雅思阅读同义词替换表

1、实用文档阅 读 词 汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundantplentifula.大量的accelerateincreasev.加速；加大accessibleavailablea.可用的2accordinglyfor that reason；consequentlyad.因此2account （for）explainv.解释；说明accumulatecollectv.积累；积聚a couple of yearstwo years两年adequatesufficienta.充足的adherestickv.黏附；胶着adjunctadditionn.附加物administeredm

2、anagedv.管理adorndecoratev.装饰adventarrivaln.出现、到达adverselynegativelyad.不利地；有害地advocateproponentn.倡导者；辩护者aestheticallyartisticallyad.审美地；美学地affrontinsultv侮辱轻蔑aidhelpv.帮助alertwarya.机敏的allayreducev.减少alterchangev.改变；调整alternativeoptionn.替代；替代物altogethercompletelyad.完全地ancillarysecondarya.附属的；辅助的annihilat

3、econquerv.消灭；征服antagonistenemyn.对手；敌人antecedentpredecessorn.先辈anticipatelook forward to v.期待；盼望apace withas fast as快速的appealingattractivea.吸引人的applyused forv.应用；适用appreciated (-tion)recognized(-tion)v.(-n)赏识aptlyappropriatelyad.适当地arduousdifficulta.艰巨的；艰苦的articleobjectn.物品，物体ascendclimbv.攀升；升高2assem

4、blegather; bring togetherv.装配；组合assortmentvarietyn.品种；种类assumptionbeliefn.确信的想法attachmentpreference forn.依恋；偏好2attainedachieved; reachedv.达到attendantaccompanyingn.服务员attireclothingn.衣着；盛装2attributecredit; characteristicsv.被认为；被鉴定;特征availmake usev.有用avideagera.渴望的；热心的barreninfertilea.贫瘠的；不毛的besidesin

5、 addition toprep.除此之外2biasprejudicen.偏见；嗜好bindtiev.捆；绑；使结合boostedraisedv.提高，推进2boundlimit heldn. v.范围；界限;限制breakdeparture fromn.决裂；破裂brief lookglancen.瞥视；浏览bring aboutcausev.导致；引起brittleeasily brokena.易碎的calculatedeterminev.计算；确定came to the forefrontbecame importantcarried oncontinuedv.继续carrysuppor

6、tv.支撑；支持ceasestopv.停止；结束celebratoryfull of praisen.颂扬celestialastronomicala.天空的；天上的chanceunplanneda.偶然的；碰巧的characteristicsqualitiesn.性质，特性chronicledescribev.记述classifycategorizev.分类clearunobstructeda.畅通的；无阻的2clueinformationn.线索；信息clustergroupv.成群2coarserough; crudea.粗糙的coincreatev.创造；杜撰coincide with

7、 happen at the same timead.同时2collective(-ly)group (together)n.(ad)集体(共同地)come of ageestablish itselfv.达到法定年龄；确立自身地位comparablysimilarlyad.可比地；相当地compellingforcefula.被迫的componentpartsn.部分composefocus on v.创作；创造compriseconsist of v.包含；包括concealedcovereda.隐藏着的concentrateclusterv.集中；积聚conclusivedefiniti

8、vea.最后的concomitant with in conjunction withad.协同concretespecifica.具体的；特定的 concuragreev.同意configurationarrangementn.结构；形状2confinelimit; restrictv.限制；局限confirmupholdv.证实；确认conflictingopposinga.冲突的；抵触的conjecturalbased on guessinga.猜测的；推测的consequenceresultn.结果2conservestore; retainv.保存；保护3considerablela

9、rge; substantial; much; greata.很重要的；很大的consistentconstanta.持续的consortassociatev.结交conspicuousnoticeablea.显著的2constituent (-v.)component (make up)n. (v.)成分；要素(构成；组成)consumed (-n)eaten (eat)v. (n.)吃掉2contemporaryexisting; written at that timea. n.当代的；现有的;同时代convergencegatheringn.聚集2convertchangev.转换co

10、rrespondinglysimilarlyad.相应地；对应地countweighv.有价值；有分量counteractnegatev.抵消；反作用counterpartversionn.复本；对应物crisscrossmove back and forthv.穿梭；交错往来critical judge of fine artsconnoisseurn.鉴赏家；评论家crucialimportanta.重要的cumbersomeburdensomea.麻烦的；笨重的dampenmoistenv.使潮湿daringbolda.勇敢的；大胆的deftskilleda.熟练的；灵巧的deliber

