超强英语词汇4

1、16AVAILABLEavailable adjectiveable to be used or obtained; at someones disposal可利用的；可获得的refreshments will be available all afternoon.整个下午都供应点心。community health services available to Londoners.伦敦人可以享用的社区保健服务。My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。(of a person) not ot

2、herwise occupied; free to do something有空（做某事）的the nurse is only available at certain times.护士只在某些特定时间才空闲。the minister was not available for comment.部长无暇发表看法。The doctor is not available now.医生现在没空。accessible adjective(of a place) able to be reached or entered（地方）可到达的；可进入的the building has been made ac

3、cessible to disabled people.这建筑使得残疾人也可进入。The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。The island is accessible only by boat.这座岛只能坐船去。able to be easily obtained or used易得到的；易使用的making learning opportunities more accessible to adults.使成人有更多的学习机会。Such information is not re

4、ally accessible.这种信息不是很容易得到的。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children . 药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。(of a person, especially one in a position of authority or importance) friendly and easy to talk to; approachable（人，尤指权威人士或要员）平易近人的he is more accessible than most tycoons.他比大多数大亨都要平易近人。obtai

5、n verbwith obj.get, acquire, or secure (something)得到；获得adequate insurance cover is difficult to obtain.合适的保险不易找得。Where can I obtain the book?我在哪里能买到这本书?obtainable adj.可获得的；可取得的Our product is obtainable in all computer shop.我们的产品在所有的计算机商店有售。Im afraid that the record you asked for is no longer obtaina

6、ble. 我担心你所要的那张唱片现在没有。attain verbwith obj.succeed in achieving (something that one desires and has worked for)获得；实现clarify your objectives and ways of attaining them.说明你的目标和实现目标的方法。he attained the rank of Brigadier.他获得了准将军衔。human beings can attain happiness.人类能获得幸福。reach (a specified age, size, or am

7、ount)达到（一定年龄、规模或数量）dolphins can attain speeds in water which man cannot yet emulate.海豚在水中可以达到人类无法企及的速度。attainable adj.可到达的,可得到的portable adjectiveable to be easily carried or moved, especially because being of a lighter and smaller version than usual便携的，手提的，轻便的a portable television.一台便携式电视机。I have a

8、portable typewriter.我有一个便携式打字机。The portable device easily knocks down.这种轻便装置容易拆卸。nouna version of something, such as a small lightweight television or computer, that can be easily carried手提式（电视机、电脑等）handy (handier, handiest)convenient to handle or use; useful便于使用的，轻便的，有用的a handy desktop encyclopedia

9、.使用方便的案头百科全书。handy for everyday use.便于日常使用。A good toolbox is a handy thing to have in any house.任何一个家庭都应备有一个好的工具箱以便随时使用。ready to hand手边的，易于取到的keep credit cards handy.把信用卡带在身边。placed or occurring conveniently近便的，便利的a hotel in a handy central location.中心地区一家近便的酒店。Our flat is very handy for the school.

10、我们的住所离学校很近, 非常方便。skilful手巧的，灵巧的hes handy with a needle.他用针灵巧。She is a handy girl who can turn her hand to anything.她是个心灵手巧的姑娘。She is handy with the needle.她是做针线活的巧手。INNERinner adjectiveattrib.situated inside or further in; internal内部的，里面的；内在的an inner courtyard.内院。the inner thigh.大腿内侧。The label is on

11、 the inner side of the box.标签贴在盒子内侧。(of thoughts or feelings) private and not expressed or discernible（思想，感情）隐秘的，内心的I could not guess what his inner thought might be.我真猜不出他的内心想法。nounthe inner part of something内部，内里using his rock shoes as inners for his double boots.用攀岩鞋作为他的双层高山靴内里。inside nounusu. in

12、 sing.the inner side or surface of a thing内侧；内面wipe the inside of the windscreen.擦拭挡风玻璃的内面。He did not see the inside of the house before he bought it.他买这栋房子前也没进去看看里面是什么样的。the inside of the car was like an oven.汽车里像个烤箱。pipes should be smooth on the inside.管道内部应该光滑。the part of a path nearer to a wall

13、or further from a road（小路的）靠墙侧，内侧；离大路较远侧，里侧the side of a bend or curve where the edge or surface is shorter（转弯、曲线的）内侧，内圈the inside of the bend.弯道内侧。adjectiveattrib.situated on or in, or derived from, the inside内部的，里面的；来自内部的an inside pocket.里袋。What does your inside leg measure?你的腿从内侧量有多长?known or don

14、e by someone within a group or organization（团体或组织）内部的they were accused of selling shares while in possession of inside information.他们被指控利用内部信息抛售股票。preposition& adverbsituated within the confines of (something)在里面，在内部as prep. (in) a radio was playing inside the flat.公寓里正开着收音机。he fitted a light inside

