilding metal387.伏特 volt388.光力架 clear lacquer389.光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.)3

30、90.光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR)391.光测弹性学 photoelasticity392.光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane393.光电效应 photoelectric effect394.光泽 lustre395.全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint396.共面力 coplanar force397.共聚合作用 co-polymerization398.共聚物 copolymer399.共价键 covalent bond400.共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance401.印刷电路板 printed circuit board

31、 (PCB)402.同素异形 allotropy403.同轴电缆 coaxial cable404.同温 equality of temperature405.向量；矢量 vector406.向量和 vector sum407.合力 resultant force408.合口扁钳 close mouth tongs409.合成色；等和色 secondary colour410.合成品 composite411.合成粅料 composite material412.合金 alloy413.合金工具钢 alloy tool steel414.合钉；定位销 dowel415.回火 tempering

32、416.回复力 restoring force417.回复力偶 restoring couple418.回弹 resilience419.回输；反馈 feedback420.地线 earth wire421.多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter422.多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics423.多方榫接合 pinned joint424.多媒体 multi-media425.多晶性 polycrystallinity426.多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator427.多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force428.字母冲 lett

33、er punch429.字板 letter stencil430.安全 safety431.安全守则 safety rule432.安全系数 safety factor433.安全措施 safety precaution434.安全眼罩 safety goggle435.安全设备 safety equipment436.安全药箱 safety box437.安培 ampere438.安培计；电流表 ammeter439.尖脚 spur440.年轮 annual ring441.成本 cost442.成形 forming443.扣件；击固件 fastener444.扣钉 clout nail;

34、cramp445.托架 bracket446.收缩 shrinkage447.曲柄 crank448.曲柄轴 crank shaft449.曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve450.有效的 efficient451.有效电流 effective current452.灰；灰末 ash453.百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)454.竹 bamboo455.羊角锤 claw hammer456.老化 ageing457.肋条 rib458.肌理；质感；质地 texture459.自由度 degree of freedom460.自动控制 automatic c

35、ontrol461.自动进给 auto-feed462.自然干燥法 natural seasoning463.自感量 self-inductance464.自感应 self-induction465.色彩；颜色 colour466.色调 tone467.色环 colour wheel468.行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear469.肘节开关 toggle-switch470.串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor471.位能；势能 potential energy472.位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient473.位移 displacemen

36、t474.位错 dislocation475.伸长度 elongation476.作工硬化 work hardening477.作功 work done478.作图线 construction line479.低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE)480.低通滤波器 low-pass filter481.低电压 low voltage482.低碳钢 low carbon steel483.布置 layout484.免油轴承 oil-less bearing485.冷加工；冷作工 cold working486.冷加工硬化 cold work hardenin

37、g487.冷色 cool colour488.冷轧压 cold rolling489.冷却系统 cooling system490.冷却效应 cooling effect491.冷却液流量 coolant rate492.冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin493.利口；披口；铁屑 burr494.刨平 planing495.刨花板；碎料板 particle board496.吹风机 air blower497.吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding498.吹管 blow pipe499.含铁金属 ferrous metal500.含水量 moisture content501.坑凿

38、 cross-cut chisel502.均方根值 root mean square value503.均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing504.均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion505.夹；夹钳 clamp506.夹 cramp507.夹卡 mounting board508.夹具 fixture; jig509.夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture510.夹板；胶合板 plywood511.夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool512.夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw513.夹头 chuck514.夹

39、头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key515.夹叠黏合成形 lamination516.尾座 tailstock517.床身；床道 lathe bed518.床鞍；刀座帷 apron519.形心；面心 centroid520.形状 shape521.形变 deformation522.快把板；硬质纤维板 hardboard523.快速移位 rapid traverse524.抗扭强度 torsional strength525.抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength526.抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component527.抗拉强度 tensil

40、e strength528.抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant529.抗剪强度 shearing strength530.抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material531.抗挠性 stiffness532.抗压强度 compressive strength533.抗断强度 breaking strength534.技术员；技师 technician535.扶架 steady536.扭力 torsion537.扭矩；转矩 torque538.扭转 torsion539.扭转角 angle of torsion540.把手 hand grip541.扼流圈 choke542.扳手 spa

41、nner; wrench543.投影 projection544.投影面 projection plane545.投影线 projection line546.攻丝 tap547.材料 material 548.材料单；材料表 material list549.杜拉铝 duralumin550.杉木 spruce551.步进电动机 stepper motor552.步冲轮廓法 nibbling553.每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.)554.系统组件 system component555.角托架 angle bracket556.角位移 angular

42、displacement557.角板；直角板 angle plate558.角度 angle559.角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint560.角铁 angle iron561.谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish562.车刀架 tool holder 563.车床 lathe564.车床工具 lathe tools565.车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit566.车床操作法 lathe operation567.车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning568.车削工具 turning tools569.防火胶板 Formica5

43、70.防锈 rust prevention571.防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector572.防松螺帽 lock nut573.防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard574.注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding575.并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor576.乳酪胶 casein glue577.乳胶漆 emulsion paint578.亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)579.亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable580.来回摆

44、动 oscillating581.两点透视 two-point perspective582.刻度；划线 ruling583.刺冲 dot punch584.刮刀 scraper585.刮擦 scraping586.制动鼓 drum brake587.制动碟 disc brake588.制动器 brake589.受迫振动 forced vibration590.受迫振荡 forced oscillation591.和谐 harmony592.周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear593.固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast594.固定负载 dead load595.定子 sta

45、tor596.定位销；合钉 dowel597.定位螺丝 set screw598.定距轮 stitch marker599.屈片机 folding machine600.屈曲 bending601.屈服点；降服点 yield point602.屈圈法 loop forming603.屈卷法 scrolling604.屈接缝 folded lap seam605.屈喉机 tube bender606.屈折 folding607.屈折线 folding line608.屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam609.延性 ductility610.延性的 ductile611.弦锯法

46、plain sawing612.弧口凿；圆凿 gouge613.往复式运动 reciprocatory motion614.拉力 tensile force615.拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer616.拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet617.拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting618.拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers619.拉张 tension620.拉张应力 tensile stress621.拉张应变 tensile strain622.拉细 draw

47、ing-down623.拉制法 drawing624.拉线 wire drawing625.披口；利口；铁屑 burr626.拔钳 nippers627.拋光 buffing628.拋光机 buffing machine629.放大；扩大 enlargement630.放大尺 pantograph 631.放大倍数 amplification factor632.放大器 amplifier633.放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining634.易用万能尺 line setter635.易碎 fragile636.绘画的明暗运用；描影 shading6

48、37.枝；杆 rod638.杯形顶尖 cup centre639.杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw640.板锯 panel saw641.松木 pine642.松节水 turpentine643.法式磨光 French polishing644.法拉电容量单位 farad645.油石；磨刀石 oil stone646.油漆；涂料 paint647.泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics648.物理特性 physical property649.物理属性 physical attribute650.物理量 physical quanti

49、ty651.盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole652.直尺 ruler; straight rule653.直角叉榫 corner bridle joint654.直角尺 try square655.直角板；角板 angle plate656.直角杠杆 bell crank lever657.直身钻嘴 straight shank drill658.直车刀架 straight tool holder659.直流发电机 d.c. generator660.直流电流 direct current (d.c.)661.直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor662.直纹锯 rip saw6

50、63.直线切削 linear interpolation664.直线运动 rectilinear motion665.直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel666.直铁剪 straight snips667.硅 silicon668.空行程 idle stroke669.空气动力学 aerodynamics670.空间 space671.空载 no load672.花纹凿 embossing stamp673.花梨木 rosewood674.花样；图案 pattern675.虎克定律 Hookes Law676.虎钳 vice677.虎钳护罩 vice clamp678.初步意念 prop

51、osed solution679.表面 surface680.表面展开图 surface development681.表面张力 surface tension682.表面处理 surface finishing; surface treatment683.表面硬化 case hardening684.表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel685.表达方式 presentation686.表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique687.表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion688.金工 metalwork689.金工工作间 metalwor

52、k area690.金工角尺 engineering square691.金工车床 metalwork lathe692.金工虎钳 engineers vice693.金工锯床 power hacksaw694.金属包头；金属箍 ferrule695.金属配件 metal fittings696.金属线 wire697.金属压展机 hand rolling mill698.金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish699.金属薄片 sheet metal700.金属键 metallic bond701.长方通 rectangular tube702.长刨 trying plane703.长螺

53、旋钻咀 long auger bit704.长镗孔 long boring705.闸极 gate706.阻抗 impedance707.附件 attachment708.附录 appendices709.青铜 bronze710.非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier711.非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor712.非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing713.非晶状固体 amorphous solid714.非顽磁性铁磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material715.非压缩性流体 in

54、compressible fluid716.非稳态 unsteady state717.非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal718.九画719.亮漆；力架 lacquer720.信号 signal721.信号产生机 signal generator722.信号处理 signal processing723.保养；维修 maintenance724.保险丝 fuse725.保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard726.促凝剂 accelerator727.削屑 swarf728.垂直投影面 vertical plane729.型砧 swages730.书的封皮 binding731.封面 cover732.急回机构 quick return mechanism733.扁枝 bar734.扁头 cross-pein735.扁头法 upsetting736.扁头铆钉 flat head rivet737.扁头螺丝 flat head screw738.扁凿 flat chisel739.指示器 indicator740.指形榫 finger joint741.施力 effort742.染色 staining743.染色剂 stain744.架构 framework745.柄 stock746.柚木 teak747.柳安