牡丹江一中2015-2016年高二英语上学期期中试题及答案

1、2015年学业水平测试英语试题本试卷共130分 答题时间110分钟第一节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEven before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “ Mum, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mum ne

2、ver looked up from sewing. “ You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “ And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high

3、 steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That night I told Mum about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “well see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, mum looked carefully

4、at the bars.“ Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached.Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs; I lo

5、oked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mum came into my room. “ Mum,” I said, weeping, “ None of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didnt hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey,

6、 someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.1. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably

7、 to describe Mums attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?A. Cruel B. Serious C. Strict D. Cold2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply? A. Mum believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it. B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give

8、 up. C. Mum was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher. D. What the child had said brought Mum great attraction and curiosity.3. When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because _. A. they felt sorry for what they had done before. B. they

9、 were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt. C. they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars. D. they were astonished to find the authors progress.4. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is _. A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mum weep B. th

10、e childs experience reminded Mum of that of her own C. Mum could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph D. Mum suffered more in the process of the childs growth actuallyBMany people in the United States like eggs for breakfast. There are many different ways to cook eggs. One of the m

11、ost common kinds of eggs for breakfast is scrambled eggs. In addition, this is one of the easiest dishes to cook. Read this recipe(秘法)for scrambled eggs and you will see how easy it is. Scrambled EggsUtensilsIngredientsa frying pana spatula(刮勺)1 tea spoona fork or spoona small bowleggs2 tablespoons

12、of milk or buttersaltpepper(胡椒)Steps: 1) Melt the butter in a frying pan over medium(适中的)heat. 2) In a small bowl, mix the eggs and the milk. Use the fork (or the spoon) to mix these well. 3) Pour this mixture into the pan. 4) Stir the eggs from time to time with the spatula. Continue until the eggs

13、 are no longer liquid.5) Add salt and pepper. Add a little or a lot, as you like. 5. For this recipe, you do not need _. A. a knife B. a spatula C. a bowl D. a fork6. Which of these steps comes first?A. Stir the eggs with the spatula. B. Eat the eggs for breakfast. C. Add salt and pepper. D. Mix the

14、 eggs and the milk. 7. Which of these words means “to change from solid to liquid”?A. pour B. melt C. stir D. scrambleCSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choic

15、e might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causes majo

16、r environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment exc

17、ept a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well an

18、d have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.

19、Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free. 8. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert

20、. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 9. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and electricity to keep its c

21、ourses green. 10. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_. A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts 11. The author writes the passage to_. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for gr

22、een sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports D Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behaviorOne showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards.

23、Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study. They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a

24、group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups

25、that rewarded it the  most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science. The other study involved children. It was presented last month in Calif

26、ornia at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and th

27、e study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the differe

28、nce was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. 12According to the first study, we mainly infer that            .         Athe game is called Prisoners Dilemma&

29、#160;        Bthe less a group punished itself, the lower its earnings         Cadults are much more cooperative if rewarded         Dthe game is introduced in the journal Science13Whic

30、h of the following is TRUE according to the second study?         AChildren's IQs have much to do with physical punishment         BThe study is about violence and cooperation of children     

31、;    CThe children tested were divided into groups of four         DChildren's mental development only relies on their IQs14What does the underlined word "spanked" refer to?         A Punishe

32、d           B Blamed             C Tested       D Praised15What might be the best title for the text?         A The Best Way

33、to Correct Misbehavior         B Punishment Is the Best Way of Education         C Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior         D Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on

34、 Behavior?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know what a big dream is?  16 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The Sel

35、fImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego（自我）. Its there for protecting and should be listened to. 17   Most people are influenced by the inside voice. Thats why only a

36、handful of people make their dream come true. 18 Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true. Sometimes, family and friend destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own

37、 fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world.  19 In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.The wa

38、y to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.  20 A. Famil

39、y and Friends B. How Big Dreams DieC. Does a big dream show ones future ?D. They simply fail until they succeed.E. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrongF. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.第二节：完形填空（共20小题，

40、每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.    A 21 came, “Nice shirt,” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Gr

41、egs mother works for my family. We were going to 22 that shirt away, but gave it to her 23 .” I was speechless. I wanted to hide.    I 24 the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her 25 , “I will no longer work for your family,” she told h

42、im. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldnt clean anymore; she knew her lifes 26 was something greater.    The next morning she 27 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to 28 a univers

43、ity.     After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel managerHe said, “You are 29 , arent you? I think I have a 30 for you as a teachers assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 31 .” Mom accepted t

44、he opportunity very 32 .    For almost five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling  33 .Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal 34 in her classroomThe principal said, “We have watched how you 35 the ch

45、ildren and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working 36 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you  37 be the teacher of this class.”    My mom spent more than 20 years there. 38 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came abou

46、t because of the 39 comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 40 situations and never give up.21Anoise BtuneCsound Dvoice22AthrowBtake CcarryDget23Aotherwise BanyhowCinstead Dactually24Asettled Bpushed ChidDput新*课*标*第*一*网25Ateacher Bd

47、irectorCemployerDadviser26AsuccessBencouragementCpurposeDvictory27Awent BmetCworkedDstayed28AvisitBcontinue CattendDprepare29AseriousBfortunateCcarefulDresponsible30AcareerBpositionCdutyDpart来源31AjudgingBlearningCobeyingDimagining来源:Z*xx*k.Com32ApatientlyBeagerlyCsuccessfullyDskillfully来源:

48、33AguiltyBfrightenedCupsetDashamed34Alooked upB. went upCtook upDshowed up35Abelieve BprotectCreceiveDtreat 36AactionBintentionCspiritDattempt37AmustBoughtCmight Dshould38AAtBOnCDuringDWith39AworthlessBthoughtlessChopelessDhelpless40AstrangeBdifferentCdangerousDchallenging第三节：语法填空 （共1

49、0小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There is 41 old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the 42 (busy) day of the week”. How many 43 (time) have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? Id say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now!

50、Here are the reasons. Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about 44 (dead), but the reality is- 45 is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Dont go to your grave 46 unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every drea

51、m, big or small right now. Youll be much 47 (happy) if you go for it. Imagine how much happier youll be 48 youre living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing 49 is stopping you is yourself. Take control of your own happiness. Dont keep your dreams 50 (wait). Go after them today!第四节：单词拼写（

52、共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）51. At the age of 60, my grandfather _ (退休) from the bike factory last year.52. Its a great honor for me to be a _(志愿者) during the Olympic Games.53. At each stop for fruit, we were surrounded by  _(好奇的) villagers. 54. _(比较) with many people

53、in the world, we are lucky to get well educated.55. In despair, they made no _(企图，尝试) to escape at all.56. He is _(遭受) from headaches because of the accident.57. To be a world _(冠军) is his ultimate aim as an athlete.58. More students _(申请) for a

54、id, and more families expect to need student loans.59. His enemies are _ (坚决的) to ruin him.60. Ever since I had my daughter, my _(焦点，集中点) is not on me; its on her. 第五节 短文改错（共10处错误，每改对1处得1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

55、0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You neednt take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques i