高二英语(一、名词专项训练)

1、教师辅导讲义辅导科目：英语年 级：高二课时数：3课题名词专项训练教学目标通过专项训练，巩固名词用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。教学内容Step 1. Warming upPassage 1词数 365文章难度：预计时间：7'Creative thinking is a magical ability, which can both enhance our lives on a personal level and send us into reality or way of seeing the world. Until quite recent times it was still wi

2、dely believed to be some sort of supernatural gift given to only a few artists, musicians and scientists. Of course today we now know that this is just a myth and that almost everyone is born with the potential to be creative. But whether it blooms, dries up or remains dormant is still very much dep

3、endent on luck.To a large degree this is due to an imbalance in our educational systems, which ten to target critical thinking skills almost to the exclusion of creative thinking ones. The unfortunate outcome of this is that our creative potential remains almost entirely forgotten and untapped. Albe

4、rt Einstein had this to say about the problem, "The intuitive mind is a scared gift and the rational mind is a faithful servant. We have created a society that honours the servant and has forgotten the gift." As Edward de Bono pointed out, "Without creativity, there would be no progre

5、ss, and we would be forever repeating the same patterns. " The good news is that you can learn to reawaken your creativity, shake off your old thought patterns and start creating some new ones.To think creatively you, also need to be creative in the way that you think. It requires breaking out

6、of familiar patterns of thought, being flexible and coming up with new and unusual associations and possibilities between seemingly unrelated ideas and things.A characteristic of creative thinkers is that they like to do things in novel and unusual ways. They are not afraid to take risks and try new

7、 ideas even though they might be wrong expanding existing ideas to generate new theories and concepts. Isaac Newton famously acknowledged this process when he said, "If I have seen a little farther than others, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants." Pablo Picasso too was g

8、reatly influenced by the ideas and work of other artists and art movements. He was particularly inspired by the post -impressionist Paul Cezanne and Tribal Art.WordBankintuitive adj.直觉的rational adj.理性的sacred adj.神圣的exclusion n.排除()1. Why is it said that "Creative thinking is a magical ability&q

9、uot;?A. Because it is a supernatural power.B. Because it is possessed by only a few people.C. Because it can change our lives greatly.D. Because it is all dependent on luck.()2. The underlined word "dormant" in the first paragraph may be replaced by .| A. delicateB. inactiveC. extinctD. re

10、stless ()3. The author believes that.A. only a few talented people can become creative thinkersB. our education focuses equally on critical and creative thinking C. creative thinkers should never be influenced by others ' ideas ID. creative thinkers are those who are willing to take risks() 4. T

11、he purpose of this passage is to.A. emphasize the importance of creative thinkingB. criticize modern education for lack of creativityC. encourage people to become creative thinkersD. introduce some of the famous creative thinkersKeys: 1 4 CBDCPassage 2词数 365文章难度 ：预计时间：7，The World's 1st Internet

12、Employment Service Display your grades. Grades are still important to potential employers.(2) Communicate well with others. No matter what career path you choose to follow fromnurse to computer programmer you should have solid written and oral communication skills to get a job.(3) Have enough comput

13、er knowledge. It is the information age; you need to be able to show solid computer knowledge that is related to your field.(4) Put your best resume forward. A resume should be a short and clear, error -free', reader-friendly, one -page document that can be easily looked through.(5) Research. Ta

14、ke the time to learn about the company you are targeting by visiting its website or researching the company at the library.(6) Use examples. Using detailed examples from school and internships to answer questions about your experiences and to pai a clearer picture of your strengths and skills for th

15、e employer.(7) Smile! It is hard to smile when you are on the hot seatbut a smile during an interview shows enthusiaforand the company. Potential employers might think of a no-smiling face as a lack of interest.(8) Show your thanks. A thank -you note following a phone or a face -to-face interview re

16、inforces your interest in the position and the company.Word Bankinternship n.实习reinforce v.增强()5. You can give the potential employers a good impression if you A. write a face-to-face noteB. show enthusiasmC. prepare a long and free resumeD. paint your own picture()6. What does the underlined words

17、"you are on the hot seat" probably mean?A. The seat is very hot.B. Everybody else is laughing at you.C. Nobody else is helping you.D. You are in a difficult situation.()7. We can infer from the passage that.A. It is unnecessary to visit the website of the company you are interested in.B. Y