11、atecarefula.审慎的；仔细的demandrequirev.要求；需求demisedeathn.死亡demonstrateshowv.表明；证实densethicka.稠密的；浓厚的dependrelyv.依靠depictrepresent; describev.描述depresslowerv.压低；使沮丧deriveobtainv.得到derived frombased onv.基于2detectablemeasurable; apparenta.可察觉的；易发现的detectingfindingv.探测devastatedruineda.毁坏的；被破坏的developingevol

12、vinga.发展的；演化的2devote todedicate; specializing inv.致力于；献身于dictatedeterminev.指示；决定diffusetravelv.扩散；传播disastercatastrophen.灾难discardget rid ofv.丢弃；抛弃discreteseparateadj.不连续的disputeargumentn.争论；争执disseminatespread/impartv.散布；传播2distinctseparate; differenta.清晰的；不同的distinguishdifferentiatev.区分；辨别divergen

13、cedifferencen.差异；变化3diversedissimilar; varied; differenta.多种多样的；不一样的dividing lineboundaryn.边界；分界线do sth. repeatedlyiteratev.重复；反复2domainfield; regionn.领域；范围dominatebe prevalent inv.支配；控制dramaticstrikinga.显著的2drastic (-ly)radical (severely)a. (ad)激烈的；猛烈的2drawattract; instructv.吸引;引导2durability (-able

14、)endurance (long-lasting)n. (a.)经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的)dwellinghousen.住处；寓所eagerenthusiastica.热心的2easily movedportablea.轻便的；可携带的2effect (-iciency)influence (effectiveness)v. (n.)影响；效果elaboratelydone in great detailad.详尽地；精心地elevatepromotev.提高；提升elicitbring outv.引出embracedwelcomedv.欢迎emergeappearv.浮现；出现2emit

15、(-ing)give off (producing)v.发出(生产，发行)emphasizestressv.强调employuse v.雇佣；应用2enableallow; helpv.使能够；使可能enactmentperformancen.演出；表演encompassincludev.包含endgoaln.末端；目的endlesscontinuousa.不断的engagedhiredv.雇佣ensureguaranteev.保证entirewholea.全部的entityobjectn.实体；存在entombtrapv.埋葬；设陷阱eraperiod of timen.时期eradicat

16、eeliminatev.除去；消除erroneous ideasmisconceptionn.误解；错误观念erroneously identified asmistakev.误以为；误认为2essence (-tial)basic nature; fundamentaln. (a.)基本(基本的)establishcreatev.设立；创作estimatedjudgedv.鉴定evidenceindicaten.迹象；预示evolutiondevelopmentn.发展exaltedsuperiora.高贵的；崇高的2excavatedigv.挖掘；开凿exceptionalremarkab

17、lea.非同一般的executecreatev.造成；制成；履行；执行exerciseutilizev.行使，利用exertcausev.引起；产生exorbitantexpensivea.昂贵的expendableunprofitablea.没有用的2exposesubject to; uncoverv.使暴露；暴露于2extendstretch;increasev.延长；扩展2extolpraisev.赞美2extractremovev.提取；取得extraordinarysupremea.非凡的；极度的2fabricatemake; construct v.制作；装配factionsid

18、en.小派系fashioncreatev.造成，引起fataldeadlya.致命的2favorpreferv.喜爱feedputv.供给；供应feeldetectv.察觉；感觉findingscientific discoveryfine (-ly)tiny; minutelya.细小的fixturecommonplace objectn.固定设备；附属装置flamedburneda.燃烧的flatteringcomplimentarya.称赞的；奉承的flourishedthrivedn.茂盛foragefeedv.搜索；寻找食物foremostleadingadj.最主要的formida

19、bledifficulta.艰难的forward-lookingprogressivea.向前看的；有远见的frame （-work）pose (structure)v. (n.)构造；提出 (框架结构)freeingreleasingn.解除，释放functionalusablea.合用的fundamentalbasica.基础的；基本的furnishprovidev.提供fusecombinev.熔合；结合gambitcalculated riskn.策略；谋略gapopenn.缺口；缝隙give way to turn intov.让位；变成glowingshininga.光亮的good

