英语国际音标入门

1、英语国际音标入门Lesson 1i:i i:t eat 吃bi:Bee 蜜蜂i:p sheep 绵羊i:ifi fish 鱼pi pig 猪i:p ship 轮船练一练tea ti: 茶 me mi: 我（宾格） see si: 看见 he hi: 他 key ki: 钥匙 she i: 她 we wi: 我 three ri: 三 tree tri: 树sea si: 海 fit fit 适合（的） sit sit 坐 hit hit 打 lid lid 盖子this is 这 will wil 将要 愿意quick kwik 快 pick pik 挑 strict strikt 严格的 w

2、ind wind 风 Lesson 2pen pen 钢笔head hed 头bed bed 床apple pl 苹果cat kt 猫bag bg 书包 st bt ft ht t mt nt pteset bed get leg hes welLesson 3a: a: star sta: 星星car ka: 小汽车father fa 父亲cut kt 切bus bs公共汽车mother m(r) 母亲练一练 After :ft 之后 banana bn:n 香蕉 Class kl:s 班级 large l:d 大的 Fast f:st 快速的 last l:st 最后 Hard h:d 硬

3、的 arm :m 胳膊 Husband hzbnd 丈夫 nut nt 坚果 Suffer sf 受苦 gust st 阵风 Couple kpl 夫妇 luck lk 运气 Love lv 爱 but bt 但是 Color kl 色彩 number nmb 数字 : doll dl 洋娃娃dog dg 狗shop p 商店door d: 门horseh:s马shorts :ts 短裤练一练 mock, flock, fox, box, cock, lock, rock, nod, vodka, pot, pod, dot, rot : mall, nor, all, gall, wall,

4、 bore, more, four, for, sore, wore u u: blue blu: 蓝色ruler ru:l 尺子 room ru:m 房间book buk 书本foot fut 脚good gud 好/u:/ food / fu:d / moon /mu:n / loose/ lu:s / noon/nu:n / uBook /buk/ put/put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud : pepper pep 辣椒banana bn:n 香蕉letter let 信件bird b:d 小鸟dirty dti 脏的nurse ns 护士练一

5、练A: Good morning,bird! What are you learning?B: Hi! Banana. Im learning English.A: Can you read it for me?B: Yes. Theyre and :Lesson 8 ai ei i cake keik 蛋糕face feis 脸eye ai 眼睛bike baik 自行车boy bi 男孩toy ti 玩具练一练/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/ /i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voic

6、e/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/Lesson 9 au u cow kau 奶牛flower flau 花house haus 房屋old uld年老的goat gut 山羊snow snu 雪练一练Cow cow. 奶牛，奶牛Proud and brown.自豪的棕奶牛Come down to the milked.下山来挤奶For the hungry town.给饥饿的城镇lesson 10u i e ear i 耳朵beer b 啤酒

7、We hear with our ears.I dont drink beer.我们用我们的耳朵来听。我不喝啤酒。hair h 头发bear b 熊She has long hair.她有一头长发。The bear is strong.熊很强壮。poor pu 贫穷tour tu 旅行 This is a poor boy.这是一个穷男孩。We will tour the country.我们将旅行这个国家。练一练/ ear ear / dear /d/ hear /h/ tear/t/ eer beer /b/ deer /d/e/ air air /e/ chair /te/ hair /

8、he/ pair/pe/are care /ke/ dare /de/ share/e/ ear bear /be/ pear /pe/oor poor /p/ tour /t/ure sure / assure /pbPlane plein 飞机 The plane can fly fast.飞机能飞得快。park pa:k 公园I like going to the park.我喜欢去公园。pencil pensl 铅笔My pencil is short.我的铅笔是短的。boots bu:ts 靴子A pair of good boots.一双好靴子。beef bi:f 牛肉He lik

9、es beef very much.他非常喜欢牛肉。boat but 小船I have a nice boat.我有一艘漂亮的小船。练一练/p/ p 清辅音 pig /pig/ cap/kp/ park/p:k/b/ b 浊辅音 bag/bg/ bee /bi:/ boy /b/tdtail teil 尾巴This is a lions tail.这是狮子的尾巴。cat k 猫This is a brown cat.这是一只棕色的猫。flute flu:t 长笛I cant play the flute.我不会吹长笛。bread bred 面包I like eating bread.我喜欢吃面

10、包。dog dg 狗The dog is running.狗正在跑。hand h 手My hand is small.我的手很小。t d 是辅音，唇舌相同音变调。t 送气强，声带坚决不震动。d 却不同，气从口出，声带动，还有一点要记住，清浊对影莫记误。一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。t： d： 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词( ) 1. pear ship coat pig( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet( ) 4. seed dance hand full( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple( )

11、 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool pushkgcoat kut 外套I have a pink coat.我有一件粉色外套。colour kl 颜色Which colour do you like best?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？clock klk 钟表This is my clock.这是我的钟表。bag b 书包I have a big bag.我有一个大包。flag fl 旗This is the flag of China.这是中国的国旗。gate geit 大门This is our school gate.这是我们学

12、校的大门。一. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来( ) 1. car stay neck clock( ) 2. gas give drive bag( ) 3. sea boss rice cook( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy 二. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feisfvfish fi 鱼The big fish is in the sea.这条大鱼在大海里。flower flau 花This flower is

