15初中任务型阅读专练

1、1Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Its because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising

2、 for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books _ them from going in for _. 因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. They dont have

3、to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.All the students should remember: If you dont have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great

4、 success in your life. 1、在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。                   2、将句译成英文。 _   3、将句译成中文_4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams. _5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 _Hund

5、reds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and _a_ our drinking

6、 water. _b_  pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its hard to all the living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day, （2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a qui

7、lt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it

8、 on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, (3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。 1. 在横线上填入适当的单词 a._   b. _.(每空一词)2. 将句子(2)译成汉语_ 3. 将句子(3)译成英语_ 4. 找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river. 的同义句. _ 5. 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。       

9、               _ All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone.Sometimes one living thing kills another. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they f

10、orm a food chain(食物链). 1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. 2）Animals can only use t

11、he suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also

12、eat meat and drink milk. But people often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. 3）When these rivers, lakes and seas are _, the fish in them cannot be _. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all

13、 the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1、将(1)处的汉语译成英文。                 2、将(2)处的英文译成汉语。                  3、在(3)处的空白处填上适

14、当的单词。                                         4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：The animals that eat meat are not

15、just eating plants directly._ 5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：        Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?"(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatu

16、res went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.China needs to (1)           to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放),because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that C

17、hina has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are

18、 some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.                       

19、                                                 Change your

20、 light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to t

21、he market, ask them to use baskets Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energyMake small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, b

22、ags and boxes.It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.1. 在(1)空白处填入适当的词:_2. 将(2)翻译成英文.                                &

23、#160;                 3. 将(3)翻译成中文.                               

24、;                           4. 请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use._5找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：   

25、                                       5American and British people both speak English of course. But sometime

26、s it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans dont say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I do

27、nt know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.(3)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanin

28、gs too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In

29、 England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”Therere also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the hel

30、ping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When

31、people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。1. This passage is mainly about _.2. What does the word “separately” mean in th

32、is passage? It means “_”.A. 含糊地B. 快速地C. 分开地D. 简略地3. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese._4. Put the sentence into English._5. How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English? _  6Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? W

33、e hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。These vol

34、unteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties a

35、nd has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.(2) _, Operation Smile trains health car

36、e professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your

37、 donation to Operation Smile at local bank. (3) Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 1. 将(1)句译成英文：_ 2. 将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ 3. 将(3)句译成中文：_ 4. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子： They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money._

38、 5. What is the main idea of the passage?_ 7The program “China Year in Russia(俄罗斯)” has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever(中国热)” continues in Russia.Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among t

39、he first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi (太极). 2) During “China Year in Russia”, he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture. Its popular with local readers.In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese 1) _ by every

40、industry. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily. Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russias universities and col

41、leges.Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor(因素) in the daily lives of Russian people. 3) 绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。Russian newspapers and magazines praised(称赞) “China Year in Russia” as a timely event. They said that the program deepened(加深) understanding between the people

42、of the two countries. It also opens the way for further culture exchanges.1 在1) 的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺：_.2 将2) 句译成中文：_3 将3) 句译成英文：_4在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：Its easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs._5找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：_  8About five hundred years ago, an earthquake(地震) happe

43、ned in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. 1)But a huge_ fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the_of the road.     When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to

44、lift the stone out of the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it but failed. 2 ) They tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothing worked.     “"Well,” they said sadly, "there' s nothing we can do about it. We' II have to changethe way.”At this ti

45、me a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away.”“You?” they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone." 3) 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。

46、 It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.     The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried(埋藏) it.”The people looked rather surprised. "You see,' he said, '1 dug a deep hole next to the st

47、one and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”     The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!”This clever boy had a good idea.1.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ _2将2)句译成英文：_3将3)句译成中文：_4找出文中与下列句子意

48、思相近的句子：We can do nothing about it.  _5找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：_                                9Is there something strange high up in the world'

49、;s tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man?    No one knows. This mystery(迷) has puzzled the world for years.    In 1887, a mountain          found large     

50、0;         in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don't walk without shoes in t the snow!   In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints（脚印） Far off,他看见一个巨大的动物用两条腿站立着。As he watched, it ran very quickly

51、.    Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the "something". A mountain climber said he had seen the "Snowman" walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.          &

52、#160;                 From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. "The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two

53、 legs. " So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape(类人猿 ) man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may find out what it is that makes the large footprints.  1. 在句空白处填上恰当的词使句子意思完整，上下文通顺：填入适当的单词          

54、60;                。2. 将处翻译成英文。                                 &

55、#160;                                                 &

56、#160;                                                 &

57、#160;                3.将处翻译成中文。                                &#

58、160;                                               4在文中找出同义句，It i

59、s many years since the mystery puzzled the world                                           

60、0;                                  5.写出本文的主题               

61、                                                  

62、         10 The world of the great outdoors is full of secrets. It is so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying          .All around us are birds, animals, trees, and, flowers. The facts about

63、 how they live and grow are as        as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? (1)A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them. He

64、now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.Come with me and I will help you find some of natures secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields.(2)在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉另一些兔子某处有危险。We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get re

65、ady for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go into outdoors. Nature tells her secrets only to people w

66、ho look and listen carefully.1在空白处各填上一个词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。                    2将（1）句译成汉语。                    &

67、#160;                                                 &

68、#160;     3将（2）句译成英文。                                           &

69、#160;                                4在文章中找出与下列句意相近的句子。If you follow me, I will let you see some secrets of nature.5找出或写下最能表达文章主题的句子。  

70、                                                  

71、                         11The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide col

72、lection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A)                 the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learne

73、d to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.     What is the World Wide Web?     The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages

74、are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even d

75、o some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.     What is e-mail?     (C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This

76、 address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ( meaning at'). This is what an address looks like: Emily star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting-that's the Internet!1、在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：                2、将(B)句译成