高考英语简单句,并列句,复合句

1、(06 (06 全国全国II, 7) We forgot to bring our II, 7) We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _?tickets, but please let us enter, _?A.A.do you B. can you C. will you D. shall wedo you B. can you C. will you D. shall we(06(06广东广东,27)Sarah had her washing ,27)Sarah had her washing machine

2、repaired the day before yesterday, machine repaired the day before yesterday, _ she?_ she?A.A.had B. did C. hadnt D. didnthad B. did C. hadnt D. didnt(06 (06 全国全国I,35) Mary, _ here- I,35) Mary, _ here- everybody else, stay where you are.everybody else, stay where you are.A.A.come B. comes C. to come

3、 D. comingcome B. comes C. to come D. coming(06 (06 重庆重庆, 27) _ and Ill get the work , 27) _ and Ill get the work finished.finished.A.A.Have one more hour Have one more hour B.B.One more hourOne more hourC.C. Give one more hour Give one more hourD.D. If I have one more hour If I have one more hour简单

4、句、并列句、复合句简单句、并列句、复合句简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。.主语谓语动词（主语谓语动词（vi.)A little bird is singing.He stopped to have a look.2.主语谓语动词主语谓语动词(vt.)+宾语宾语They all like him very muchI heard that they were singing in the classroom.They decided to go out at once.I like basketball.You must practise spea

5、king English more.3.主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语My father gave me money.My father gave money to me.Can you do us a favour?Can you do a favour for us?4.主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语She named her baby John.I had my computer repaired yesterday.You kept me waiting for a year.We wouldnt allow such t

6、hings to happen again.Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please.5.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语He has been an engineer.The shop stays open till 9 oclock at night.句子分析句子分析1.Mary is a pop singer.2.The sun rises in the east.3.We gave him a warm welcome.4.He was called Bob.5.I saw him going upstairs. 6.I found it no

7、 use quarrelling with him.复合句复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成有一个主句和若干个从句组成1. What I want to explain is this.2.We should never pretend to know what we dont know.3.Thats exactly what I am planning to do.4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again.5.He asked me to stay where I was.6. The comrad

8、e whom you spoke to is a model worker.并列句并列句:有两个或两个以上分句有两个或两个以上分句:表并列、转折、表并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。并列句中的分句通常由一个递进、选择等关系。并列句中的分句通常由一个并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联系，无从属关系系，无从属关系。but,or, and, while,和和when的的用法是高考考察热点用法是高考考察热点.1.(06 1.(06 北京北京, 34) He found it increasingly , 34) He found it increasing

9、ly difficult to read , _ his eyesight was difficult to read , _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.beginning to fail.A.A.and B. for C. but D. orand B. for C. but D. or2.(062.(06湖南湖南, 23)A man cannot smile like a , 23)A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while child, _ a c

10、hild smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.a man smiles with his lips alone.A.A.so B. but C. and D. forso B. but C. and D. for3.(06 3.(06 辽宁辽宁, 34) I grew up in Africa, _ at , 34) I grew up in Africa, _ at least I should say that I spent much of the least I should say that I s

11、pent much of the first ten years of my life there.first ten years of my life there.A. and B. or C. so D. but A. and B. or C. so D. but ADB4.(06 4.(06 全国全国II, 13) We thought there were II, 13) We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _ , in fact, 35 students in the dining hall, _ , in fa

12、ct, there were 40.there were 40.A.A.while B. whether C. what D. whichwhile B. whether C. what D. which5.(065.(06天津天津,2) The cost of living in Glasgow ,2) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the h

13、ighest.quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.A.since B. when C. as D. whilesince B. when C. as D. while6.(066.(06辽宁辽宁, 24) He was about halfway , 24) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.to his ears.A. why B. wh

14、ere C. when d. whileA. why B. where C. when d. whileADC由由and, not onlybut (also),neither, nor, neithernor等词连接的并列句等词连接的并列句.在意义上主在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引申要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方包括肯定和否定两方面意义面意义.1.and 的用法的用法One day John was late, and his teacher was angry.Think it over, and youll find a way out.2.Not onlybut also的

15、用法的用法Not only was he himself interested in the subject, but( also) his students began to show interest in it.Not only you but also I am wrong.3.neithernor, nor, neither的用法的用法Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.Mr Wang doesnt smoke, neither/ nor does Li Ping.Neither he nor I am wrong. or,

16、 eitheror连接并列句表示选择意义连接并列句表示选择意义The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择选择)The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法换个说法)Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定条件否定条件)Either you are mad, or I am.but, yet, still, while, when等连接并列句等连接并列句,常表示常表

17、示意义的转折及对比意义的转折及对比.1.but的用法的用法He scarcely knows a word of German, but he speaks French perfectly.比较比较but和和 however 的用法的用法He said it was so; he was mistaken, however.2.yet, still连接并列句连接并列句,yet 可以与可以与although连连用用,but不行不行.She got up early, (and) yet she failed to be there on time.She tried again and aga

18、in, (but ) still she didnt succeed.Although the matter sounds strange, yet it is really true.3.while表示对照关系表示对照关系He asked his father why he couldnt hatch chickens while hens could. 4.when相当于相当于and then, just then, at the time,一般放在第二个分句句首一般放在第二个分句句首.We played outside till sunset when it begain to rain

19、.I was about to go to bed when it began to rain.for, so 连接并列句表示因果关系连接并列句表示因果关系for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断,一般用逗号隔开一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首引导的句子不用于句首.Someone is coming , for the dog is barking .He shook his head, for he thought differently.so表示因果关系表示因果关系It was late, so I must go home.比较比较:so 和

20、和thereforeI know little about it; therefore I cant give you any advice.( (武汉调研武汉调研4 4月月) Put yourself in situations ) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate where you will be forced to communicate in English, _ you will see more progress in English, _ you will see more pr

21、ogress over time.over time.A. or B. so C. yet D. andA. or B. so C. yet D. and( (崇文崇文4 4月月) You must get up early in the ) You must get up early in the morning, _ well have to leave without morning, _ well have to leave without youyouA.A.and B. but C. or D. soand B. but C. or D. so(06 四川四川, 24) Start

22、 out right away, _ youll miss the first train.A. and B. but C. or D. while (05(05江苏江苏, 34)Unlike watching TV, reading is , 34)Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process_ it requires a highly active process_ it requires attention as well as money and imagination.attention as well as money

23、 and imagination.A.A.until B. but C. unless D. foruntil B. but C. unless D. for(05(05潍坊统考潍坊统考)Kids talk frequently about )Kids talk frequently about what they can do, _ many adults do the what they can do, _ many adults do the opposite, tending to talk about what they opposite, tending to talk about

24、 what they cant and why.cant and why.A. and B. so C. for D. whileA. and B. so C. for D. whileDD练习练习:简单句、并列句和复合句简单句、并列句和复合句一、判断下列句子是简单句一、判断下列句子是简单句, ,并列句还是复合句：并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven 4. My brother