18、ou have to be an expert on computer to get a job.C. It is hard to find a job if you can not write well and communicate well.D. A resume can be a severa-page document if you have a lot to show to the company. Keys: 57 BDCStep 2.基础练习A)基础训练：常用易混冠词对比辨析练习()1. a) David Beckham handedof wine to his good fr

19、iend.b) David Beckham put on histo read the novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass()2. a) We have been making for two thousand years.b) Two thousand were sent round the village.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper()3. a) I'd like to have with you, Dr. Yang.b) I often have with

20、my husband, for he always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word()4. a) His parents were out of last year.b) The they built last year is far away from the city.A. workB. a workC. worksD. working()5. a) room isn't large but it's nice to live in.b) rooms aren't large but they'r

21、e nice to live in.A. Jim's and BobB. Jim and bobC. Jim's and Bob'sD. Jim and Bob's()6. a) There are thirty -three students in our class.b) There are twenty -three teachers in our school.A. boyB. manC. boysD. men()7. a) He suffered fromdamage in the accident.b) That fellow is clever,

22、he has.A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains()8. a) The young lady always has on beautiful .b) The young lady has a few articles of to sell.A. clothB. clothesC. clothingD. clothsKeys: 1.DB 2.AC 3.BC 4.AC 5.DC 6.AD 7.AD 8.BCB)能力拓展：选择最佳答案()9. A couple of and severalattended our party.A. Englishmans;

23、 GermenB. Englishmen; GermenC. Englishmen; GermansD. Englishman; Germans()10. Theof the houses were covered with yellowA. roofs; leafsB. roves; leafsC. roofs; leavesD. roof; leaves()11. Don't get close to or your clothes will catch .A. fire; the fireB. the fire; fireC. fire; a fireD. the fire; t

24、he fire()12. "Let me give youA. an adviceB. a good piece of adviceC. some adviceD. the advice()13. All the can have threeeach.A. hero; photo.B. heros; photosC. heroes; photoesD. heroes; photos()14. My family raised plenty of _, including two.A. cattle; cowsB. catties; cowsC. cows; cattleD. cow;

25、 catties()15. Will you give us on how to do our?_A. an advice; homeworksB. some advice; homeworkC. a piece of advise; homeworkD. any advices; houseworks()16. The of the examination show that you have all made great.A. result; progressB. results; progressC. result; progressesD. results; progresses()1

26、7. It is bad to speak with your mouth full of .A. manner; foodB. manner; foodsC. manners; foodD. manners; foods()18. He found lots of were.A. passer-bys; growns -upB. passer-bys; grown -upsC. passers-by; grown - upsD. passers-by; growns-up()19. A group ofare eating andat the foot ofthe hill.A. deer;

27、 grass; leafB.deer; grass; leavesC. deers; grasses; leafD. deer; grasses; leaves()20. What you need is more. Look at these, you can practise at your desk.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercise; exercisesD. exercises; exercise()21. In , you must do your best to make the party.A. a wo

28、rd; successB. a word; a successC. word; successD. words; successes()22. I'd like i nformation about the management of your hotel,please. Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a()23. He gained his by printing of famous writers.A.

29、wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works()24. Mr. Smith used to be a and is now working in a .A. chemical teacher; chemical worksB. chemist teacher; chemistry worksC. chemistry teacher; chemical worksD. chemistry teacher; chemical work()25. There was a volleyball match yesterday

30、 between the and theA. man teachers; boy studentsB. men teachers; boys studentsC. men teacher; boys studentsD. men teachers; boy students()26. Now the girl is quite to her mother. Thank you for giving me so help.A. help; /B. a help; manyC. a help; muchD. help; much()27. were anxious to see their chi

31、ld who was being looked after at .A. The Browns; Mr. BlacksB. Browns; Mr. BlacksC. The Browns; Mr. Black'sD. Browns; Mr. Black's|()28. Who told you such things?.A. A friend of my father'sB. A friend of my fatherC. My father's one friendD. A friend of my fathers匚)29. If your trousers

32、are too small, buy a bigger.A. oneB. pairC. setD. copy()30. The student is writingon made from.A. paper; a paper; woodsB. a paper; paper; woodC. papers; paper; the woodsD. a paper; papers; the wood()31. We can't get used toat that restaurant.A. the steaksB. the cooking steaksC. have the steaks c