13、 a rose.这朵花是玫瑰花。roof ru:f 屋顶The house has a roof.房子有屋顶。drive draiv 开车My father can drive.我的爸爸会开车。village vilid 村庄I live in the village.我居住在村庄里vase va:z 花瓶This is a nice vase这是一个漂亮的花瓶。.练一练练一练flu:t fi ru:f draiv liv va:zA: Do you like these flowers?A: 你喜欢这些花吗？B: Yes, but I dont like these leaves.B: 是的

14、，但是我不喜欢这些叶子。将下列没有相同发音的词找出来( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase ( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch( ) 5. finish van fool faszsea si: 大海The sea is very deep.大海很深。sofa suf 沙发We have a sofa at home.我们家有沙发。snail sneil 蜗牛The snail moves slowly.蜗牛移动的很慢。zoo z

15、u: 动物园There are many animals in the zoo.在动物园有很多的动物。zebra zi:br 斑马I love zebras.我爱斑马。rose ruz 玫瑰The rose is beautiful.玫瑰花很漂亮。S-s-s-s snake! S-s-s-s snake!One long snakes. One short snake.Z-z-z-z zebra! Z-z-z-z zebra!One big zebra. One small zebra.Say ItA: Look at those! Are they snails?A: 看看那些，他们是蜗牛吗

16、？B: Yes, youre right. They are snails. Six slimy snails sailed silently.B: 是的，你是对的。他们是蜗牛。六只渺小的蜗牛安静地走。bath ba: 洗澡I often take a bath.我经常洗澡。tooth tu: 牙齿He fell and broke his tooth.他摔倒了牙坏了。three ri: 三This is number three in Chinese.这是汉字的数字三。brother br 兄弟I love my brother.我爱我的兄弟。that t 那个That is an appl

17、e.那是一个苹果。 those us 那些Those are apples.那些是苹果。选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种 ( ) 1. foot room leaf vase ( ) 2. vest five like love ( ) 3. ship pea pick hike ( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother ( ) 5. they thin maths mouth/ th 清辅音math /m/ month /mn/ mouth /ma/ th 浊辅音 this /is/ that /t/ those /z/ these /i

18、:z/ shoes u:z 鞋（常用复数）I have a pair of shoes.我有一双鞋子。shell el 贝壳This is a nice shell.这是一个漂亮的贝壳。shirt :t 衬衣This shirt is blue.衬衣是蓝色的。garage gra: 车库The truck is out of the garage.这辆卡车在车库外。measure me 尺寸Measure the curtain.窗帘的尺寸。Television teli,vin 电视I like watching television.我喜欢看电视。Read itColour the u:

19、and :t blue.Colour the g ra: and teli,vin orange. Shut t shelf elf share e 关，闭 架子 分享 collision k;lin pleasure ple leisure li: 碰撞 愉快 空闲 tsdzCats kts 猫（复数形式）Two cats are playing.两只猫在玩。Nets nets 网（复数形式）We have many nets.我们有许多的网。ants nts 蚂蚁（复数形式）Four ants are running.四只蚂蚁正在跑。hands hndz 手（复数形式）My hands a

20、re small and clean.我的手又小又干净。beds bedz 床（复数形式）There are two beds here.那有两张床。birds b:dz 鸟（复数形式）Two birds are singing.两只鸟在唱歌。Read it/ts/ ts 清辅音 boats /bts/ coats /kts/ cats/kts/ gates/gets/dz/ ds 浊辅音 beds /bedz/ birds /b:dz/ hands /hndz/选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。 ( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn ( ) ( ) 2

21、. truck thirsty bath trash ( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates ( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dishtdchair te 椅子This is a wooden chair.这是一个木制的椅子。chalk t:k 粉笔We write with chalk.我们用粉笔写。China tain 中国China is a big country.中国是一个大国。jeep di:p 吉普车I like this green jeep.我喜欢绿色的吉普车。

22、jacket dkit 夹克My mother washed my jacket.我妈妈洗我的夹克jam dm 果酱We eat jam with bread. 我们吃面包沾果酱。出下列具有相同发音的单词出下列具有相同发音的单词( )1. shell watch ship see ( ) 2. shall pleasure sick treasure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. cherry match start jeans写出单词或音标d3m pi:t ip w _ _ _ _ trdrt

23、ree tri: 树The tree is tall and green.这树又高又绿。trace treis 足迹There is a trace to follow.哪有跟随的足迹。travel trvl 旅行I like to travel in China.我喜欢在中国旅行。drink drik 喝I want to drink some water.我想喝一些水。drag drg 拉He drags the big vat.他拉着这个大桶dragon drgn 龙This dragon is very beautiful.这是一条漂亮的龙。练一练tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音

24、的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick根据发音规则，找出没有发根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的的3个单词写个单词写在后面的横线上。在后面的横线上。 seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers/tr/ tr 清辅音 tree /tri:/ train /tren/ truck /trk/ true /tru:/dr/ dr 浊辅音 drive /drav/ dragon /drgn/ draw /dr:/通常在单词的开头Lesson 23h r lhat ht

25、帽子I wear a hat in winter.我冬天戴帽子。hop hp 跳I like to hop and play.我喜欢玩单腿跳。run rn 跑I run and play everyday.我每天都跑步。river riv 河The river is full of fish.这条河里很多鱼。bell bel 铃The bell sounds nice.铃声很好听。lock lk 锁We lock the door when we leaves.当我们离开的时候要把门锁上。练一练h发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart

26、 hair ham wh: who whose 根据发音规则，根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发把下列单词中不发h的找出来。的找出来。 1. ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( )r 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap根据发音规则，选出发根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打的单词，打。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rope sister 3. write fruit rabbit crown druml 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字