20、 namereputationn.名声；名誉graphicvivida.生动的graduallyby degreesad.逐渐地grumbledcomplainedv.抱怨hardfirma.坚硬的；牢固的hard to deal withstubborna.执拗的；固执的hardiestmost vigorousa.最强壮的heartcentern.中心hemispheresiden.半球；半边henceforthfrom that time onad.自此以后heraldannouncev.预示；预报hinged ondepended onv.依靠hinterlandregionn.地方；

21、区域idealperfecta.完美的identicalexactly alikea.同样的igniteset on firev.点燃imitatecopyv.模仿；伪造immunityprotectionn.保护immutableunchangeablea.不变的impedimentobstaclen.妨碍；阻碍imperceptiblysubtlyad.不可觉察地；极缓慢地implementtooln.工具；器械implicationsignificancen.含义；意义imposingdemandinga.紧迫的；紧急的in place ofinstead ofad.代替in reali

22、tyactuallyn.实际上；事实上inaccessibleunreachablea.难接近的；难达到的inceptionbeginningn.起初incinerateburn upv.烧毁incisedcarveda.雕刻的inclinationpreference n.倾向；偏好incorporatecombinev.结合；合并incriminateblame有罪inducecausevt.导致influxarrivaln.流入；到达ingenuityresourcefulnessn.机灵inhibithinderv.阻止；阻碍2initiatestart; causev.开始；引发2i

23、nnovation (-tive)new idea (new)n.创新；革新(创新的)insignificantunimportanta.不重要的instancecasen.实例；例证integralessential; fundamentala.整体的；不可缺少的2intense (-sive)extreme (concentrated)a.强烈的；(加强的，集中的)intentgoal; purposen.目的interchangeableequivalenta.相等的；可互换的intervalsperiodsn.周期 intermittentlyperiodicallyad间歇的inte

24、rventioninfluencen.干涉；影响intricatecomplexa.复杂的intriguingattractive; fascinatea.迷人的invademove intov.侵入invitingattractivea.吸引人的；诱人的justifyprovev.辩护；证实keyimportanta.重要的laboriousdifficulta.费力的lamentcomplain aboutv.抱怨liebe locatedv.位于loadweightn.重担localeplacen.场所luredattractedv.吸引，引诱magnifyintensifyv.放大；强

25、化3maintainpreserve; keepv.维持；坚持majorprincipala.主要的；大型的make possibleallowv.允许；使可能mandaterequirev.要求marginedgen.边；边缘2markedpronounce; noticeablea.明显的；显著的meansmethodn.方法merelyonlyad.仅仅地，只不过meteoricrapida.迅速的meticulouslycarefllyad.小心地minusculetinya.很小的；微小的minutetinya.微小的；细微的modifyingchangingv.修改；变化momen

26、tarilybrieflyad.短暂的monopolizedominatev.独占；占优势moreoverfurthermore; in additionad.此外motifdesignn.图案；花纹mundaneordinarya.世俗的；普通的myriadmanya.许多的；无数的nascentimmaturea.新生的；初生的neverthelesshoweverad.然而；仍然normstandardn.标准notedobservedv.注意到noticedannouncedv.宣告，通告notwithstandingdespite; in spite ofprep.尽管nourish

27、feed喂养noxiousharmfula.有害的；有毒的obtainget; acquire v.获得；取得obviousapparenta.明显的；显而易见的optimalbesta.最佳的ornateelaboratea.华丽的oscillateswingv.摇摆震荡outbreakbeginningn.爆发；开始outlinesummarizingv.总结；概括outstandingexcellenta.杰出的；显著的over great distancesfarawaya.遥远之处overtakensurpassedv.赶上，超越partitioningdivisionn.划分pea

28、kmaximuma.最高的；高峰的peculiarstrangea.奇特的penetratego throughv.穿透；透过people in the playactorn.演员；剧中人物peripheryouter edgen.外围permeatespread throughv.传遍persistcontinuev.持续personal magnetismcharisman.个人魅力pertinentrelevanta.有关的phenomenaeventn.现象；事件pick upfollowv.寻找；寻路pictureimaginen.图片pitholen.坑；洼地placemeasur

29、ev.plungedropn./v.投入，陷入ponderousheavya.笨重的poreholen.毛孔；细孔positionjobn.职位；职务postulatesuggestv假定potentialpossiblea.潜在的；可能的precariousuncertaina.不稳定的preciseaccuratea.精确的preferfavorv.偏好；喜欢preoccupationinvolvementn.专心preside overmanagev.负责；统辖presumablyprobablyad.大概prevaileddominatedv.成功，统治2prevailingmost