15、 the cupboard.他在碗橱里装了盏灯。Two minutes later we were inside the taxi.两分钟以后我们已经坐在出租车里面了。as adv.Mr. Jackson is waiting for you inside.杰克逊先生正在里面等你。moving so as to end up within (something)到里，进里as prep.Anatoly reached inside his shirt and brought out a map.阿纳托利伸手到衬衫里摸出一幅地图。as adv.we walked inside.我们走到里面。wi

16、thin (the body or mind of a person), typically with reference to sensations of self-awarenessas prep.在心里，内心里（尤与自我意识之感有关）she felt a stirring of life inside her.她内心感到一丝萌动的生命。I just roll the phrases round inside my head.我就在头脑里翻来覆去地思考这些话语。as adv.I was screaming inside.我在心里狂叫。interior adjectivesituated w

17、ithin or inside; relating to the inside; inner里面的，内部的，内里的the interior lighting is not adequate.内部照明不足。They went into the interior room.他们进了内室。attrib.remote from the coast or frontier; inland内地的，腹地的；内陆的the interior jungle regions.内陆丛林地带。We arrived at an interior town.我们到达了一个内地城镇。relating to internal

18、or domestic affairs内务的，内政的the interior minister.内政部长。existing or taking place in the mind or soul; mental内心的，心灵的，灵魂的；精神的an interior monologue.内心独白。driven by interior forces.受内心力量驱动。(monologue nouna long speech by one actor in a play or film, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program独白（词）mass n

19、ounthe form or style of such speeches独白体the play oscillates between third-person narration and monologue.该剧采用第三者叙述和独白交替的形式。)noun(一般作 the interior)the inner or indoor part of something, especially a building; the inside（尤指）建筑物内，屋内，室内；里面the interior has been much restored.室内已大体修复了。the inland part of a

20、 country or region（国家或地区的）内地，内陆the plains of the interior.内陆平原。There is water in the interior of the cave.在山洞的内部有水。She led an expedition into the interior.她带领一支考察队到内陆地区。the internal affairs of a country（国家的）内政，内务the Minister of the Interior.内政部长。It is necessary to root out interior corruption in gov

21、ernment. 铲除政府内部的腐败现象很有必要。internal adjectiveof or situated on the inside内的，内部的the tube had an internal diameter of 1.1 mm.管子内径为1.1毫米。inside the body体内的internal bleeding.内出血。He suffered internal injuries in an accident.他在一次意外事故中受了内伤。existing or occurring within an organization存在于组织内的，组织内发生的an internal

22、 telephone system.内部电话系统。He is talking to Tom on the internal telephone.他正在内线电话上与汤姆交谈。Its not difficult to understand this world when you mastered the internal relations of things.掌握了事物的内部联系你就不难理解这个世界。relating to affairs and activities within a country rather than with other countries; domestic内政的；国

23、内的the governments internal policies.政府的对内政策。internal flights.国内航班。The nations internal affairs are bad.这个国家的内部情况很乱。internal relations 内部联系inclusive adjectiveincluding or covering all the services, facilities, or items normally expected or required一切服务（或设施、项目）包含在内的the price is inclusive, with few inc

24、identals.这价格包含一切费用，加上少量杂费。Its an all inclusive price; there is nothing extra to pay.这是一个包罗一切的价格, 不需再额外付款了。predic.(inclusive of)containing (a specified element) as part of a whole包括的，包含的the package is inclusive of return flight.套票中包括回程机票。all prices are inclusive of VAT.所有价格都包括增值税。The bill is inclusiv

25、e of the food and lodging.账单包括吃、住费用。The monthly rent is 15, inclusive of light and water.每月租金15美元, 包括水电费在内。not excluding any section of society or any party involved in something不排斥其中任何团体的，不排斥任何一方的only an inclusive peace process will end the conflict.只有不排斥任何一方的和平进程才能结束冲突。exclusive adjectiveexcluding

26、 or not admitting other things排除其他一切的the list is not exclusive.这清单包括所有的东西。unable to exist or be true if something else exists or is true排斥性的；排他性的these approaches are not exclusive; many students will combine them.这些方法不具有排他性；许多学生将综合使用这些方法。mutually exclusive options.相互排斥的选项。(of terms) excluding all bu

27、t what is specified（条款）除外责任的restricted or limited to the person, group, or area concerned独有的；独享的；专用的the couple had exclusive possession of the flat.这对夫妇对该公寓有独享权。the problem isnt exclusive to Dublin.这一问题不是都柏林所特有的。(of an item or story) not published or broadcast elsewhere（消息，报道）独家的an exclusive intervi