33、ookedD. eat the steaks()32. Do you know theseare ?A. Germans; policemansB. Germans; policemenC. Germen; policemenD. German; policemans()33. Your more expensive than mine.A. clothes isB. cloth areC clothes areD. clothing is()34. There are a lot ofin the field.A. sheep and cowsB. sheep and cowC. sheep

34、s and cowsD. sheeps and cow()35. Do you have anyin learning?A. difficulty; GermanB. difficulties; FranceC. differences; GermanD. troubles; French()36. The cat under the chair belongs to.A. Lily's and Lucy'sB. Lily and Lucy'sC. Lily or Lucy'sD. Lily's and Lucy()37. We can see flie

35、s on that cupboard.A. a lotB. someC. muchD. a great deal of()38. By any possible, I must pass this exam.A. mean; mathsB. way; mathsC. means; mathD. meanings; math|() 39.-Why couldn't they catch the 6:30 train?-Because they were delayed by.A. any heavy trafficB. a heavy trafficC. some heavy traff

36、icD. heavy traffic()40. This piece of meat is about two _.A. kiloB. kiloesC. kilo sD. kilosKeys: 9.C10.C11.B12.B13.D14.A15.B16.B17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B22.)A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.A36.B37.B38.C39.B40.DStep 3.能力提高()1. Let's meet at the gate at 3 o' clock this afternoon

37、, then our teacher will take us for an outing.A. school's; headB. school; headC. school's; head'sD. school; head's()2. He took great in his grandchildren's achievements.A. businessB. rewardC. pleasureD. favour()3. No you've got a headache, the amount you drank last night.A. p

38、roblemB. wonderC. doubtD. way()4. The company has devoted a larger slice of its to the project than others.A. resourceB. sourceC. budgetD. economy()5. Don't lend them the car- they're takingof you.A. careB. advantage C. chargeD. place()6. We started our journey in high .A. spiritB. feelingC.

39、 spiritsD. feelings()7. Don't eat that cake now, you'll kill your .A. energyB. characterC. qualityD. appetite()8. Do you know theof the saying I just quoted?A. sourceB. resourceC. courseD. cause()9. This shop sellsshoes.A. child's and woman'sB. children and women'sC. children'

40、;s and womenD. children's and women's()10. If you want to join, there's an entrance of £ 20.A. wageB. incomeC. feeD. welfare()11 . Please wait yourto be served for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part()12. The managing director took the for the accident, although it was not

41、really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. duty()13. The advertisements in newspapers help to cut theof making the newspaper.A. priceB. payC. costD. value()14. He came here without friends or and made his fortune.A. wealthsB. possessionsC. needsD. matters()15. A large sum of money has been raised

42、for the _of the poorly -educated children in the mountainous areas.A. profitB. favorC. advantageD. benefit()16. His new appointment takesfrom the beginning of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. office()17.Everybody thinks little of the film.In fact, there is no_of it being tried out in the film f

43、estival.A. signB. useC. possibilityD. doubt()18. Most people said that pay was their main for working.A. attentionB. tendencyC. motivationD. excitement()19. Smoking is one of the of heart disease.A. reasonsB. troublesC. illnessesD. causes()20. There are certainwhen you must interrupt people who are

44、in the middle of doing something.A. occasionsB. situations C. conditionsD. environments()21. We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made a greatto human beings and society willnever be forgotten.A. advanceB. progressC. contributionD. achievement()22. Everyone fails now and then.It's

45、 how you react that makes ain life.A. fortuneB. differenceC. promiseD. point()23. President Hu Jintao said China and the US have common_in Taiwan.A. affairsB. businessC. projectsD. interests()24. A group of_on horseback attracted a lot of.A. policewoman; passer -byB. policewomen; passer-bysC. police

46、woman; passers-byD. policewomen; passers -by()25. There are 10assistants in thatshop.A. woman; shoeB. women; shoesC. women; shoeD. woman; shoes()26. The notice from the, which I learned from , calls on all of us to donate money to help the girlstudent who is seriously ill.A. the student union; today