30、frequent; dominanta.盛行的；流行的preventavoidv.制止；阻止2primary (-ly)fundamental (chiefly)a. (ad.)基本的；初步的(主要地)prior toprecedinga.在先；居前prizedvalueda.贵重的probeexplorev.探察producebuttern.产物；产品2prolificproductive (fruitful)a.多产的prominentdistinguished (famous)a.显著的；卓越的proponentsupportern.支持者prospectpossibilityn.期望；

31、前景prototypemodeln.原型；范例protrudeprojectv.突出；伸出pry offlocatev.查找puncturepiercev.刺穿；刺破pursuechasev.追赶raiserearv.饲养；养育randomunpredictablea.不可知的rapidityswiftnessn.迅速rareinfrequenta.稀有的；罕见的rather （than）instead (of)ad.相反；相反地rawunprocessedadj.未加工的readilyeasilyad.容易地realizationawarenessn.认识；意识reapacceptv.收获；

32、接受rearraisev.培养；饲养recklessirresponsiblea.不负责任的recordeddocumenteda.已纪录的recruitenlistv.征募；补充refreshingunusuala.清新的；清爽的regardless ofno matter whata.不管relateconnectv.相关；关联reliancedependencen.依靠remarkablesignificanta.异常的；非凡的renouncerejectv.拒绝representativetypicala.典型的resemblebe（appear）similar to v.相似；类似r

33、esolvefind a solution forv.解决resort tousingv.采用reveredrespectedv.尊敬revisechangev.修正；改造revitalizebring new life to v.新生robuststronga.强健的；坚强的roll backreducev.压低；减少2rotatealternate; turnv.轮流；更迭rotdecayv.腐烂roughlyapproximatelyad.概略地；大约rudimentaryundevelopeda.原始的；简单的runoperatev.操纵ruptureburstv.破裂；裂开rushi

34、ngrapida.急流的sanitationhealthn.卫生；健康状态saturatesoakv.浸透；饱和saying two opposite thingsparadoxn.悖论；隽语scalemeasuren./v.刻度/测量2scarce (-ly)rare (barely)a. (ad.)稀有的scatterirregularly distributev.分散scopeextentn.范围scorchedburnedv.烧焦scoremusical compositionsn.乐谱scurryingrushingv.急赶2secureacquire; safev. ad.获得；取

35、得;安全的sedentaryinactivea.不移栖的sentimentopinionn.意见；观点serve asfunction asv.充当；担任setestablish v.确定；安置2settle (-ed)decide (stabled)v.决定；解决(固定的)severe povertyindigencen.贫困；赤贫shieldprotectv.保护；避开significantmeaningfula.有重要意义的sitelocationn.地点；场所skepticismdoubtn.怀疑主义；怀疑态度sketchingdrawingn.速写；素描skilledexperta.

36、熟练的；擅长的skyrocketincrease rapidlyv.猛涨，突增sleep brieflynapn.小睡；打盹smooth operationeffective functioningsmothereliminatev.覆盖；除去snapbreakv.折断；拉断2soleonlya.唯一的；独一的solemnseriousa.严肃的；庄重的sort outseparatev.挑选出source of energyfueln.能源；燃料spancoverv.包含spawncreatev.产生sparkbring aboutv.激发；发动speculatehypothesizev.推

37、测；假设staggeringoverwhelminga.压倒的；压倒之势的standardcustomarya.标准的standingnot flowinga.停滞的；不流动的2staplepopular edition; basic elementn.大宗物品；流行的东西主要成分stimulateencouragev.激发；促进storyleveln.楼层；层strainstressv.拉紧，重压strengthbasisn.实力；基础stressemphasizev.强调strikingnoticeablea.显著的stringentstricta.严格的；严厉的strivetry努力奋斗

38、strugglecompetitionn.竞争subjectsusceptiblea.易受影响的；遭受影响的subjugateconquerv.征服subsequentlatera.后来的2subsidy (-ize)financen. (v.)补助金；补贴subtleslightadj.微小的；精细的succinctconcisea.简洁的；简练的sufficientadequatea.足够的；充足的suitablyappropriatelyad.适宜地sumptuousluxuriousa.豪华的；奢侈的sumsamountsn.和supplantreplace; displacev.取代；替代2