28、ew.专访。He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.他经常去高级饭馆。This bathroom is for the Presidents exclusive use.这间浴室是总统专用的。The story is exclusive to this newspaper.这家报纸独家报道这个材料。(of a commodity) not obtainable elsewhere（商品）独家经营的；专卖的catering for or available to only a few, select customers; high class and

29、 expensive高级的；奢华的one of Britains most exclusive clubs.英国最高级的俱乐部之一。He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.他经常去高级饭馆。predic.(exclusive of)not including; excepting不含；不包括prices are exclusive of VAT and delivery.价格不含增值税和运费。nounan item or story published or broadcast by only one source独家新闻，独家专文If you p

30、ay me 20, 000, Ill give your paper the story as an exclusive.你如果付给我2万英镑, 我就给你的报纸独家报道这件事。inward adjectiveattrib.directed or proceeding towards the inside; coming in from outside向里边的，向内的；由外向里的a graceful inward movement of her wrist.她手腕向内翻转的优雅动作。This is an inward curve.这是一条向里弯曲的曲线。The explorers discove

31、red an inward passage.探险队员发现了一条内部通道。existing within the mind, soul, or spirit, and often not expressed内心的，精神的，灵魂中的she felt an inward sense of release.她内心感到一种解脱。I understand your inward thoughts.我了解你内心的思想。inwards (亦作 inward)adverbtowards the inside向内部，向里the door began to swing inwards.门开始向内旋转。into or

32、 towards the mind, spirit, or soul（向）内心里，（向）精神上，（向）灵魂中people must look inwards to gain insight into their own stress.人类应当审视自己内心以了解自己的压抑。NATURALnatural adjectiveexisting in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind大自然的；自然的，非人为的carrots contain a natural antiseptic which fights bacteria.胡萝卜含

33、有一种天然的抗菌剂。natural disasters such as earthquakes.地震之类的自然灾害。having had a minimum of processing or preservative treatment经最低限度加工的；经最低限度防腐处理的；天然的natural food.天然食品。our nutritional products are completely natural.我们的营养品是纯天然的。of or in agreement with the character or make-up of, or circumstances surrounding

34、, someone or something天性的，本色的；天然的sharks have no natural enemies.鲨鱼没有天敌。nature nounmass nounthe phenomena of the physical world collectively, including plants, animals, the landscape, and other features and products of the earth, as opposed to humans or human creations总称大自然，自然界the breathtaking beauty

35、 of nature.大自然的令人惊叹的美丽。the physical force regarded as causing and regulating these phenomena自然力。 参见 Mother Natureit is impossible to change the laws of nature.要改变自然力的法则是不可能的。the countryside, especially when picturesque自然（风光）in sing.the basic or inherent features of something, especially when seen as

36、 characteristic of it本质，实质；特性helping them to realize the nature of their problems.帮助他们认识他们问题的本质。there are a lot of other documents of that nature.还有很多同类性质的文件。Iron and wood have different natures.铁和木头的性质不同。the innate or essential qualities or character of a person or animal（人或动物的）秉性，天性。 参见 human natu

37、reits not in her nature to listen to advice.听取建议不是她的天性。Im not violent by nature.我生来并不粗暴。human nature nounmass nounthe general psychological characteristics, feelings, and behavioral traits of humankind, regarded as shared by all humans人性he had a poor opinion of human nature.他对人性评价很低。inherit (inherit

38、ed, inheriting)with obj.receive (money, property, or a title) as an heir at the death of the previous holder继承（金钱，财产，头衔）she inherited a fortune from her father.她从父亲那里继承了一大笔钱。If he dies without making a will, his closest relative will inherit.如果他没有立下遗嘱就去世了, 他的至亲将成为其继承人。He intended that his son should

39、 inherit his business.他打算让他的儿子继承他的生意。derive (a quality, characteristic, or predisposition) genetically from ones parents or ancestors遗传而得（品质，特性，体质）she had inherited the beauty of her grandmother.她传承了祖母的美貌。Half of the people who inherit the gene express it. 半数有这种遗传基因的人，皆显示出其影响receive or be left with

40、(a situation, object, etc.) from a predecessor or former owner接手，得到（情形、物件等）spending commitments inherited from previous governments.从前几届政府接手而来的拨款许诺。she inherits all her clothes from her older sisters.她所有的衣服都是从姐姐们那里得来的。inherent adjectiveexisting in something as a permanent, essential, or characterist

41、ic attribute内在的，固有的，本性的A love of music is inherent in human nature. 爱好音乐是人类固有的特性。The desire for freedom is inherent in us all.对自由的渴望是我们所有人的天性。derive verbwith obj.(derive something from)obtain something from (a specified source)从中获得（或取得）they derived great comfort from this assurance.他们从这项保证中获得很大安慰。(d