47、's school paperB. the students' union; the school paper of todayC. the students' union; today's school paperD. the student's union; today's school paper()27. It is necessary for every manager to make a conscious to keep one's emotions under control.A. effortB. beliefC. se

48、nseD. judgement()28. The dead man's wallet and mobile phone remained untouched, so the for the killing could not have beentheft.A. explanationB. excuseC. motiveD. result()29. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty ofand gained a lot of.A. experience; experiencesB. practices; expe

49、rienceC. practice; experienceD. exercise; knowledges()30. His parents raise hundreds of , including four.A. cattle; cowsB. catties; cowC. cattle; cowD. catties; cows()31. When I arrived in America, I was surprised to learn that the mayor of the city was Chinese by A. natureB. resourceC. originD. sou

50、rce()32. He tried everyto getabout that city.A. ways; informationB. method; informationsC. means; informationD. way; an information()33. You get a wonderful sense ofwhen you reach the top.A. appointmentB. resposibilityC. achievementD. approach()34. In a time of social reform, people's state of m

51、ind tends to keep with the rapid change of society.A. faithB. paceC. companyD. touch()35. Why didn't you go fishing with your friend yesterday?一Well, Ashing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of, which I don't have.A. strengthB. moneyC. wisdomD. patience()36. The defence lawyer was ques

52、tioning the old man who was one of theof the murder committed last month.A. observersB. viewersC. witnessesD. audiences()37. A red lamp is often used as a danger.A. gestureB. signalC. signD. information()38. I'll come and see you next Wednesday.-Is that a? Don't disappoint me, I hope.A. deci

53、sionB. requestC. promiseD. joke()39. Five years' university education gave him a(n) over students who had not been to a world -famous college.A. profitB. benefitC. chanceD. advantage()40. It' s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the inlanguage studies.A. situationB. e

54、xpressionC. conditionD. translationKeys:1.B 本题为名词作定语。school gate表示某物的类别，head teacher表示人物的身份。2 .C 题意：他为孙子们的成就感到骄傲。take pleasure in以''为乐；为感到骄傲"。business生意；商业；交易”；reward'报酬；奖金"；favour恩惠；赞许”。3 .B 题意：昨晚你喝得太多，头痛不足为怪。(it, s)no wonder不足为奇”。no problem意为 没问题"；no doubt意为毫无疑问”；no way意

55、为 没门；不可以“。4 .C 题意：与其他项目相比，该公司在这个项目上已投入较大预算。budget预算”。resource资源"；source来源”；economy 经济”。5 .B 题意：不要把车借给他们他们在利用你。take advantage of利用:take care of照顾© take charge of控制(局面、组织或人)"；take place of "代替"。6 .C 题意：我们兴高采烈地踏上旅途。in high spirits为固定短语，意为情绪高涨”。7 .D 题意：现在你别吃那个蛋糕，你会没胃口的。 appetite

56、食欲；胃口 唧精力；活力”；character性格'；特征”； quality质量；品德”。8 .A 题意：你知道我刚才引用的那句谚语的出处吗？source来源”。resource资源'"；course课程，过程"；cause'原'因”。9 .D 题意：这家商店卖童鞋和女鞋。此处表示卖两种鞋，故分别用所有格形式。10 .C 题意：入会须缴人会费20英镑。fee会费，报名费”。wage工资"；inome'收入"；welfare福利”。11 .B 题意：请等一等，下一轮就轮到为您服务了。turn ('依次轮流时

57、各自的)一次机会"。chance机会"；time次数”；part部分”。12.C 题意：运营总监对这次事故负有责任，尽管不是他的错。take the blame for对，承担责任"。guilt有罪，过失”；charge'指责；控告"；duty责任，义务”。13.C 题意：报纸上的广告有助于降低制作报纸的成本。cost成本”。price价格”；pay工资"；value价值”。14.B 题意：他来时举目无亲、身无长物，全凭白手起家。possessions财产，所有物"。wealth财富”为不可数名词；needs需要；必需品"；matter物质；事件”。15 .D 题意：已经为山区缺少教育的孩子们募集了大笔资金。For the benefit of为固定搭配，意为为的利益”，符合题意。profit也有益处；好处”的意思，但它侧重于利润”；favor恩惠；赞许"；advantage优点”。16 .B 题意：他的新任命从下个月初生效。