42、erive something from)base a concept on a logical extension or modification of (another concept)从得出，源自Marx derived his philosophy of history from Hegel.马克思的历史哲学来源于黑格尔。He derives his income from freelance work.他以自由职业获取收入。Many English words are derived from Latin.许多英语词汇源于拉丁文。He derived his enthusiasm f

43、or literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。no obj.(derive from)arise from or originate in (a specified source)源自，来源于words whose spelling derives from Dr Johnsons incorrect etymology.拼法源自约翰逊博士错误词源的单词。intrinsic adjectivebelonging naturally; essential固有的，内在的，体内的；本质的，基本的，精华的access to the arts is intr

44、insic to a high quality of life.接触艺术是高质量生活之本。The intrinsic worth of the pen is 30 yuan.这支钢笔本身价值是30元。automatic adjective(of a device or process) working by itself with little or no direct human control自动的an automatic kettle that switches itself off when it boils.水烧开时会自动切断电源的自动水壶。The movements of mach

45、ines are completely automatic, you only need to start and stop the machines.运行是完全自动的, 你只需开关机器就行了。(of a firearm) self-loading and able to fire continuously until the ammunition is exhausted or the pressure on the trigger is released（武器）自动的automatic weapons.自动武器。done or occurring spontaneously, withou

46、t conscious thought or attention自然而然的；不经思索的automatic physical functions such as breathing.呼吸之类无意识的身体机能。Nice to meet you, he said, with automatic politeness.“很高兴见到你，”他自然而彬彬有礼地说道。A boy who has good manners stands up in an automatic movement when a lady enters the room.一个有礼貌的孩子, 在一个女士进入房间时, 便会不假思索地站起来。

47、Breathing is automatic.呼吸是无意识的。nounan automatic machine or device, in particular自动装置，尤指automatically adv.自动地automatically transmitting data from one part of the system to another 自动把数据从系统的一部分传到另一部分Some doors have locks which automatically lock the doors when we close them.有些门上的锁在关门时会自动把门锁好。Husbands

48、and wives of British nationals do not automatically gain citizenship.英国公民的配偶不能自动取得公民身分。无意识地,不自觉地,机械地Business success does not automatically lead to financial success.经商成功不一定赚钱。Honors were automatically awarded to senior officials just because they were senior.荣誉顺理成章地授予资深官员，就因为他们资格老。spontaneous adjec

49、tiveperformed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus自发的，不由自主的the audience broke into spontaneous applause.观众们情不自禁地热烈鼓掌。a spontaneous display of affection.爱意的自然流露。(of a process or event) occurring without apparent external caus

50、e（程序，事件）自发的，自然的spontaneous miscarriages.自然流产。OUTERouter adjectiveattrib.outside; external外面的；外部的the outer door.外面的门。The outer door needs repairing.外面的门需要修理一下。further from the centre or inside更加远离中心的；更加远离内部的the outer city bypass.城市外环线。Well move to the outer suburbs.我们将搬到市郊。external adjectivebelonging

51、 to or forming the outer surface or structure of something外面的；外部的the external walls.外墙。The external layer of skin is called the epidermis.皮肤的外层叫表皮。The engine is external to the boat.发动机在船舷之外。relating to or denoting a medicine or similar substance for use on the outside of the body（药等）外用的for external

52、 application only.仅供外用。coming or derived from a source outside the subject affected外来的；外界的for many people the Church was a symbol of external authority.对许多人来讲，教堂是外来权威的象征。coming from or relating to a country or institution other than the main subject对外的；与外国有关的responsibility for defense and external a

53、ffairs.防御和外交责任。The internal affairs of any state, whether its big or small, do not allow of external interference.国家虽有大小, 但它的内政是不容许外国干涉的。outside the conscious subject外部世界的the child learns to form conceptions of the external world.孩子学着形成对外部世界的看法。exterior adjectiveforming, situated on, or relating to

54、the outside of something外部的；（位于）外面的；外表的exterior and interior walls.内外墙。coming from outside外来的exterior noise.从外面传来的噪音。nounthe outer surface or structure of something外表；外部；外面a jar with floral designs on the exterior.表面印有花卉图案的罐子。You mustnt judge people by their exteriors.你不能以貌取人。a persons behavior and

55、appearance, often contrasted with their true character（人的）表面；外表beneath that assured exterior, shes vulnerable.她表面上很自信，但事实上很脆弱。outward adjectiveattrib.of, on, or from the outside外面的；位于外面的；外来的the vehicles outward and interior appearance.车辆的内观和外观。He got injured on the outward journey.他外出旅行时受了伤。relating to the external appearance of something rather than its tru